台積電五月銷售飆近四成 AI需求推動業績爆升




台積電五月銷售額飆升近40%,受惠人工智能需求強勁

台灣半導體製造巨頭台積電(TSMC)於本週二公布,五月份銷售額較去年同期大幅增長39.6%,達到新台幣3,205.2億元(約107.1億美元),繼續受惠於人工智能(AI)驅動的強勁需求。累計今年前五月,台積電營收達新台幣1.51兆元,較去年同期成長42.6%。

不過,五月營收較四月的歷史高點新台幣3,495.6億元下滑8.3%,顯示需求有所降溫。此消長部分原因是包括Nvidia在內的主要客戶,面對美國對中國銷售限制加嚴,導致對台積電晶片的需求受限。此外,台幣在五月走強,也對以國際市場為主的台積電營收構成壓力。

儘管如此,在中國以外市場,尤其是華爾街所謂的「AI超大規模運算業者」中,對Nvidia晶片的需求依然強勁。最近一季財報顯示,華爾街最大科技公司持續大手筆投資AI晶片與基礎設施,預示未來數月台積電的晶片需求將保持穩健。

台積電董事長兼執行長魏哲家於上週股東會中曾表示,關稅大幅上升可能會對部分產品需求造成壓力,但他重申人工智能驅動的需求依然強烈。

作為全球最大的晶圓代工廠,台積電也有望從美中貿易談判中美方可能放寬對中國晶片出口限制中受益。多家媒體報導,前美國總統特朗普本週正考慮這一措施。

評論與觀點

台積電五月銷售額的大幅增長,彰顯了AI技術推動半導體產業需求的強勁動力。尤其是Nvidia等AI晶片龍頭的需求持續火熱,成為台積電持續成長的關鍵推手。然而,四月高點過後的營收回落,提醒市場需求並非一帆風順,外部政治經濟因素如美國對中國的出口限制及匯率波動,均為潛在風險。

從策略角度看,台積電必須靈活應對全球供應鏈與政治環境變化,積極開拓中國以外市場的AI晶片需求,同時也要謹慎處理價格和成本壓力。美中貿易談判進展將是未來幾個月市場關注的焦點,若出口限制有所放鬆,台積電將獲得更大成長空間。

此外,這次數據也反映出半導體產業正逐漸從傳統的消費電子轉向以AI為核心的高性能運算領域。台積電作為晶圓代工龍頭,如何在這波技術變革中持續保持領先地位,是其長遠發展的關鍵。總的來說,台積電五月的業績表現既顯示出AI帶來的巨大機遇,也提醒投資者關注地緣政治與市場波動的挑戰。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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