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Thodex首席執行官被發現死於監獄:這宗20億美元的加密詐騙如何改變了土耳其法律

前加密貨幣交易所Thodex的首席執行官法魯克·法提赫·奧澤(Faruk Fatih Özer)於11月1日在其監獄牢房中被發現死亡。他因為進行一起歷史上最大的加密詐騙之一而被判處11,000年監禁。

奧澤的死標誌著Thodex事件的最新進展,其影響力如此之大,以至於改變了土耳其的加密貨幣法律。初步的死亡細節指向自殺,但調查仍在進行中,這一事件再次讓Thodex成為焦點。

以下是奧澤的故事回顧,以及這家加密交易所如何影響土耳其法律,並可能促進該國對加密貨幣的採納。

20億美元的Thodex詐騙:突襲、逮捕及首席執行官逃亡

2021年4月21日,Thodex加密貨幣交易所突然停止交易和提款。最初的公告表示,這可能會持續四到五天。當時Cointelegraph土耳其報導,該交易所聲稱這是為了改善其運營,並與“世界知名的銀行和資金公司”合作。

但當地媒體報導奧澤已經逃往泰國,帶著超過20億美元的資金,這是一宗退出詐騙。還有報導稱警方已經突襲了位於伊斯坦布爾的交易所辦公室。

伊斯坦布爾首席檢察官辦公室次日證實了這些報導,宣布對Thodex展開調查,並表示警方已逮捕了62名涉嫌參與詐騙的人。奧澤否認了這些指控,聲稱他的出國旅行是為了會見外國投資者。

截至2021年4月30日,土耳其法院決定將六名嫌疑人,包括失踪首席執行官的家屬和公司高層,拘留待審。國際刑警也對奧澤發出了紅色通緝令。

內政部長蘇萊曼·索伊盧表示:“當他被紅色通緝令抓獲時,我們與大部分這些國家有引渡協議。願上帝保佑他被抓到並被送回來。”

奧澤成功逃避了逮捕超過一年,最終於2022年8月30日在阿爾巴尼亞被當局拘留。他試圖在法庭上上訴引渡,但決定被維持,奧澤於2023年4月30日被送回土耳其,距離醜聞爆發已經兩年。

奧澤的案件進展迅速。2023年7月,他在抵達土耳其僅三個月後,因未能提交稅務檢查局要求的某些文件而被判處七個月零15天的監禁。

2023年9月8日,安納托利亞第九高等刑事法院判處奧澤及其兩名兄弟共11,196年零10個月零15天的監禁,並處以500萬美元的罰款。

在法庭上,奧澤聲稱他和他的家人面臨虛假指控。他表示:“我足夠聰明,可以管理世界上所有的機構。這從我22歲時創立的公司中可見一斑。如果我想建立一個犯罪組織,我不會這麼幼稚地行事……顯然,檔案中的嫌疑人已經成為受害者超過兩年。”

奧澤在Tekirdağ No. 1 F型高安全閉鎖監獄服刑時去世。F型監獄是專為政治犯、有組織犯罪集團成員及其他服刑者設置的高安全機構。

人權倡導者多次對F型監獄的條件表示擔憂。2007年,大赦國際指出存在“嚴厲和任意”的紀律處分,以及孤立。

土耳其改變法律以保護投資者

Thodex醜聞及其隨之而來的影響如此重大,以至於促使土耳其政府改變其對加密貨幣的政策。

在奧澤逃離國家的消息傳出後,土耳其中央銀行禁止加密支付,並禁止支付提供商為加密交易所提供法幣通道。官方通知禁止“任何直接或間接使用加密資產的支付服務和電子貨幣發行”。值得注意的是,該禁令不包括銀行,這意味著用戶仍然可以通過銀行轉賬將里拉存入加密交易所賬戶。

該禁令旨在確保金融穩定,而其他機構如資本市場委員會(CMB)和金融犯罪調查委員會(MASAK)則著手使交易活動合法化。2021年5月,MASAK修訂了反洗錢和反恐融資法律,將加密貨幣納入規範。

到2024年,《資本市場法修訂法》正式生效。這一法案在2021年初步變更的基礎上,增加了廣泛的消費者保護措施,以及許可和報告的規定。

這些新措施旨在將土耳其從金融行動特別工作組的“灰色名單”中移除,這些國家在反洗錢措施上不充分,並促進了當地的加密行業。

Chainalysis的《2025年加密地理報告》發現,土耳其在中東和北非地區的加密資產接收價值方面名列前茅。去年,交易活動也出現了激增。

從長遠來看,Thodex醜聞可能促進了該國對加密貨幣的採納,但這一切都是在搖動土耳其加密行業、讓許多投資者失望之後才發生的。這也導致了其策劃者和首席執行官的監禁和死亡。

這一事件不僅揭示了加密貨幣市場的風險,還強調了監管的重要性。土耳其政府的反應雖然是出於對投資者的保護,但也顯示出在快速發展的加密行業中,如何平衡創新與風險管理的挑戰。隨著加密貨幣的普及,未來的監管政策將是決定市場健康發展的關鍵。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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A full-body studio portrait of an elderly man with a bald head and a long, thick white beard, standing confidently beside a muscular grey pit bull dog. The man wears layered monochromatic olive-green tactical fashion: a quilted asymmetric jacket with mixed textures, loose padded cargo pants, and rugged military-style sneakers. His hands rest casually in his pockets as he gazes thoughtfully to the side, calm and powerful. The dog sits alert at his side, wearing a black studded collar, matching the strong, loyal aesthetic. Minimalist studio background in soft matte olive green, seamless floor and wall. Soft cinematic lighting with subtle shadows, high fashion editorial style, ultra-detailed fabric textures, muted earthy color palette, sharp focus, realistic skin tones, dramatic yet elegant mood, 8K resolution, professional fashion photography, Vogue editorial, modern urban warrior aesthetic. A male model, dressed in a brown bomber jacket, dark trousers, is perched on the edge of a fire escape platform. One leg dangles freely while the other is bent. He looks contemplatively into the distance. Monogrammed duffel bag rests nearby. Urban street background, soft ambient lighting.
Keep the face 100% exact same as I uploaded no alteration, no blurry. {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra during her sacred milk bath beauty ritual, embodying divine femininity, sensual elegance, and timeless power.",
"angle": "Close-up beauty editorial captured at a refined 3/4 angle, focusing on her face, shoulders, and upper chest with extreme clarity and no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is partially submerged in a luxurious milk bath, her shoulders and collarbones emerging gracefully from the surface.",
"hands": "One hand gently rests at the edge of the bath with milk droplets on her fingers, while the other lightly touches her neck adorned with subtle gold jewelry.",
"expression": "Soft yet commanding gaze directed toward the camera—calm, confident, intimate, and hypnotic."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "A barely-there, ritual-style ivory silk drape partially submerged in the milk bath, clinging softly to her skin. The fabric is delicate and translucent, edged with fine gold-thread embroidery for a sensual, sacred aesthetic.",
"accessories": "Minimal ritual jewelry—thin gold collar necklace resting above the milk surface, delicate arm cuff, subtle finger ring—kept refined to maintain focus on beauty and skin.",
"hair": "Her hair is sleek and ritual-polished, partially damp and slicked back at the crown, with soft wet strands framing her face naturally, reflecting candlelight.",
"makeup": "High-fashion Cleopatra beauty makeup with ceremonial artistry—perfectly sculpted brows, elongated black kohl eyeliner, vibrant eyeshadow layered in turquoise, teal, emerald, sapphire blue, and metallic gold. Beneath the eyes, subtle artistic ink-inspired accents echo ancient Egyptian symbolism. Her skin is luminous and dewy, cheeks softly flushed, and lips finished in a nude-rose satin sheen."
},

"ritual_props": {
"bath": "A carved alabaster bathtub filled with warm milk infused with honey, almond oil, and lotus essence.",
"floating_elements": [
"Fresh lotus flowers",
"Soft white rose petals",
"Delicate gold flakes shimmering on the milk surface"
],
"beauty_products": [
"Small golden perfume vial with lotus and myrrh oil",
"Alabaster bowl of honey and milk mixture",
"Clay jar of mineral kohl and pigment powders"
]
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "An intimate royal bathing chamber within Cleopatra’s palace, designed as a sacred beauty sanctuary.",
"midground_details": "Soft linen curtains, glowing oil lamps, tall candles, and subtle steam rising from the bath, creating a warm and sensual atmosphere.",
"micro_elements": "Milk ripples around her skin, floating petals touching her shoulders, tiny droplets of moisture on her collarbones, reflections of candle flames on gold jewelry, visible stone texture on the tub, and delicate fabric translucency—every detail sharply rendered with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Warm cinematic candlelight combined with soft ambient palace glow.",
"effect": "Golden highlights sculpt her face and skin while gentle shadows enhance depth, intimacy, and divine beauty."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "85mm prime lens for beauty editorial compression",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum facial and detail sharpness",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/160s",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus on facial features, skin texture, makeup details, and milk surface, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "Luxury beauty editorial, sacred milk bath ritual, ancient Egyptian goddess realism, intimate yet powerful, ultra-detailed, luminous skin focus, cinematic elegance"
}