大科技偷人收購 歐盟將嚴格監管




歐盟反壟斷官員:大型科技公司透過“收購人才”交易或將受監管審查

布魯塞爾消息——歐盟委員會反壟斷部門即將退休的總監奧利維爾·蓋爾森(Olivier Guersent)表示,大型科技公司以收購人才(acquihire)方式吸納初創企業的創辦人和高層管理人員,而非直接收購整家公司,這類交易過往避開了合併審查,但未來可能會受到更嚴格的監管審查。

蓋爾森在接受路透社訪問時強調:“保持有效競爭非常重要。”他表示,歐盟正推動擁有“呼叫介入權”(call-in powers)的成員國監管機構積極行動。這種權力允許丹麥、匈牙利、愛爾蘭、意大利、瑞典、斯洛文尼亞、立陶宛和拉脫維亞等國,將低於歐盟合併審查門檻的交易提交給歐盟反壟斷機構審查。

他說:“我們需要耐心,並且讓更多成員國擁有並使用這種呼叫介入權。我們正在努力推動,歐洲競爭網絡(ECN)內部也在積極鼓勵這方面的行動。”歐洲競爭網絡是歐盟委員會與各國監管機構合作的論壇。

蓋爾森指出,收購人才的交易本質上可視為合併,因為企業員工本身也是公司資產的一部分。他舉例說,微軟去年以6.5億美元收購AI初創公司Inflection的大部分員工,包括其共同創辦人;谷歌也曾挖角聊天機械人初創公司Character.AI的員工。

去年底,谷歌又從AI代碼生成初創公司Windsurf挖角員工;亞馬遜去年六月聘請了AI公司Adept的共同創辦人及部分團隊;Meta去年六月在收購數據標註初創公司Scale AI多億美元股權後,挖走了該公司CEO。

蓋爾森是歐盟數字市場法案(Digital Markets Act)的推手,該法案旨在限制大型科技公司的市場權力。他表示,該法案的成效令人鼓舞。

“它在一些過去數十年反壟斷執法未能奏效的領域帶來了改變,”他說。“是否完全達到我們期望的改變?可能還沒有,所以成功總是相對的。”他以蘋果改變其封閉生態系統的做法與Meta的抵抗作比較。

編輯評論:

這篇報道揭示了歐盟對大型科技公司“收購人才”策略日益嚴格的監管趨勢。過去,這類交易常被視為規避合併審查的漏洞,因為企業並非直接買斷初創公司,而是挖走其核心人才,藉此削弱潛在競爭對手。歐盟反壟斷機構如今認識到員工是公司重要資產,這種“收購人才”行為實質上等同於合併,理應納入監管範圍。

這不僅反映出監管機構在面對科技巨頭不斷創新的商業策略時,必須調整和升級規則,也凸顯了跨國監管合作的重要性。歐盟推動成員國行使呼叫介入權,讓更多低門檻交易得以審查,展現了集體監管的力量。

此外,數字市場法案的成效雖然尚未完全顯現,但可見其對改變科技巨頭行為已產生一定影響。這提醒我們,科技行業的監管不應僅停留在傳統合併交易的範疇,而需更靈活地應對新型態的競爭策略。

對香港及全球市場來說,這種監管趨勢意味著大型科技公司的擴張策略可能會受限,促使它們在人才收購和市場競爭中更謹慎。對於創業者和投資者而言,理解這些政策變化至關重要,因為它們將影響科技創新生態的演變和市場格局。未來,如何在促進創新與維護公平競爭間找到平衡,將是全球監管機構面臨的重大挑戰。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
Base Setup
keep 100 percent facial information adherence of the attached image and turn her into a lone traveler posed on a sunlit desert dune ridge, captured as a live action photograph or movie still, not an illustration or CGI render, with a sexy, confident, heat soaked editorial mood.

Shot and Camera
Full body shot from slightly low height, framing her on the right third, with sweeping dunes rolling into the distance on the left, using a wide cinematic lens feel that keeps the landscape vast and minimal.

Identity and Pose
She has a slim, toned build, medium height impression, sun kissed skin, and long loose hair blown by the wind. She stands barefoot on the crest, one leg forward so the hip shifts naturally, one hand resting on her upper thigh and the other lightly gripping a sheer wrap at her side, wearing a high cut desert bikini with a gauzy open sarong that shows plenty of leg and midriff without nudity, head turned over her shoulder with a subtle, knowing smile, 8k Photorealistic and hyper realistic.

Lighting and Environment
Harsh midday sun from high right casts crisp shadows along her body and the dune ripples, with soft sky bounce filling the shadows enough to keep detail. The sand textures, wind carved ridges, and pale blue sky remain exactly like the reference, with faint footprints and slight imperfections grounding her on the slope.

Masking and Constraints
Change only by adding the subject and her wardrobe, keep dune shapes, lighting direction, perspective, horizon line, and white balance identical, preserving realistic body proportions and clear contact between her feet and the sand. Absolutely no added text, no painterly or toon look, no CGI plastic skin, no see through fabric on intimate areas, no warped limbs or floating feet, strictly require consistent perspective, natural film like grain, fine skin texture and sand detail, and physically correct contact shadows in the sand depressions around her feet. A close-up of a young man (as in the uploaded image) Dominates the right side of the frame, viewed from a low-angle perspective, giving him a powerful and imposing presence. He is wearing a simple white tank top (muscle shirt) and tan or light-yellow cargo shorts. He is holding a wooden baseball bat slung over his right shoulder. His expression is serious and determined.

JustinE the Rottweiler: Located on the left, chained to man. JustinE is in an aggressive stance, mouth wide open in a fierce snarl or bark, showing his teeth and tongue, with saliva visible. He is wearing a thick, heavy silver chain leash and collar, with a small circular dog tag visible that says "JustinE". The dog is large and muscular, facing the viewer.

Leash: A heavy-gauge silver metal chain connects JustinE's collar to man's hand.

Lighting: Strong, harsh daylight typical of Southern California, creating deep shadows and high contrast, enhancing the dramatic feel.

Background/Setting: A Southern San Andreas (Los Santos) street setting. The background is slightly blurred but suggests a hot, dry, urban environment with power lines/telegraph wires and a glimpse of an older vehicle (possibly a green van) in the lower-left corner. The sky is a bright, clear, light yellow-green color, indicative of a hot day.

hard shadows, and a distinct color palette typical of GTA loading screens and cover.

Highly detailed and rendered. Vibrant, cinematic. A whimsical, artistic scene set in a classic Hong Kong cha chaan teng (茶餐廳): A charming cat sits comfortably at a small table, elegantly sipping a traditional Hong Kong-style milk tea from a delicate glass. The cat's fur is soft and expressive, and its posture is relaxed yet attentive, suggesting it is a regular at the tea shop. The restaurant interior is bustling yet cozy, adorned with retro posters, old ceiling fans, patterned floor tiles, and Formica tables reflecting the local culture. Sunlight streams through the window, casting warm highlights on the cat and creating a vivid play of shadows. Details include steaming milk tea cups, egg tarts and pineapple buns on the table, and waiters in classic uniforms moving in the background. The overall color palette is rich and atmospheric, blending nostalgia with the lively charm of Hong Kong.

✨🎱 Instagram留言 →

AI即回覆下期六合彩預測

🧠 AI 根據統計數據即時生成分析

💬 只要留言,AI就會即刻覆你心水組合

🎁 完!全!免!費!快啲嚟玩!

IG 貼文示意圖 AI 即時回覆示意圖

下期頭獎號碼

📲 去 Instagram 即刻留言