加州迎接電動車未來:2035實現零排放計劃!




**加州預期EPA批准2035年零排放車輛計劃**

加州一名高級官員週二表示,他預期美國環境保護署(EPA)將會批准該州的重大計劃,即在2035年前終止銷售僅使用汽油的車輛。

加州空氣資源委員會正在根據《清潔空氣法》向EPA申請豁免,以實施該計劃,此外還有七個其他環保法規的豁免申請正在等待審批。

「我們已經明確表示,我們期望EPA批准這些豁免,」加州空氣資源委員會執行官Steven Cliff在底特律的Reuters Next會議上表示。「重要的是,沒有這些豁免,我們無法執行相關規定。」

EPA發言人表示,該機構正在根據《清潔空氣法》的規定審查所有加州的豁免申請。

加州的規定已被十多個州採納,要求到2035年,該州80%的新車輛必須是電動的,最多20%可以是插電式混合動力車。

這些規定將於2026年車型年開始實施,並將在2037年前將輕型車輛的煙霧污染減少25%。到2026年,35%的新車輛必須是電動或插電式混合動力車,這一比例將在2030年上升至68%,到2035年達到100%。

Cliff表示,沒有豁免,「我們將面臨很多挑戰來達成《清潔空氣法》的要求……這八個申請都是為了達到聯邦的清潔空氣要求。」

汽車製造商此前曾質疑加州2035年計劃的可行性。

其他待決的加州豁免申請包括火車頭、非公路引擎、商業港口船隻、清潔車隊和運輸冷藏單位。

Cliff補充說,EPA正在處理豁免申請,並舉行聽證會和公開評論。「這是州長的超高優先事項,也是我主席的高優先事項來獲得這些豁免,」Cliff說。

今年四月,美國法院維持了EPA在2022年決定允許加州設定自己的尾氣排放限制和電動車要求的決定。過去50年來,EPA已經為加州批准了超過100個豁免,Cliff指出。

EPA在四月完成了新的排放規則,把2032年電動車採用的目標從67%降低到最低35%。

**記者評論**

加州的2035年零排放車輛計劃,反映出該州在環保政策上的前瞻性和決心。這不僅是一個地區性的環保舉措,更有可能成為全國乃至全球的風向標。然而,這項計劃的實施面臨多重挑戰,包括技術可行性、市場接受程度及基礎設施配套等問題。汽車製造商的顧慮顯示出,在政策推行的過程中,仍需考慮產業界的實際能力及消費者的適應能力。此外,聯邦層面的支持與協調也至關重要。這項計劃的成功與否,將對全球汽車市場及環保政策的制定產生深遠影響。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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