印度法院首次承認XRP為合法財產的重要性




XRP在印度獲得法律認可作為財產:這項法院裁決的重要性

WazirX黑客事件後果:用戶挑戰$9,400的XRP賬戶凍結

案件始於XRP持有者Rhutikumari對WazirX提出的請願,因為該交易所凍結了她的賬戶,該賬戶內有3,532.30 XRP,價值約9,400美元。這場爭議源於WazirX對2024年7月發生的黑客事件的回應,該事件導致約2.35億美元的資產被盜。

為了管理損失,WazirX提出了一項有爭議的“損失社會化”計劃,旨在按比例分配所有用戶賬戶的財務影響。Rhutikumari挑戰了該計劃,認為它侵犯了她的所有權。

WazirX在辯護中表示,該爭議受新加坡高等法院批准的重組計劃約束,該計劃概述了對所有用戶的按比例賠償的三步驟過程。該交易所主張它不直接擁有用戶的錢包,並聲稱馬德拉斯高等法院無管轄權,因為仲裁是在新加坡進行的。它還補充說,在重組過程中,所有用戶的交易和提現已暫時暫停。

這一情況促使馬德拉斯高等法院不僅裁定Rhutikumari的賬戶問題,還裁定像XRP這樣的加密貨幣是否根據印度法律被視為個人財產。

法院在印度設立法律先例

在一項重要的臨時裁決中,馬德拉斯高等法院宣佈,加密貨幣是“可以被擁有和保管的財產”,正式在印度法律下承認它們。

法官N. Anand Venkatesh認為,數字資產如XRP構成一種財產——雖然是無形的,但可以被擁有、享有和保管,而不僅僅是投機工具。在得出這一結論時,他參考了《所得稅法》第2(47A)條,並借鑒了印度法理學和國際先例,包括新西蘭的Ruscoe v. Cryptopia Ltd案。

儘管WazirX主張該爭議受新加坡法院批准的重組計劃約束,馬德拉斯高等法院不同意。法院認為,由於請願人Rhutikumari從印度銀行賬戶轉移資金,因此保留了管轄權。法院還指出,她是在印度境內訪問WazirX平台,這創造了一個國內的訴訟原因。

作為臨時救濟,法院禁止Zanmai Labs(經營WazirX的印度公司)重新分配Rhutikumari的3,532.30 XRP,並命令該交易所提供約11,500美元的銀行擔保,直到此事解決。這項裁決確立了加密貨幣所有權作為在印度法律下受保護的財產權利。

這項裁決對印度的加密貨幣持有者有何重要性

馬德拉斯高等法院的裁決標誌著印度加密市場的一個轉折點,提供了急需的法律明確性。首次有高等法院正式承認像XRP這樣的數字資產在印度法律下被視為“財產”,賦予投資者明確的所有權。

馬德拉斯高等法院的臨時命令通過限制Zanmai Labs重新分配或清算投資者的XRP來保護持有者,以抵消黑客或重組造成的損失。這為法院可能將加密貨幣持有視為客戶擁有的財產而非對交易所的無擔保索賠設立了先例。

這項裁決預計將增強印度投資者對XRP的信心,因為它提供了新的法律明確性。

該判決可能促使立法者提出更清晰、更強有力的虛擬數字資產持有者的所有權和權利規則。儘管這可能需要時間,但這項裁決可以作為重要的第一步。

印度與美國、英國和新加坡一同將加密貨幣視為受保護的財產

馬德拉斯高等法院的裁決承認加密貨幣在印度法律下構成財產,為印度的持有者提供法律保護。隨著這一決定,印度與其他司法管轄區——包括新加坡和美國——在某些法律背景下也將加密資產視為財產。

在美國,國稅局(IRS)將虛擬貨幣視為財產,用於聯邦稅務目的。法院可以根據財產法和民事沒收規則凍結錢包、發出禁令和扣押加密貨幣。這種財產分類可能有助於黑客或詐騙的受害者,提供法律基礎來制定恢復策略,儘管實際恢復取決於可追溯性、管轄權和交易所的合作。

英國法院承認加密資產為財產,使得禁令救濟、追蹤和披露命令成為可能。2019年的AA v. Persons Unknown案中,法院認為比特幣等加密資產可以被視為財產,因為它們是可定義的、可識別的、可轉讓的,並滿足財產權的標準。

儘管英國法律傳統上將財產分為“佔有的物品”和“行動中的物品”,但法院接受了新型資產如加密資產可能屬於第三類個人財產的觀點。

在新加坡,高等法院在ByBit Fintech Ltd v Ho Kai Xin & Ors案中裁定,加密資產是“可以被信託持有的財產”,並因此宣告對被挪用的數字資產建立了建設性信託。法院的裁決使得對這些資產的所有權和公平救濟(如凍結令和追蹤)成為可能,強化了加密貨幣的所有權可以獲得與傳統財產相當的保護。

加密貨幣的財產地位將如何影響印度的XRP

馬德拉斯高等法院對XRP作為財產的認可可能會顯著影響印度的加密市場並提升投資者信心。

對於XRP來說,更強的法律保護可能會增加印度的本地需求並增強投資者信心。截至2025年11月3日,XRP的交易價格約為2.3美元,技術阻力位約在2.80美元。如果這項裁決提升了印度的需求,XRP可能會突破該阻力位。

對於交易所而言,這項裁決可能要求重新組織其服務條款。他們可能需要重新考慮資產保管安排和重組計劃,因為法律現在將用戶的代幣視為受保護的財產,而非共享資產。

對於投資者來說,了解自己的法律權利至關重要。他們現在對在交易所持有的加密資產擁有更強的所有權認可。印度現在更接近美國、英國和新加坡等司法管轄區。這種趨同可能加速印度的監管進展,促進數字資產生態系統的更大透明度、問責制和信任。

印度這一具有里程碑意義的加密貨幣財產裁決的局限性

馬德拉斯高等法院的裁決是一個重要的進步,但也有一些局限性。作為加密貨幣交易者,清楚了解這些限制至關重要。

* **範圍:** 馬德拉斯高等法院的裁決是針對一位持有者的3,532 XRP的臨時命令,因此可能不會自動適用於所有錢包、代幣或交易所。

* **代幣類型:** 法院澄清XRP和類似資產不是“貨幣”,而是無形財產,對其他類型的虛擬數字資產的分類仍存在不確定性。

* **執行和恢復:** 雖然財產地位提供潛在的保護,但實際的執行和恢復將取決於每個交易所的保管實踐和透明度。

* **監管演變:** 印度仍然缺乏全面的監管框架。這項裁決是司法性的,而非立法性的,未來的立法可能會推翻法院的決定。

* **跨管轄區問題:** 跨境加密交易可能會引入額外的複雜性,因為在一個司法管轄區授予的保護可能不會延伸到另一個。

這篇文章不包含投資建議或推薦。每項投資和交易行為都涉及風險,讀者在做出決定時應自行進行研究。

這篇文章的裁決顯示出印度在加密貨幣法律框架上的進展,這不僅是對XRP持有者的保護,也是對整個加密市場的信心提升。隨著法律地位的明確,未來的監管可能會更加完善,這對於希望在這一新興市場中尋求安全和透明的投資者來說,無疑是一個積極的信號。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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Change only the outfit and styling, keep lighting, perspective, white balance, pose, face geometry, body proportions, and silhouette the same. Absolutely no added text, no cartoon look, no CGI sheen, no plastic skin, no floating feet, and no overly clean backgrounds. Maintain consistent perspective, grounded contact shadows, film like grain, and full live action realism. 4. Gamcheon Culture Village – Busan (Late Afternoon)
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