印度電訊巨頭反對星鏈衛星頻譜低價優惠




印度電信巨頭質疑衛星頻譜定價過低 可能損害傳統電信業務利益

印度新德里消息——代表印度電信巨頭Reliance Jio及Bharti Airtel的團體近日指出,若印度政府以「不合理地低價」定價衛星頻譜,令如Elon Musk旗下Starlink等衛星互聯網服務受惠,將會對傳統電信企業造成不利影響。

今年五月,印度電信監管機構提出建議,要求衛星服務供應商按其年度收入的4%向政府繳納費用以提供服務。Starlink則積極遊說印度政府,主張不應透過競拍頻譜,而是直接授予牌照,理由是頻譜屬於自然資源,理應由企業共享,與全球趨勢接軌。

印度行動通訊運營商協會(Cellular Operators Association of India)於5月29日致函電信部,要求重新審視該定價方案。信中指出,傳統電信業者須支付較高的頻譜前期競拍費用,導致其向政府繳納的頻譜費用約比衛星業者高出21%。信中強調,「每MHz的價格應該相等,或至少具有可比性,尤其是在為相同用戶提供相同服務的情況下。」

信中同時指出,衛星服務能為地面寬頻提供具競爭力及可負擔的替代方案。

據悉,由亞洲首富Ambani領軍的Reliance及Bharti Airtel尚未對路透社的置評要求作出回應,而Starlink亦未能即時回應。

一名印度政府高層消息人士週三向路透透露,電信部仍在審核監管機構的定價建議,並表示業界早前亦曾提出類似關注。

熟悉內情的業界人士指出,像Reliance Jio這樣的電信企業擔心,自己將會以遠高於衛星服務商的價格提供類似的無線寬頻服務。

近年來,Reliance及其他業者已透過競拍投入近200億美元,取得5G頻譜以提供電信、數據及寬頻服務。

Ambani旗下公司曾多次嘗試遊說新德里政府,要求頻譜採取競拍方式出售,而非如Starlink希望的由政府直接分配。

雖然Reliance及Airtel在今年三月簽署了分銷協議,代理Starlink設備,但在Starlink正式推出服務後,雙方仍將在客戶市場持續競爭。

印度電信部長Jyotiraditya Scindia日前接受The Print新聞網站訪問時表示,Starlink獲得牌照的程序「幾乎完成」。

編輯評論:印度電信業新舊力量的博弈與市場公平性挑戰

這場由印度電信巨頭與衛星互聯網服務供應商之間的頻譜定價爭議,凸顯了傳統電信業面對新興技術挑戰時的焦慮與利益糾葛。Reliance及Bharti Airtel等企業已在5G頻譜競拍投入巨資,他們擔心若衛星頻譜以低價授權,將造成市場競爭環境不公平,甚至影響自身多年來的投資回報。

然而,衛星互聯網技術,尤其是Starlink的出現,確實為偏遠及基礎設施不足的地區帶來了更快、更便捷的網絡接入選擇。政府在制定政策時,如何平衡促進創新技術發展與保障傳統業者合理利益,成為一大挑戰。

此外,這場爭議也反映出全球對頻譜資源管理的不同觀點和策略。印度作為人口大國,其政策選擇不僅影響本地市場,也可能對全球衛星互聯網產業格局產生示範效應。

未來,印度電信部的決策將成為行業風向標。若能制定公平合理的頻譜價格,既促進衛星互聯網普及,又保障傳統電信業者利益,將有助於印度數字化轉型及資訊基礎設施的均衡發展。反之,若定價過低或過高,皆可能引發市場失衡,影響行業長遠健康發展。

整體而言,這場爭議提醒我們,面對新興技術與既有產業的碰撞,政策制定者需採取更具前瞻性、包容性的策略,兼顧創新推動與公平競爭,才能真正促進科技進步和社會福祉。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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