前FTX高層推動傳統市場的永續合約




前FTX美國總裁押注傳統市場的「永續合約」

前FTX美國總裁布雷特·哈里森(Brett Harrison)正在推出一個新創企業,將加密貨幣中最受歡迎且具爭議性的交易工具引入傳統金融市場。

他的創業公司Architect Financial Technologies已獲得百慕達的批准,將提供與傳統資產(如股票、指數、商品、外匯及利率)掛鉤的永續合約,根據彭博社的報導。

永續合約的運作方式

永續合約,或稱「perps」,允許交易者在沒有合約到期的情況下進行槓桿多頭或空頭交易。為了保持價格與現貨市場的一致性,交易所使用資金費率機制,這是一種在多頭和空頭之間的定期支付,旨在平衡需求。

永續合約最初由BitMEX推廣,後來由FTX進一步發展,這些合約促進了加密貨幣的爆炸性增長——2025年的月交易量從2018年的350億美元飆升至6.4萬億美元。

雖然FTX Global提供的加密永續合約可達100倍的槓桿,但哈里森擔任總裁的FTX US作為一個獨立的監管實體,並未提供此類產品。

然而,兩個交易所都在2022年11月因嚴重的流動性危機而崩潰,這場危機暴露了巨大的資金缺口,最終導致FTX申請破產。

高風險,高監管

儘管永續合約的成功,這些合約被視為高風險衍生品,受到分析師和監管機構的關注。Coincall的高管芬妮·康(Fenni Kang)在5月警告說,對於缺乏經驗的交易者來說,「永續合約可能是一顆定時炸彈」。

在接受Cointelegraph的訪問時,康指出許多交易者過度使用保證金,這意味著即使是小幅市場波動也可能觸發毀滅性的平倉。

永續合約同樣引起了監管機構的關注。2023年,美國商品期貨交易委員會(CFTC)警告稱,市場存在不充分的保障和結算做法。

儘管如此,永續合約仍然是加密交易的基石,主要由Binance、OKX、Bybit和Bitget等平台主導。

評論

哈里森的創業計劃無疑是對加密市場的一次重要探索,尤其是在FTX崩潰後,市場對於高槓桿產品的信心受到重創。將永續合約引入傳統金融市場,可能會吸引那些尋求高風險高回報的投資者,但同時也需要謹慎對待其潛在的風險。

在這樣的背景下,監管機構的角色將變得更加重要,如何平衡創新與風險,將是未來市場發展的關鍵。隨著市場的變化,投資者需要更加謹慎,特別是在面對這些高風險的金融工具時。

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