區塊鏈助傳統資產走向代幣化之路

將買方引入區塊鏈系統

藍水金融科技的彼得·加夫尼表示,為了妥善將數萬億美元的潛在實體資產進行代幣化,必須建立合適的系統和流程。

代幣化的最終目標包括為替代私人資產建立完整的二級交易市場、實現與去中心化金融(DeFi)生態系統的整合和可攜性,以及提高投資的可及性。儘管有多個平台和服務提供商提供代幣化服務,但將現有的傳統資產以動態方式上鏈時,通常會面臨固有的限制。

例如,將中型市場直接貸款機構的貸款組合進行代幣化,可以創造機會,將該組合的抵押品作為非加密抵押品,用於像Moonwell、Aave或Morpho等DeFi應用中。藍水的《2025年代幣化機會報告》中展示了理想的實體資產貸款工作流程。

故事繼續

如果直接貸款機構僅按季度、半年或年度標記其投資組合持有的資產,這一概念將可能失敗,因為這樣的時間表與數字資產市場中通常期望的實時執行相差甚遠。要真正釋放出現有的、表現良好的替代資產中的數萬億美元,必須有一個或多個操作系統來支持最終應用;這些應用包括去中心化交易所、去中心化貸款平台和點對點抵押品轉移,從中不斷提取金融資產數據。然而,對於DeFi應用來說,僅僅依賴數十或數百個Excel電子表格和孤立的文件來獲取資產級數據是不可行的。

以下是轉向區塊鏈環境時需要考慮的一些額外因素:

1. 透明度和指標證明——“指標”包括儲備、持有、狀態、授權等——是加密市場的命脈。將傳統資產有意義地上鏈,將需要超出平均水平的透明度,至少對於直接投資者和參與者而言。

2. 任何阻礙24/7運營的操作障礙都會降低信任度,增加加密投資者眼中的執行風險。這意味著手動的員工更新、編輯和工作時間將降低實體資產在加密市場的吸引力。

3. 結合前兩點,經驗豐富的加密參與者可能需要一個整體解決方案,能夠實時監控支持其代幣的鏈下資產,並實現近乎實時的執行速度,無論是交易、訂閱、贖回還是貸款處理。

例如,這裡展示的Inveniam基於區塊鏈的操作系統使得私人資產能夠橋接進入之前無法進入的加密生態系統。

這些問題對於像Tradable的17億美元貸款或Figure的超過100億美元的房屋淨值信用貸款等新發行的數字原生資產而言並不那麼威脅,因為這些產品的整個生命周期和相關數據從一開始就存在於鏈上。然而,對於許多在該領域目標的數萬億美元現有資產而言,將操作和生命周期數據從各種Excel表格轉移到一個能夠獲取數據、在區塊鏈上進行身份驗證並實時發送數據的操作系統,將使事情達到目標。

如上所示的Inveniam操作系統和Accountable等平台,以及Chainlink和Pyth等區塊鏈層,為資產管理者和資本市場參與者提供了一些低門檻的機會,使其能夠通過接入區塊鏈系統來準備代幣化。

這篇文章的觀點僅代表作者本人,並不一定反映CoinDesk、Inc.或其所有者及附屬機構的立場。

評論

這篇文章深入探討了代幣化過程中的挑戰和機遇,特別是在將傳統資產轉換為數字資產的過程中。隨著DeFi的快速發展,傳統金融機構必須適應這一變化,否則將被市場淘汰。透明度和實時數據的需求不僅是技術上的挑戰,更是對金融機構運營模式的根本性考驗。未來的資本市場將需要更加靈活和透明的操作系統,才能在這個數字化的時代中保持競爭力。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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