印度現代汽車IPO首日下跌5%!是什麼原因?




**Hyundai India 上市首日跌5%,創紀錄33億美元IPO後反應平淡**

(路透社)— Hyundai Motor India 的股票在周二市場首日下跌5%,由於零售投資者對該國有史以來最大規模的首次公開招股(IPO)反應冷淡,主要是因為定價問題。

該股在國家證券交易所上市時報價為1,934盧比,低於其發行價1,960盧比,並在格林尼治標準時間0502時交易價格為1,860盧比,令公司估值達到1.51萬億盧比(約179.6億美元)。

Hyundai 作為印度第二大汽車廠商,占市場份額15%,原本通過IPO目標估值達190億美元。

這次創紀錄的33億美元IPO上週超額認購超過兩倍,主要由機構投資者帶動,但由於定價問題,零售投資者擔心上市後無法獲利而未積極參與。

Kejriwal Research 創辦人 Arun Kejriwal 表示:「Hyundai 的定價過高,這似乎也影響了其上市表現。此外,目前的交易量主要由機構投資者驅動,對於 Hyundai 這樣規模的IPO來說非常有限。」

此次在孟買的上市是 Hyundai Motor (OTC:HYMTF) 首次在其母市場韓國之外的市場亮相,正值印度股市大幅上揚之際。

在 Hyundai India 之前的兩大 IPO——印度人壽保險公司和 Paytm 母公司 One97 通訊——均以8%和9%的大幅折扣上市。

根據 Capitalmind 上週發佈的報告,整體而言,印度十大 IPO 中僅有兩個自上市以來表現超過 S&P CNX 500 指數。

儘管 Hyundai 的市場估值遠小於印度市場領導者 Maruti Suzuki 的450億美元,但分析師對其市盈率(P/E)比率的較小差距表示擔憂。

此次發行將 Hyundai 的估值定在其2024財年收益的26倍,與市場領導者 Maruti 的29倍相差不遠。

然而,一些主要券商對該股的長期價值持樂觀態度。

野村證券開始對 Hyundai 給予「買入」評級,目標價格為2,472盧比。該券商表示看好 Hyundai 的 SUV 高集中度,佔其2024年4月至6月季度銷售額的67%。

同樣,麥格理分析師也開始給予「跑贏大市」評級,目標價格為2,235盧比,認為 Hyundai 的 SUV 為主的產品組合獲得了市盈率溢價。

競爭對手 Maruti 和 Tata Motors (NYSE:TTM) 的股價下跌2%。Nifty Auto 指數下跌1.7%。

Hyundai 的上市正值印度汽車銷售在經歷了兩年的創紀錄高位後放緩,消費者因通脹持續而推遲購買。

(1美元=84.0720印度盧比)

**編輯評論**

Hyundai India 這次IPO的結果再次提醒我們,市場對於新股定價的敏感性。儘管機構投資者的強勁支持,零售投資者的謹慎顯示出對於上市後短期利潤的擔憂。這不僅反映了市場對於高估值的警覺,也暗示著在當前經濟環境下,投資者更加注重長期價值而非短期炒作。

此外,Hyundai 在印度市場的定位和產品策略,如其SUV的高銷售比例,顯示出其在產品組合上的競爭優勢。然而,相較於市場領導者 Maruti,Hyundai 如何在市盈率和估值上縮小差距,仍然是未來需要關注的焦點。

這次IPO結果也讓我們思考,未來大型IPO是否應該更加靈活地考慮零售投資者的需求和市場情緒,以確保上市後的穩定性和成功。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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