四大風險或掣肘美股牛市續航力




市場樂觀氣氛持續 推高股市但潛藏四大風險或打亂升勢

近期股市持續上揚,受惠於貿易不確定性緩解、經濟持續增長以及企業業績穩健,市場氣氛依然樂觀。不過,根據《Sevens Report》的分析,仍有幾個潛在風險可能會「破壞」目前的漲勢。

《Sevens Report》於星期一指出:「雖然現時股市的正面因素明顯,但我們必須留意可能出錯的一面。我挑選了四個最可能打亂現有樂觀氣氛的因素,按可能性由高至低排列。」

人工智能熱潮迎來首個真考驗

推動近期股市反彈的最大動力是市場對人工智能(AI)的熱情,但這股熱潮同時可能成為最大的隱憂。《Sevens Report》指出:「迄今為止,與AI相關的企業盈利雖然不俗,但未能完全達到市場的高期待。」上週包括恩智浦半導體(NXP Semiconductors)、Alphabet(谷歌母公司)和英特爾(Intel)等科技巨頭發布的業績未如理想,或成為首個警號。接下來這一週的業績公佈更為關鍵:「若這些業績仍未達標,科技股可能會回吐部分漲幅,從而拖累整體市場。」

經濟能否保持韌性?

穩健的經濟增長是支撐現時高估值與樂觀情緒的基石,但若即將公布的就業報告或供應管理協會(ISM)製造業採購經理指數(PMI)表現不佳,這種樂觀可能迅速瓦解。《Sevens Report》提醒:「若本周的就業報告或ISM製造業PMI,甚至下周的ISM服務業PMI數據不理想,市場的樂觀情緒將被打破。」

7月的初步PMI數據表現參差,製造業指數大幅下跌,但服務業指數則強勁攀升至去年12月以來最高水平。市場焦點將集中於本周五發布的ISM製造業數據,若再度不及預期,經濟憂慮恐將重燃。

聯儲局利率調整預期成關鍵變數

自4月以來,美股反彈的重要推手之一是市場對聯儲局(Fed)降息的預期。但若聯儲局主席鮑威爾在本周會議上對9月加息表態冷淡,可能迅速打破市場的樂觀情緒,導致美債收益率上升,進而壓制股市。

市場對9月降息的期待支撐了股市,任何來自聯儲局的反向信號,都可能令這波漲勢戛然而止。

關稅變數或成市場不穩定因素

近期美國與日本、美國與歐盟達成的貿易協議暫時緩解了關稅帶來的擔憂。《Sevens Report》指出:「大部分關稅水平預計在15%至20%之間,但這並非鐵板一塊。」若8月1日到來時,關稅高於預期或持續攀升,將威脅到「TACO」協議(美日貿易協議),並打破市場的樂觀情緒。

儘管標普500指數屢創新高,投資者仍須警惕《Sevens Report》所提醒的:「市場過於相信因為某件事尚未發生,便永遠不會發生。」目前市場前景偏向正面,尤其是領導股已擴展至週期性行業和今年以來表現落後的板塊,但保持警覺仍是必要的。「我們將密切關注市場潛在風險,避免被波動打個措手不及,從而守住這波強勁漲幅。」

英特爾(INTC):這位老牌龍頭正面臨新挑戰?

2024年估值飆升,令不少投資者對加碼股票感到不安。雖然股市總有機會,但尋找新機遇比去年更加困難。想知道下一波潛力股在哪?其中一個方法是參考今年表現最好的投資組合。Investing.com的ProPicks AI提供六組模型投資組合,幫助投資者鎖定當前最佳買入股票。ProPicks AI發現9隻被低估但今年股價已漲超過25%的股票。這些新入選的股票未來幾年可能帶來豐厚回報。英特爾會是其中之一嗎?

評論與深度觀察

這篇報告提供了對當前市場樂觀情緒的有力提醒,提醒投資者不要盲目追高,必須警惕潛在的風險因素。特別是人工智能板塊的業績表現未達高期待,揭示了科技股的泡沫風險正在浮現。這提醒我們,科技創新雖然是未來發展的核心,但過度炒作和預期過高可能導致短期調整。

經濟數據的波動,尤其是製造業PMI與就業報告,將是市場下一步走勢的風向標。全球供應鏈仍未完全恢復,製造業疲軟可能成為經濟軟著陸的隱憂。聯儲局的政策走向更是牽動市場情緒的關鍵。市場對降息的期待若落空,利率上升將帶來資金成本增加的壓力,可能導致資金從股市流出。

此外,貿易政策的不確定性提醒我們,地緣政治和政策變數依然是市場不穩定的重要來源。即使短期內達成協議,長遠來看全球貿易環境仍充滿變數。

總括而言,投資者應該在享受市場上漲帶來的收益同時,做好風險管理和資產配置,避免因過度樂觀而忽視市場的潛在風險。這種平衡心態將有助於在波動中穩健前行,抓住真正具備長期價值的投資機會。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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