全球市場面臨現實檢驗:特朗普勝選後的影響




全球市場在特朗普勝選一個月後面臨現實檢驗

倫敦(路透社)—— 11月是特朗普11月5日美國大選勝利後,明顯出現贏家和輸家的月份。

特朗普的貿易政策,基本上對歐洲出口商和墨西哥比索等敏感資產施加懲罰,並推動資金流向美國股票和美元,顯示出成功的跡象。華爾街的股市上漲,美元對主要競爭貨幣上漲了2%,比特幣也大幅上漲。

然而,12月可能會出現波動,因為特朗普貿易政策可能面臨潛在的債券市場反彈,這可能會導致通脹上升和供應鏈問題。

BCA Research表示:「美國股市的高估值反映出市場的自滿,因為我們預期的更具挑戰性的環境尚未被定價。」

以下是一些受到關注的資產概況:

1. 貨幣困境

歐元在11月遭遇自2022年初以來最糟糕的月度跌幅,因為受到美國關稅風險、德國和法國的政治動盪以及區域經濟急劇下滑的影響,歐元對美元下跌了超過3%,目前約為1.05美元。

分析師預計,隨著市場對歐元可能跌至何處的辯論激烈,7500億美元的外匯市場將面臨更多波動。墨西哥比索在11月對美元下跌超過1%,英鎊下跌近2%。中國的離岸人民幣則有望創下自2023年8月以來的最大月度跌幅,下降近2%。

Monex Europe的高級市場分析師Nick Rees表示,外匯市場的關鍵問題是:「特朗普的選舉勝利是否預示著全球經濟的根本性結構變化,還是市場只是在進行膝反射式的恐慌?」

2. 比特幣:繁榮還是崩潰?

如果有一個資產在11月大放異彩,那就是比特幣。

這種加密貨幣在11月上漲了37%,短暫接近10萬美元的里程碑,市場對特朗普下更友好的加密監管環境的期望膨脹。比特幣上一次如此大幅上漲是2月,當時資金大量流入新推出的比特幣交易所交易產品。

那麼,接下來會怎樣?對於行業內的一些人來說,若比特幣突破10萬美元的關口,將標誌著這種小眾資產最終進入主流。

AJ Bell的投資分析師Dan Coatsworth指出:「如果比特幣突破10萬美元的水平,那麼更多的人可能會將加密貨幣納入考慮範圍。」但也有人認為,存在投機過度的風險,這意味著比特幣的上漲同樣可能隨之而來一個急劇下跌,讓一些投資者措手不及。

3. 技術股在關稅下的風險

華爾街的科技股重鎮納斯達克100指數在11月取得自6月以來的最佳月度增長,這得益於特朗普盟友埃隆·馬斯克的特斯拉股價上漲33%,以及AI熱潮推動Nvidia(納斯達克:NVDA)的增長,儘管該芯片製造商預測銷售增長放緩。

然而,隨著特朗普的關稅計劃威脅到供應鏈,投資者對於微軟(納斯達克:MSFT)、Meta(納斯達克:META)和亞馬遜(納斯達克:AMZN)等所謂的超級計算者的AI支出熱潮感到焦慮。

Amati Global Investors的創新基金經理Mikhail Zherev表示:「主要的超級計算者之間展開了激烈的軍備競賽,這可能導致過度投資。我們已經降低了對AI的敞口。」

歐洲中央銀行上週警告,如果AI出現「泡沫」破裂,可能對全球造成「不利的溢出效應」,而主導全球股市的科技股將會下滑。

4. 銀行股的分化

投資者對美國大型銀行情有獨鍾,但對歐洲銀行卻不屑一顧。

11月,美國銀行股指數飆升13%,創下近一年的最佳表現,這得益於對特朗普下的放鬆監管的期待。然而,歐洲銀行股則下跌5%,因為經濟放緩加劇了市場對降息的預期。儘管如此,歐洲銀行今年迄今仍上漲了16%,受益於相對高的貸款利率。

儘管表現良好,根據摩根大通的客戶報告,對沖基金仍然持續減持歐洲銀行股。

德意志銀行的一份報告指出,該行必須採取行動,提升資產和財富管理以及併購和投資銀行業務的收益。

5. 債券市場的分化

11月可能標誌著主要債券市場(通常是聯動的)分道揚鑣的月份。

儘管美國10年期國債收益率在11月結束時變化不大,但其走勢卻向上。自9月中旬以來,由於強勁的數據及對通脹和特朗普政策下財政赤字上升的預期,美國借貸成本已上升60個基點。

Capital Economics預計,國債收益率將在年底前上升至4.5%,而當前約為4.24%。相比之下,德國10年期國債收益率則下降超過20個基點,約為2.15%,預計將創下2024年以來的最大月度跌幅,原因是經濟活動放緩、特朗普的關稅威脅和俄烏局勢升級。

日本的情況則截然不同,收益率預計將創下自5月以來的最大月度上漲,部分原因是特朗普勝選後日元貶值,推動市場對下月加息的猜測。

這些市場動態顯示,特朗普的政策影響已經開始在全球經濟中引發深遠的變化,投資者在面對未來不確定性時,需保持警惕。隨著市場逐漸適應這些變化,未來幾個月將是檢驗這些影響的關鍵時期。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra, the eternal Queen of Egypt, exuding power, seduction, and divine authority.",
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