加密犯罪猖獗!AI詐騙洗錢高達510億美元

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加密貨幣犯罪在2024年可能超過510億美元,遠高於報告數字:Chainalysis

加密貨幣犯罪正在急劇上升,人工智能詐騙、穩定幣洗錢和勒索病毒的演變重新定義了非法金融。監管機構能否跟上這一變化?

根據Chainalysis的2025年《加密貨幣犯罪報告》,加密貨幣犯罪已進入一個專業化的時代,報告顯示過去一年非法交易量高達510億美元,打破了以往的記錄和假設。

最初的估計顯示2024年的加密貨幣犯罪有所下降,但深入分析顯示情況並非如此:罪犯們採用了先進的洗錢技術,依賴穩定幣、去中心化金融(DeFi)和人工智能驅動的欺騙,這造成了犯罪減少的假象。

獨行駭客和陰暗網絡市場的時代已經過去。報告描繪了一幅嚴峻的畫面:超專業化的網絡犯罪網絡,詐騙集團、國家級黑客和人工智能驅動的詐騙主導著這一領域。

儘管勒索病毒支付同比下降35%,但戰鬥遠未結束。網絡罪犯正在放棄比特幣(BTC),轉向穩定幣、門羅幣(XMR)和DeFi漏洞。

穩定幣成為非法加密活動的新核心

比特幣曾是網絡罪犯的首選貨幣,但這一情況自2022年起發生了顯著變化。2025年Chainalysis報告顯示,穩定幣的使用量已經達到所有非法加密交易的63%。

罪犯們之所以放棄比特幣,轉向穩定幣,是因為穩定幣提供了更快的交易速度、流動性和監管盲點,使得非法交易更容易執行且更難追蹤。與比特幣相比,穩定幣的交易幾乎是瞬時的,並且與美元掛鉤,穩定性更高。

這使得穩定幣成為洗錢大額資金的理想選擇,無需擔心價格波動,同時也因為交易速度更快而使得追蹤變得更加困難。這一轉變顯示出在不斷演變的加密犯罪環境中,對更高效金融工具的偏好日益增長。

儘管如此,穩定幣發行商也在積極應對。例如,Tether已凍結數百個與非法活動相關的地址,迫使罪犯尋找替代方案。一些人轉向門羅幣、隱私錢包和基於DeFi的洗錢計劃。

勒索病毒支付下降35%,但網絡犯罪適應變化

乍一看,勒索病毒攻擊似乎有所減少。2024年,支付額下降了35%,這表明受害者和監管機構終於取得了一些優勢。然而,這一數字掩蓋了更深層次的變化。

勒索病毒組織並未消失,而是重新品牌化、多元化並適應變化。在LockBit被打擊後,像RansomHub這樣的小型勒索服務組織吸收了被迫離開的操作員,顯示出網絡罪犯網絡如何迅速適應執法行動。

另一個加密犯罪的領域則在明目張膽的市場操縱中繼續蓬勃發展。去中心化交易所(DEX)仍然是洗盤交易的沃土,詐騙者通過操縱交易量來欺騙投資者。加密公司CLS Global剛剛因洗盤交易一個由美國聯邦調查局(FBI)為網絡突襲行動製作的代幣而認罪。

2025年Chainalysis報告估計,2024年人工生成的非法交易量達到25.7億美元。

這些方法依賴於創造需求的假象,通常通過自動交易機器人快速買入和賣出代幣來人為地抬高價格。這種虛假活動讓新投資者誤以為某個項目有真正的動力。一根快速增長的綠色蠟燭和看似自然的交易量吸引新投資者,承諾快速獲利。

一旦足夠多的無辜買家進入市場,內部人士就會拋售持有的資產,導致價格崩潰,讓散戶投資者手中只剩下毫無價值的代幣。這一循環被稱為經典的“拉高出貨”,持續困擾著DEX,損害了投資者對加密市場的信任。

在2024年,3.59%的新發行代幣顯示出經典的“拉高出貨”行為。

展望加密犯罪的貓鼠遊戲

Chainalysis的135頁報告還涵蓋了洗錢即服務平台的興起、暗網市場收入的下降以及人工智能在加密詐騙中的日益重要角色。報告探討了北韓黑客如何竊取創紀錄的13.4億美元、主要勒索組織如LockBit的崛起以及美國證券交易委員會對25.7億美元市場操縱計劃的打擊。報告詳細分析了犯罪的演變及全球回應的加劇,並提供了詳細的案例研究和法醫見解。

監管機構與罪犯之間的貓鼠遊戲正在升級,穩定幣的監管預計將收緊,因為各國政府對其在洗錢中日益重要的角色作出反應。

同時,人工智能驅動的詐騙將以指數級增長,深度偽造詐騙、合成身份和自動化網絡釣魚攻擊將變得越來越難以檢測。勒索病毒的策略將繼續演變,重點將從贖金支付轉向數據竊取和敲詐。

網絡罪犯將找到新的方法來施壓受害者,隨著執法機構加大力度,監管機構與非法行為者之間的戰鬥只會加劇,並塑造加密在全球金融中的角色未來。

在這個快速變化的環境中,監管機構需要不斷更新策略,才能有效應對不斷演變的威脅。這不僅是技術的挑戰,更是道德和法律的考驗。隨著加密市場的擴張,我們必須重新思考如何保護投資者,並確保這一新興領域的健康發展。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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