加密貨幣漏洞獎勵削減引發安全危機




漏洞獎金削減正為加密貨幣帶來十億美元的黑客攻擊風險

隨著平台為了降低成本而限制漏洞獎金的數額,這種做法創造了危險的激勵機制,可能導致十億美元的加密貨幣黑客攻擊,而不是負責任的漏洞披露。

意見

加密貨幣防止災難性黑客攻擊的最佳防線並不是代碼,而是激勵措施。漏洞獎金已經防止了數十億美元的損失,值得強調的是,如果沒有設置正確的激勵措施,這些數十億美元本來可能會成為黑客的攻擊對象,而不是負責任的披露。這種保護只有在白帽行為的激勵明顯高於利用漏洞的激勵時才能發揮作用,而當前的市場趨勢正在以危險的方式扭曲這一平衡。

漏洞獎金的標準應該隨著風險資本的增長而增長。如果一個漏洞可能導致1000萬美元的損失,那麼獎金應該提供高達100萬美元的獎勵。這對於安全研究人員來說是改變生活的激勵,促使他們選擇披露而不是利用漏洞,並且對於協議來說,這比遭受黑客攻擊的毀滅性後果要具成本效益。這種增長的獎勵機制保護整個協議不受破壞,並確保鏈上金融的持續增長。

問題在於市場競爭正在扭曲這些激勵。一些平台現在將其最低成本的服務計劃與限制的獎金掛鉤,有時獎金上限甚至不超過50,000美元。這種定價結構迫使協議減少獎勵和降低成本,創造了下一次災難性黑客攻擊的條件。

漏洞獎金作為防禦機制

Cork Protocol最近的1200萬美元黑客事件就是一個明顯的例子。該協議將其關鍵漏洞獎金設置為僅100,000美元,這只是風險資金的一小部分。這種不匹配創造了一個簡單的經濟計算:如果封頂的獎金比漏洞的價值低120倍,為什麼要花數百小時去尋找漏洞?這樣的計算不僅不會阻止黑客行為,反而會鼓勵它。

漏洞獎金是關鍵的防禦機制,只有當它們與風險相匹配時才能發揮作用。當擁有數千萬美元總鎖倉的協議提供的獎金僅在低五位數時,他們實際上是在賭博,期望黑客會選擇道德而非經濟。這不是一種策略,而是一種希望。

百萬美元標準的存在原因

加密貨幣的安全標準是通過百萬美元的時刻鍛造而成的。MakerDAO設置了1000萬美元的獎金,這表明了保護的價值。Wormhole在一次關鍵漏洞後支付的1000萬美元獎金鞏固了有意義的安全需要有意義的激勵的先例。安全研究人員需要改變生活的理由來選擇披露而不是破壞,因為在這個漏洞可以在幾分鐘內耗盡金庫的行業中,這一點至關重要。

這種增長的獎金機制已經證明有效。當關鍵漏洞可能影響到數百萬用戶資金時,獎金應該提供相應的獎勵,通常約為風險資本的10%。這種經濟學有助於確保最優秀的研究人員留在生態系統中,並保持報告漏洞的動力。

市場力量正在創造危險的先例

為了爭奪市場份額,一些平台開始在價格而非安全結果上競爭。通過將平台費用與限制的漏洞獎金掛鉤,他們創造了一種扭曲的激勵結構;協議選擇較低的獎金以降低成本,而不是因為風險合理化這一決定,而是因為定價促使這樣做。這對於漏洞獎金的根本誤解。它們不僅僅是開支;它們是保險政策,其價值必須隨著其保護的東西而增長。

更糟糕的是,一些安全平台現在要求排他性合同,限制研究人員的工作範圍。其他平台則允許披露後重新定價,這破壞了研究人員的信任。這些做法削弱了使漏洞獎金有效的社會契約。如果技術熟練的研究人員對系統的公平性失去信心,他們有三個選擇:停止尋找漏洞、轉向私人審計或選擇隱藏。

結果是一種寒蟬效應:協議限制獎金以降低成本。研究人員選擇退出,因為潛在收益不值得投入。關鍵漏洞未被檢測到。攻擊發生。協議進一步削減安全預算。這是一個對任何人都沒有好處的死亡螺旋,唯一受益的只有惡意行為者。

來自Web2的警告

Web2漏洞獎金失敗的相似之處令人不安。那裡,對研究人員的長期低報酬和不良待遇導致許多技術熟練的白帽子完全放棄公共計劃。加密貨幣不能承受犯同樣的錯誤,特別是在數萬億的價值即將轉移到鏈上,機構正在密切關注的情況下。

一些人認為早期團隊無法承擔大額獎金。然而,事實是,成功黑客的成本總是超過與風險相匹配的漏洞獎金。失去資金是昂貴的,失去信任是致命的。

前進的道路需要行業協調

保護加密貨幣的安全基礎設施需要認識到漏洞獎金是基於信任和激勵的。每一個低估的計劃都削弱了保持技術熟練的研究人員在法律一側的社會契約。

解決方案並不激進。維持反映實際風險的獎金。確保對研究人員的透明和公平對待。抵制將安全視為成本中心而非價值驅動者的誘惑。

關鍵是,平台必須停止激勵協議削減自己的防禦措施。

去中心化經濟只有在信任隨之增長時才能運作。如果我們希望加密貨幣繼續增長,並獲得用戶、監管機構和機構的信心,我們需要的獎金系統不僅在理論上合理,而在實踐中也必須合理。加密貨幣的繁榮僅在於其捍衛者能夠有力行動的程度。

這篇文章僅供一般資訊用途,並不構成法律或投資建議。文中表達的觀點、想法和意見僅代表作者本人,並不一定反映或代表Cointelegraph的觀點和意見。

在這篇文章中,Mitchell Amador強調了漏洞獎金在加密貨幣安全中的重要性,並警告削減獎金可能導致的後果。這不僅是對安全研究人員的誤解,更是對整個生態系統的危險挑戰。當市場競爭壓力使得獎金無法與風險匹配時,整個行業都會陷入危機。這提醒我們,在追求成本效益的同時,安全永遠不應該被忽視。加密貨幣的未來依賴於建立一個強大的激勵機制,以確保所有參與者的利益。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
Ultra-realistic cinematic photograph, 9:16 vertical.
Use my uploaded female subject as the ONLY face reference — her face, bone structure, proportions, and identity must remain 100% accurate. She is sitting low and relaxed on a worn vintage couch inside a messy 90s-era bedroom, dripping with grunge attitude and self-confidence. The entire room tells a story of obsession — the walls are completely covered in posters, photos, magazine clippings, and polaroids of HER, all different versions of her: glam looks, grungy looks, party looks, soft looks, edgy looks, all chaotic and layered, taped and pinned unevenly like a shrine to herself. Wardrobe: She wears an oversized, slouchy dark hoodie left open, revealing a white tube top underneath. The outfit is provocative but raw — lots of exposed skin at the waist, collarbones, shoulders, and legs. The vibe is unapologetically sexy, rebellious, and confident. Bare legs or very short bottoms, worn sneakers or socks, very lived-in 90s styling.
Hair & makeup: Hair is messy, slightly undone, effortlessly sexy. Makeup is grungy-glam — smoky eyes, dark liner, slightly smudged, natural but seductive skin texture. No over-polish.
Pose & expression:
She sits back into the couch with dominant, careless confidence — legs apart or casually stretched, shoulders relaxed. Her expression is sultry, knowing, and powerful, like she’s fully aware the entire room revolves around her. She looks down toward the camera, owning the frame.
Camera & composition:
The camera is placed very low on the floor, angled sharply upward toward her, creating dramatic depth perception. Her legs and body feel larger in the foreground, her face looming above, while the poster-covered walls stretch upward behind her, creating a warped, immersive perspective. Slight wide-angle distortion for intensity. Lighting: Moody, low-light bedroom lighting — a mix of cool blue tones and dirty warm highlights. Neon or lamp glow spills across the posters. Shadows fall unevenly across the room, adding grit and texture. Film grain, subtle motion blur energy, raw 90s music-video atmosphere. Overall vibe: Sexy, grungy, chaotic, self-obsessed Create a very realistic, cinematic image of a woman, with 100% of her original facial features maintained from the provided image. Do not alter the face, focusing on realistic details of the facial structure, eyes, eyebrows, nose, mouth, and expression. The lower left corner of the image features the Facebook logo and the text Nomahtan Kung.
Makeup: sharp Asian-style eyebrows, sharp Cat Eye eyeliner, and gradient red lipstick
​Her lips are parted slightly, revealing a hint of teeth, and are coated in a glossy, natural-toned red lipstick that catches the light, giving them a luscious appearance. The subtle lines and contours of her philtrum and cupid's bow are visible. with the subtle texture of skin visible. Wears a necklace with the text Kunika and other small matching accessories, such as earrings or a wrist bracelet. The same person, the same face, unaltered features. An almost hyperrealistic image with sharp detail, a stylish photograph captures a model standing against a backdrop of pristine white volcanic rocks. The stones are expertly arranged, revealing natural cracks in the beige hue. In a medium-length shot, the balance of luxury and meticulous attention to detail is striking. She wears a carefully tailored white suit: a jacket with a structured fabric, high shoulders, and precise waist trim, a deep V-neck that elegantly reveals the neckline without being contrived, and matching skirts that maintain clean lines and lend the look a classic, understated elegance. The head is covered by a wide-brimmed white straw hat, its high angle pointing forward and adorned with a bouquet of red and white roses resting on the front brim, adding a touch of drama and romance. Green eyes, professional makeup, full lips, and long, sleek blonde hair cascading over her shoulders. Her right hand lifts the brim of the hat as if adjusting it, while her left hand crosses her chest in a confident pose that reflects a strong feminine presence. The fabric's lines and texture are carefully highlighted with a long, graceful touch of movement. The fabric details are delicate and soft, with subtle ripples and hidden seams that enhance the sense of high craftsmanship. Soft lighting from the left creates a long shadow on the wall, giving the image depth and body without compromising the purity of the white. Shades of white blend with a touch of warm gray, and the red roses stand out as a focal point, adding warmth and visual dimension. The stone background creates a calming effect, allowing the fine details of the hat, suit, and roses to stand out. White volcanic stones. Natural fissures. Keywords: Luxury, High Fashion, Studio Photography, High Definition, Photographic Realism, Blonde Hair, Green Eyes, Professional Makeup, Cinematic Look, Color Balance. Negative Prompt: Blurry, Low Quality, Deformed Hands, Ugly, Plastic Look, Watermark, Oversaturated, Underexposed, Noise, Grain, Artifacts, Cropped, Halo, Glow