全球百大防務公司2023年武器銷售增4%




全球前100大防務集團2023年武器銷售增長4%

斯德哥爾摩(路透社) – 根據一家領先的智庫報告,全球100大防務設備製造商在2023年的武器銷售增長了4.2%,達到6320億美元,主要受到戰爭和地區緊張局勢的推動。

斯德哥爾摩國際和平研究所(SIPRI)在週一發表的報告中指出,美國公司在榜單上的銷售總額較前一年增長了2.5%,達到3170億美元。然而,市場領導者洛克希德·馬丁(Lockheed Martin)和雷神技術公司(RTX)卻略微減少了武器銷售。

這一增長是在2022年武器銷售下滑3.5%之後出現的,SIPRI將這一下滑歸因於勞動力短缺、供應鏈中斷和成本上升,這使得許多公司難以滿足由於俄烏衝突引發的需求增長。

報告指出,2023年排除俄羅斯的歐洲公司總銷售額大致持平,為1330億美元,但訂單量激增,一些企業因烏克蘭戰爭而需求大幅上升。

SIPRI在今年早些時候報告稱,2023年全球軍事開支增長了7%,這是自2009年以來最陡峭的年增幅。

SIPRI表示:「整體而言,小型生產商在應對與加沙和烏克蘭戰爭、新增東亞緊張局勢以及其他地區的軍備計劃相關的新需求方面更為高效。」

報告中列出的俄羅斯企業,包括國有的羅斯特克(Rostec),則實現了最大的增長,增幅高達40%,達到260億美元。

SIPRI研究員洛倫佐·斯卡拉扎托(Lorenzo Scarazzato)表示:「前100大武器生產商的武器收入仍未完全反映需求的規模,許多公司已啟動招聘活動,這表明他們對未來銷售持樂觀態度。」

這一報告揭示了全球防務行業在當前地緊張局勢下的增長潛力,尤其是在俄烏戰爭及其他地區衝突的背景下。雖然一些大型企業的銷售有所下降,但整體市場的需求仍然強勁,反映出國際安全形勢的嚴峻和對先進武器系統的持續需求。這不僅突顯了軍火市場的動態,也引發了對全球軍事開支和國際關係未來走向的深思。

這一現象表明,在全球安全環境日益複雜的情況下,各國可能需要重新考量其防務預算和戰略,這對於未來的國際政治和經濟形勢將產生深遠影響。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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