台積電財報報喜,股價逆勢上漲!




台積電樂觀財測推動亞洲及歐洲股市回升

新加坡訊——台灣半導體製造公司(TSMC)於週四公布優於預期的季度利潤,並維持全年營收及資本支出展望,令亞洲及歐洲部分股市回暖,此消息正值美國總統特朗普貿易政策快速變動之際。這與前日因英偉達(Nvidia)及荷蘭光刻機大廠ASML發出警告,令晶片股遭受重挫形成鮮明對比。

TSMC的主要客戶包括蘋果(Apple)和英偉達,該公司表示雖然美國關稅帶來風險,但未見客戶行為改變,並預期人工智能需求強勁將支撐業務。TSMC作為全球最大合約晶片代工廠,主要生產用於人工智能的先進晶片,需求持續強勁。

日本科技股及部分歐洲企業股價在台灣股市收盤後因TSMC業績公布而上升,該公司在法蘭克福上市的股票早盤漲幅達5.5%。週三,受英偉達警告因美國限制向中國出口AI處理器造成55億美元損失,以及ASML展望不佳影響,晶片股大幅下跌。

Allspring Global Investments投資組合經理Gary Tan指出,TSMC處於最有能力將成本上升轉嫁給下游的地位。該基金持有TSMC股票,但對台灣持低配態度。

Nationwide首席市場策略師Mark Hackett表示,管理層將保持謹慎,因不確定因素多,且關稅政策成為「免責牌」,若其他方面表現不佳,可歸咎於關稅帶來的風險,從而避免給出具體指引。

TSMC股價因關稅威脅承壓,台北上市股票今年迄今下跌逾20%,創近30年來最差開局,外資紛紛撤出,美股上市股亦下跌23%。高盛報告指出,外資今年已賣出價值86.6億美元的TSMC股票,去年則買入20億美元,2023年買入104億美元。

台灣風險與美國半導體戰略

外資持續撤出TSMC及台灣股市,反映投資者對特朗普貿易政策快速變動的不確定感。原本台灣將被課徵32%關稅,但特朗普暫停除中國商品外的關稅,雙方週五首次就關稅問題進行直接對話。

TSMC上月宣布額外投入1000億美元在美國設廠,是美國半導體產業的關鍵一環。將更多產能移至美國,有助解決包括高通(Qualcomm)及超微(AMD)等客戶面臨的供應鏈風險。

Jupiter資產管理公司亞洲股票投資經理Sam Konrad認為,任何台灣的地緣政治問題都將對依賴台灣企業的美國科技公司產生重大影響。他表示,「我們認為台灣風險尚未反映在美國科技股估值中,但已反映在台灣科技股估值裡。」

評論與啟示

TSMC這次財報帶來的正面訊號,無疑為晶片產業注入一劑強心針,尤其在美中貿易緊張及地緣政治風險持續升溫的背景下,投資者原本的擔憂有所緩解。不過,市場的不確定性並未消失,尤其是特朗普快速多變的貿易政策,依然是投資者難以忽視的變數。

TSMC作為全球晶圓代工龍頭,擁有強大技術壁壘和客戶基礎,具備較強的價格轉嫁能力,這使其在當前供應鏈重組和需求波動中相對穩健。然而,外資大幅撤離顯示,全球資本市場對台灣地緣政治風險的敏感度正在提升,這種風險溢價可能會繼續壓制TSMC及相關科技股的估值。

此外,TSMC大舉在美國投資建廠,不僅是企業策略調整,更是全球半導體供應鏈重構的縮影。這不僅有助於緩解美國對中國科技崛起的擔憂,也可能促使全球晶片產業進入一個更複雜的地緣政治與經濟新局。

對香港及亞洲投資者而言,TSMC的動向不僅是科技股走向的風向標,更是全球供應鏈及國際政治經濟關係變化的縮影。未來投資決策須更謹慎考量地緣政治風險與企業基本面,避免被短期波動誤導,並密切關注美中台三方的政策與談判進展,這將直接影響科技產業的長期格局。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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A young Asian female inspired by "Imada Mio's" delicate doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉), featuring extraordinarily large, round, and soulful eyes with subtle brown irises, framed by long fluttering lashes. Her face is petite and exquisitely shaped with a defined V-line jaw, soft rosy cheeks flushed with youthful vitality, and plush, natural lips softly parted in a gentle, innocent yet slightly flirtatious expression. Her complexion is luminous and porcelain-smooth.

Her hair is long, dark chocolate brown, and styled in an artfully messy “just woke up” look (剛睡醒的凌亂感), with tousled waves and a touch of natural volume that frames her face and cascades down her shoulders, effortlessly blending wildness and charm.

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