土耳其加密交易所CEO自殺:2億美元詐騙案影響法律改革




Thodex CEO被發現死於監獄:這宗20億美元的加密詐騙如何改變了土耳其法律

前加密貨幣交易所Thodex的首席執行官法魯克·法提赫·厄澤(Faruk Fatih Özer)於11月1日在其監獄牢房被發現死亡。他因涉及一宗20億美元的退出詐騙而被判入獄,刑期長達11,000年。

他的死標誌著Thodex事件的最新進展,這一事件的影響深遠,甚至改變了土耳其的加密貨幣法律。

初步調查顯示厄澤的死因可能是自殺,但調查仍在進行中。這一事件再次將Thodex推回了輿論的焦點。

以下是對厄澤故事的回顧,以及這家加密貨幣交易所如何影響土耳其法律,並可能促進該國對加密貨幣的接受度。

20億美元的Thodex詐騙:突襲、逮捕及CEO逃亡

2021年4月21日,Thodex加密貨幣交易所突然停止交易和提款。最初的公告表示這一情況將持續四到五天。據《Cointelegraph Turkey》報導,交易所聲稱這是為了改善其運營,並得到“世界知名銀行和資金公司的幫助”。

但當地媒體報導稱,厄澤已經逃往泰國,帶走了超過20億美元的資金,這是一宗退出詐騙。還有報導提到警方已經突襲了位於伊斯坦布爾的交易所辦公室。

伊斯坦布爾首席檢察官辦公室次日確認了這些報導,並宣布對Thodex展開調查,警方逮捕了62名涉嫌參與詐騙的人。厄澤則否認了這些指控,聲稱他的出國之行是為了會見外國投資者。

截至2021年4月30日,土耳其法院決定將六名嫌疑人,包括失踪CEO的家人和公司高層,拘留待審。國際刑警也對厄澤發出了紅色通緝令。

土耳其內政部長蘇萊曼·索伊盧表示:“當他被紅色通緝令捕獲時,我們與大部分這些國家有引渡協議。願上帝保佑他能被捕並被送回。”

厄澤成功逃避了逮捕超過一年,最終於2022年8月30日在阿爾巴尼亞被捕。他試圖在法庭上上訴以阻止引渡,但該決定被維持,厄澤於2023年4月30日回到土耳其監禁,距離事件爆發已經兩年。

厄澤的案件迅速進展

厄澤在2023年7月被判處七個月十五天的監禁,原因是未能提交稅務檢查局要求的文件。2023年9月8日,安納托利亞第九高等刑事法院判處厄澤及其兩名兄弟共11,196年10個月15天的監禁,並處以500萬美元的罰款。

在法庭上,厄澤聲稱自己和家人面臨虛假指控。他表示:“我足夠聰明,可以管理世界上所有的機構。這從我22歲創辦的公司中可見一斑。如果我想建立一個犯罪組織,我不會這麼幼稚地行事……顯然,檔案中的嫌疑人已經成為受害者超過兩年。”

厄澤在Tekirdağ No. 1 F型高安全閉鎖監獄服刑,該類監獄專為政治犯、組織犯罪集團成員及其他服無期徒刑的武裝團體設置。人權倡導者對F型監獄的條件表示擔憂,2007年大赦國際曾指出其“嚴厲和任意”的紀律處分以及孤立情況。

土耳其為保護投資者而修改法律

Thodex醜聞及其後果影響深遠,促使土耳其政府改變了對加密貨幣的政策。

在厄澤逃亡的消息傳出後,土耳其中央銀行禁止加密支付,並禁止支付提供商為加密交易所提供法幣進入渠道。官方通知禁止“任何直接或間接使用加密資產於支付服務和電子貨幣發行。”值得注意的是,該禁令不包括銀行,這意味著用戶仍然可以通過銀行轉賬將里拉存入加密交易所賬戶。

該禁令旨在確保金融穩定,而其他機構如資本市場委員會(CMB)和金融犯罪調查局(MASAK)則開始合法化交易活動。2021年5月,MASAK修訂了反洗錢和反恐融資法,將加密貨幣納入規範。

到2024年,《資本市場法修正案》生效,這一法案在2021年初步變更的基礎上,增加了廣泛的消費者保護措施,以及許可和報告的條款。

這些新措施旨在使土耳其擺脫金融行動特別工作組(FATF)的“灰色名單”,並促進當地的加密產業。Chainalysis的《2025年加密地理報告》發現,土耳其在中東和北非地區的加密資產接收價值方面位居首位,去年交易活動也急劇上升。

從長遠來看,Thodex醜聞可能促進了該國對加密貨幣的接受度,但這一過程伴隨著對土耳其加密產業的巨大衝擊,讓許多投資者陷入困境,並導致其策劃者和CEO的入獄及死亡。

這一事件不僅是對土耳其加密貨幣市場的一次重創,也為全球加密行業的監管提供了深刻的教訓,顯示出在快速發展的科技背後,缺乏監管的風險與挑戰。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A beautiful real human woman portrayed as Cleopatra, seated majestically on her royal Egyptian throne, maintaining 100% likeness to the reference.",
"pose": "Confident, elegant, and seductive seated posture with her back straight and shoulders relaxed. One hand rests authoritatively on the throne’s armrest while firmly holding a ceremonial cobra staff, and the other hand rests sensually on her thigh. Her legs are positioned to subtly reveal the high slit of her gown, radiating queenly dominance, power, and allure.",
"hair": "Long, thick, voluminous hair flowing past her shoulders, colored deep dark brown with a rich natural sheen. The hair is worn loose and sleek with soft natural movement, cascading elegantly down her back and framing her face in a regal manner.",
"makeup": "Bold royal Egyptian glam with highly colorful eye makeup. Her eyes feature layered pigments of turquoise, sapphire blue, emerald green, and molten gold, enhanced with dramatic black ink-style Egyptian eyeliner extending boldly beyond the outer corners in graphic, calligraphic strokes. Metallic accents and micro-shimmer highlight the inner corners. Skin remains warm, glowing, and luminous with sculpted bronze contours, peachy blush, and radiant highlights. Brows are full, strong, and queenly. Lips are soft nude-peach with a glossy, luminous finish to balance the intense eye look.",
"attire": "An ultra-luxurious, sexy Cleopatra couture gown in pure luminous white. The gown is body-hugging through the bodice and hips, featuring a plunging deep neckline adorned with gold filigree, crystal embellishments, and sacred Egyptian symbols. A dramatic thigh-high slit reveals her leg elegantly. Additional elements include gold-thread embroidery, sculpted drapery, and gemstone accents along the waist and slit. A long, ultra-sheer, lightweight cape made of fine translucent silk chiffon flows from her shoulders, delicately dusted with gold shimmer and subtle hieroglyphic motifs, adding movement and divine softness to her powerful presence.",
"crown": "An extraordinarily grand and opulent Cleopatra headpiece—the ultimate royal Egyptian crown. Crafted from radiant gold, it features a dominant central cobra (uraeus) with emerald and lapis lazuli gemstone eyes, flanked by winged sun disks, lotus engravings, and layered ceremonial plates. The crown rises elegantly with intricate detailing, inlaid gemstones, and divine symmetry, making it unmistakably royal, powerful, and legendary.",
"accessories": "Lavish layers of royal accessories including an oversized beaded broad collar necklace in gold, turquoise, lapis lazuli, and carnelian; stacked gold arm cuffs engraved with hieroglyphs; gemstone-studded bangles; multiple ornate rings; a delicate gold waist chain draped over her hips; and detailed anklets with symbolic charms that enhance her divine queen status.",
"footwear": "Traditional Egyptian royal flat sandals crafted from gold-plated leather with delicate beaded straps, turquoise and lapis inlays, open-toe design, and sacred cobra and lotus motifs."
},

"throne": {
"design": "A massive, ultra-bonggang ancient Egyptian royal throne made of carved gold, obsidian, and polished stone.",
"details": "The throne is richly decorated with winged sun disks, twin cobras, lion-head armrests, lotus and papyrus carvings, and engraved hieroglyphs symbolizing power, eternity, and divine rule. The backrest rises high above her head like a ceremonial monument, inlaid with turquoise, lapis lazuli, and gold leaf patterns. Cushioned with deep ivory and gold-embroidered textiles, the throne radiates absolute authority and unmatched royal luxury."
},

"props": {
"primary": "A ceremonial golden staff topped with a sculpted cobra head, its eyes set with glowing emerald gemstones, symbolizing wisdom, protection, and supreme power.",
"secondary": "Golden jars, papyrus scrolls, gemstone offerings, decorative incense holders emitting thin smoke trails, sacred ceremonial artifacts, and royal insignias placed symmetrically around the throne platform."
},

"background": {
"setting": "A grand Egyptian throne room at night, glowing with warm torchlight and golden illumination.",
"details": "Towering sandstone walls fully carved with hieroglyphics and royal chronicles, monumental lotus and papyrus columns trimmed in gold, statues of Egyptian gods and goddesses standing guard, large braziers casting flickering firelight, patterned gold-and-turquoise stone flooring, and sheer linen curtains gently flowing in the warm desert breeze. Macro-to-micro details are visible throughout, with no blur effect—everything is crisp, sharp, and hyper-detailed."
},

"camera": {
"shot": "Half-body to three-quarter editorial portrait showcasing her throne, flowing white gown with cape, colorful inked eye makeup, crown, and cobra staff.",
"angle": "Eye-level royal perspective emphasizing her dominance, beauty, and divine authority.",
"lens": "85mm portrait lens with ultra-sharp clarity and deep texture definition.",
"lighting": "Cinematic warm golden torchlight combined with subtle shadow sculpting, enhancing gold textures, gemstones, fabric folds, and facial features; no blur effects.",
"quality": "Ultra-sharp, high-contrast, glossy editorial realism with 8K-level detail."
}
} A rugged post-apocalyptic survivor standing in a wasteland, hyper-realistic portrait. A young man with a shaved military-style haircut, dirt- and blood-stained face, visible scars, intense determined eyes. Wearing layered tactical clothing: torn and weathered jacket, patched sleeves, multiple scarves and cloth wraps in earthy tones, tactical pants with reinforced padding. Covered in survival gear: large worn backpack, utility pouches on chest and waist, rope, knives, handmade tools, makeshift firearm at the hip. Textures of dust, rust, scratches on all equipment. Cinematic dystopian lighting, muted earthy color palette, shallow depth of field, dramatic storytelling atmosphere, ultra-detailed, photorealistic, 50mm lens. 一隻在香港茶餐的喝奶茶的貓