加州推進加密貨幣未認領法案




加州推進無主加密貨幣及商戶支付法案

加州的下議院已通過一項全面的加密支付監管法案,該法案還允許州政府在用戶三年未訪問其帳戶的情況下,從交易所收回閒置的加密貨幣。

加州州議會於6月3日以78票對0票通過了第1052號法案(AB 1052),該法案將加密貨幣納入州的無主財產法律,並允許加州在用戶的交易所帳戶中收回加密貨幣,前提是用戶在三年內未進行任何“所有權行為”。

這些所有權行為包括進行交易(如買賣)、存入或提取資金、訪問帳戶或採取任何“合理表明持有者知道該財產存在的其他行為”。

法案的另一部分將允許加州的個人或企業接受加密貨幣作為商品和服務的支付方式,以及在私人交易中使用加密貨幣。

這項法案現在將進入加州參議院,可能會被修改、拒絕或通過,然後提交給州長加文·紐森簽署成為法律或否決。

如果法案通過,將於2026年7月1日生效

如果通過,該法律將於2026年7月1日生效,並禁止未獲得豁免的任何人從事數字金融資產業務活動,除非獲得金融保護與創新部的許可。

加密用戶對法案的看法各異

對於這項新立法,社交媒體上的意見不一,批評者稱該法案是權力的過度擴張,而其他人則認為對法案的細節存在誤解。

支持比特幣的非營利組織Satoshi Action Fund的政策主任埃里克·彼得森表示,他幫助起草了法案的早期版本,並指出存在一些“誤解”。

“這項法案的目的是更新無主財產法律,當你的比特幣被視為無主財產從交易所轉移時,它仍然保持比特幣的形式,而不是被清算。你可以以比特幣的形式從加州取回它,”他說。

彼得森補充道:“在三年未活動後,保管人必須將你的實際比特幣轉移到由州政府選擇的持牌保管人那裡。比特幣以原生形式持有,而不是轉換成美元。”

Satoshi Action Fund的創始人丹尼斯·波特也表示,許多州都有類似的過程需要修正。

前加密貨幣交易所Coinbase的監管顧問海莉·倫農也指出,其他州已經存在類似的法律。

“多數州都有無主財產法律,交易所需遵守。當擁有者聯繫州政府時,財產會返回給擁有者,”她說。

這項法案的推進不僅反映了對加密貨幣的日益重視,也顯示出政府在監管與保護用戶權益之間尋求平衡的努力。然而,對於加密貨幣的未來,這樣的法律是否能真正保護用戶的資產,還需要時間來驗證。隨著加密市場的發展,如何在創新與監管之間找到合適的界限,將是一個持續的挑戰。

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