力拓鐵礦石出貨量下滑,年度目標恐難達成




力拓首季鐵礦石出貨量創2019年以來新低 氣旋天氣或影響2025年目標

力拓(Rio Tinto)於週三公布,受氣旋影響,旗下位於澳洲皮爾巴拉(Pilbara)地區的鐵礦石出貨量創下自2019年以來最弱的首季表現,並警告若未來仍有惡劣天氣,可能會無法達成2025年的出貨目標。

公司現時預計,2025年皮爾巴拉鐵礦石出貨量將落在3.23億噸至3.38億噸的預測區間下限。

首季多個熱帶氣旋影響了皮爾巴拉的丹皮爾港(Dampier port)營運,力拓之前已警告因天氣惡劣,鐵礦石總損失約為1,300萬公噸。

公司聲明指出:「皮爾巴拉鐵礦石指引仍需視乎計劃開採區域及文化遺產審批的時間,系統在應對未來天氣造成的損失方面能力有限。」

力拓一直努力穩定提升產量,同時增加較低品位鐵礦石的出貨,為新一代鐵礦石礦場投產作準備。

若巴西淡水河谷(Vale SA)能實現其2025年3.25億噸至3.35億噸的出貨指引上限,力拓將面臨失去全球最大鐵礦石生產商地位的風險。

力拓的2025年出貨指引3.23億噸至3.38億噸,尚未包括其加拿大業務預計的970萬至1,140萬噸。

同時,銅礦生產方面,合併計算後產量較去年同期增加16%,達到21萬噸,但較上一季度減少8%。

在美國猶他州的肯納科特(Kennecott)銅礦因意外的輸送帶故障,銅產量較上一季度大跌32%,但較去年同期仍增長7%。公司表示,受影響的輸送帶現已恢復正常運作。

全球最大鐵礦石生產商力拓,於截至3月31日的三個月內,從皮爾巴拉地區出貨7,070萬噸鋼鐵原料,較去年同期的7,800萬噸下滑,低於市場普遍預期的7,360萬噸。

評論與分析

力拓這次的首季鐵礦石出貨量下滑,反映出自然災害對重工業供應鏈的嚴重影響,尤其是氣候變化帶來的極端天氣事件越來越頻繁,對採礦業務構成持續挑戰。皮爾巴拉作為全球最重要的鐵礦石產地之一,其生產波動不僅影響力拓自身業績,也牽動全球鋼鐵原料市場的供需平衡。

從戰略角度看,力拓在積極推動新一代礦場的同時,仍需解決如何提升對天氣風險的應變能力,這包含更靈活的生產計劃及港口設施升級,以減少天氣中斷造成的損失。否則,隨著巴西淡水河谷等競爭對手的追趕,力拓的市場領先地位可能不保。

此外,銅礦生產的季節性波動及設備維修問題,也提醒業界在追求產量增長的同時,必須重視基礎設施的可靠性和維護。銅作為新能源及電動車產業的重要原料,其穩定供應對未來產業鏈至關重要。

總括而言,力拓的最新數據揭示了全球資源供應鏈面臨的多重挑戰,企業必須結合氣候風險管理與技術升級,才能在競爭激烈的市場中保持優勢。對投資者來說,這也是評估礦業股風險與機遇的重要參考。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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