塞爾維亞農夫誓阻利多開採爆環保危機

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塞爾維亞農民誓言反對里約熱內盧鋰礦項目,儘管歐盟已將其列為戰略計劃

塞爾維亞加達爾地區農民Zlatko Kokanovic堅決反對里約熱內盧(Rio Tinto)鋰礦項目的開發。該項目本週被歐洲委員會列為戰略性計劃,目的是減少歐洲對中國礦產資源的依賴。

鋰是電動車及移動裝置電池的核心原料。若該礦場在加達爾山谷順利投產,將可滿足歐洲90%的鋰需求。

但與數千名抗議者一樣,包括許多當地農民,Kokanovic擔心礦場會污染農田,影響當地以農業為生的居民。

這位育有五名子女的農民,也是當地最大牛奶生產者之一及區內重要維權人士,對路透表示:「有些東西是金錢買不到的。」

他還警告里約熱內盧:「我想告訴他們不要嘗試開礦,否則將會引發動盪。」

雖然里約熱內盧尚未公布項目啟動日期,但計劃年產鋰碳酸鹽5.8萬公噸,並承諾以清潔方式開發礦場。

該公司加達爾項目董事總經理Chad Blewitt說:「我們將以最高透明度、環保及人權標準推動項目。」

他強調:「歐盟和歐洲委員會從未放棄這些高標準。」

Blewitt於週三向路透透露,公司正重新評估項目成本。

多年來,環保團體一直反對里約熱內盧的鋰礦項目,並在2022年引發塞爾維亞大規模街頭抗議。

2021至2022年間,塞爾維亞環保人士收集三萬簽名,要求國會立法禁止鋰礦勘探。

政府於2022年撤銷里約熱內盧所有勘探許可,但去年憲法法院推翻決定,恢復許可。

政府官員稱,該礦將促進塞爾維亞經濟發展。

然而,該項目已獲得國內外批准,抗議者如何阻止仍未明朗。但塞爾維亞近期學生抗議數十萬人上街,成功迫使政府倒台,顯示該國公民社會的強大力量。

Kokanovic依然堅持:「我的訊息是,除非想看到這政府迅速倒台,否則別想在加達爾挖鋰。」

評論與分析

這場圍繞鋰礦開發的爭議,反映了現代工業發展與環境保護之間的激烈碰撞。鋰作為綠色能源轉型的關鍵原料,對歐洲減少對中國依賴至關重要,這使得該項目獲得歐盟的戰略支持。然而,當地農民及環保團體的反對聲浪凸顯了發展與生態、民生利益的複雜權衡。

Kokanovic的堅定立場及當地社區的反抗,提醒我們環境議題不僅是技術或經濟問題,更是社會正義與民主表達的戰場。塞爾維亞的抗議潮也展示出巴爾幹地區公民社會的活躍與影響力,這對其他類似資源開發項目有重要啟示。

未來,如何在推動戰略資源自主與保障當地環境及民眾權益之間取得平衡,將是歐洲及全球面對的共同挑戰。里約熱內盧能否實現其「最高環保標準」的承諾,並得到當地社區信任,將是該項目成敗的關鍵。此案例亦反映出全球綠色轉型路上,社會共識與透明治理不可或缺。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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Use the original face exactly as it is, without changing a details. A full-body photograph of a glamorous female model in a vibrant, retro 1950s pin-up style bikini. The lighting should be bright, sunny, and highly saturated, evocative of a vintage summer advertisement or a pop art aesthetic.
Model & Outfit:
• Model: A slender woman with a confident, slightly posed expression.
• Hair & Accessories: A white and blue patterned headband tied in a bow. Bold, dark cat-eye sunglasses. Large gold hoop earrings and thick, stacked gold bangle bracelets on both wrists. Bright red lipstick.
• Swimwear: A two-piece retro bikini with a high-waisted bottom and a halter-neck top. The top is turquoise/teal with white polka dots, featuring a large bow detail at the bust. The bottom is a contrasting, high-rise, ruched style in pale peach or coral with small dark polka dots.
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• Location: A mid-century modern-style poolside scene on a bright sunny day.
• Background Details: A sparkling blue swimming pool, several brightly colored lounge chairs (yellow, teal, pink), and large beach umbrellas (striped orange and white). There are large, bright flotation devices (yellow, teal, orange inner tube) scattered around the edge of the pool.
• Composition: Vertical, full-body shot. The model is centered, and the background is slightly blurred (shallow depth of field) to keep the focus on the model.
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• Vibrant, High Saturation, Retro Summer, 1950s Pin-up, Mid-Century Modern, Pop Art, Poolside Glamour, Commercial Photography, Magazine Ad, Halter Bikini, High-Waisted, Sunny Day. A low-angle, wide-lens street shot in a bustling cityscape (similar to Shibuya, Tokyo). A young woman crouches confidently beside a modified, glossy purple sports car with a Japanese license plate. She wears a black graphic tee, cargo pants, white sneakers, and silver jewelry. The background features tall glass skyscrapers, colorful billboards, neon signage, and warm late-afternoon lighting. Strong perspective distortion emphasizes the height of the buildings and the car’s aggressive stance. The mood is stylish, bold, and modern, capturing urban automotive culture with a cinematic, hyper-real aesthetic. High detail, high contrast, crisp reflections, editorial fashion vibe, dynamic street energy. Create a photorealistic and highly detailed image featuring the attached image walking confidently down a modern city street, accompanied by Jason Statham, Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson, and Jason Momoa acting as bodyguards.
John Wick (Keanu Reeves) is walking just beside or slightly behind the subject, holding an umbrella over him to shield from light rain.
The subject should be the central figure, wearing stylish casual clothing — like a fitted jacket, dark jeans, and sunglasses — exuding calm authority and cool charisma.
Statham, The Rock, and Momoa are dressed in black tactical-style suits, maintaining alert, protective stances, scanning the surroundings like professional bodyguards. John Wick wears his signature black suit and tie, looking composed as he holds the umbrella.
The setting is a downtown urban street with wet pavement reflecting city lights, parked luxury cars, and paparazzi in the background snapping photos.
The photo should look like a real paparazzi shot — slightly off-angle, mid-step motion blur, with realistic lighting and reflections.
Lighting: natural daylight with overcast skies, reflections from wet concrete, realistic shadows, subtle raindrops on the umbrella and clothing.
Camera realism: crisp detail on facial features and clothing textures, shallow depth of field emphasizing the group, with lens flare or light bloom for authenticity.
Mood & tone: grounded, cinematic, and stylish — feels like a moment from a celebrity entourage photo or action-movie press capture, taken with an iPhone by paparazzi.
Style: ultra-realistic, documentary-style street photography with modern cinematic sharpness.