全球加密政策變化:影響深遠!




本週影響加密貨幣的六項全球政策變化

隨著全球對加密貨幣的接受度不斷提高,各國政府正在努力應對其對金融系統和經濟穩定的潛在影響。本週,幾項重大政策變化影響了加密貨幣行業,其中一些限制了創新,而另一些則促進了行業的發展。

在美國,政府關門導致任何針對加密貨幣交易所交易基金(ETFs)的考慮被暫停。由於國會尚未達成預算協議,聯邦機構目前以最少的員工運作。

在英國,政府解除對加密貨幣交易所交易票據(ETNs)的禁令,這些債務工具使投資者能夠接觸加密貨幣而無需實際擁有它。英國監管機構表示,加密市場已經成熟,能夠支持這類產品。

此外,其他國家也在為加密貨幣建立法律框架和定義,主權財富基金則開始投資數字資產。

以下是本週影響加密貨幣的六項政策變化:

美國政府關門導致ETF進展停滯

在美國,國會民主黨和共和黨未能就預算達成協議,導致聯邦政府於10月1日關閉。這使得許多政府機構關閉或以骨幹人員運作,包括負責批准金融工具和監管大部分加密行業的證券交易委員會(SEC)。

在政府關門期間,對於ETF的待決定事項未有任何進展。SEC在10月3日對Canary Capital的現貨萊特幣ETF未採取任何行動,這是原定的申請截止日期。

儘管如此,華盛頓仍有一些動作。本週,美國參議院確認了一位官員進入財政部。喬納森·麥克基爾南於10月7日成為財政部國內金融副部長。

加密行業對麥克基爾南的任命持樂觀態度。他曾反對政府的去銀行化政策,儘管他並未明確將其與加密貨幣掛鉤。

英國解除對加密交易所交易票據的禁令

英國的主要金融監管機構——金融行為監管局(FCA)已經放寬了對加密相關投資的一些限制。

FCA於昨日宣布,零售投資者現在可以接觸加密相關的ETNs。監管機構表示,市場已經發展,這些產品變得更加主流和易於理解。

英國對加密貨幣和零售投資者採取了相對謹慎的態度。監管機構在2021年禁止了加密ETNs,理由是這些產品不適合零售投資者,且缺乏真正的投資需求。FCA在周四的公告中指出,加密衍生品仍然不在考慮之列。

盧森堡主權財富基金投資加密ETF

小型歐洲國家盧森堡的主權財富基金正在投資加密ETF。

在周三的公告中,財政部主任兼秘書長鮑勃·基弗表示,該基金已將1%的投資組合分配給比特幣ETF。截至6月30日,該基金的資產管理總額約為7.64億歐元(約合8.88億美元),1%的分配意味著盧森堡在比特幣ETF上投資了約900萬美元。

該主權財富基金被允許將最多15%的資產投資於替代資產類別,包括私募股權、房地產和加密貨幣。

基弗表示,1%的投資分配對於該基金來說是合適的,同時也“發出了一個關於比特幣長期潛力的明確信號”。

肯尼亞通過加密法案

東非國家肯尼亞即將為虛擬資產服務提供者(VASPs)建立監管框架。

在周二,肯尼亞國會通過了虛擬資產服務提供者法案,該法案現在等待總統威廉·魯托的簽署。該法案將提供許可和消費者保護標準,並為交易所、經紀商、錢包運營商和代幣發行者提供法律框架。

肯尼亞國會自四月開始討論該法案。當地律師在一月表示,該法案對於哪些監管機構負責什麼缺乏明確性,並質疑一些對礦工的要求的可行性。該法案自那以來經歷了重大修訂,並在國會進行了三次獨立的表決。

肯尼亞加密交易所Busha的商業運營經理切貝特·基平戈表示,該法案是“非洲最具創新經濟體準備在創新與消費者保護之間取得平衡的信號,進步而非恐懼將指導我們的數字未來”。

歐盟希望擴大對加密貨幣的監管權限

歐洲證券和市場管理局(ESMA)主席維雷娜·羅斯在週一確認,該機構正在尋求對加密交易所和其他運營商進行監管。

這將使加密交易所的監管從國家監管機構轉移到泛歐的ESMA。這一更大範圍的整合將使歐洲市場“更加一體化,並在全球競爭中更具優勢”,羅斯表示。

她補充道,ESMA希望確保能夠“解決市場持續的碎片化問題,並解決這一問題以創造一個更為統一的歐洲資本市場”。

在九月,法國金融市場管理局對歐盟的加密法規《加密資產市場法》(MiCA)表示擔憂,認為執法不平等。奧地利和意大利在對馬爾他批准流程的審查後也提出了擔憂。

英格蘭銀行對穩定幣的態度變得柔和

根據周二出現的報導,英國中央銀行——英格蘭銀行(BoE)可能正在軟化對穩定幣上限的立場。

報導指出,英格蘭銀行正在重新考慮對企業穩定幣持有的上限,這可能包括對需要維持更大穩定幣儲備的公司豁免。目前,BoE因擔心系統性風險而將個人上限設為2萬英鎊,企業上限設為1000萬英鎊。

加密交易所和其他數字資產運營公司認為,這對他們的業務構成了不必要的限制。特別是交易所受到影響,因為他們需要支持交易並維持流動性。

英國穩定幣管理平台Brava Finance的共同創辦人GC Cooke表示,BoE行長安德魯·貝利對穩定幣與央行控制的資產(如央行數字貨幣)共存的想法越來越開放。

隨著加密行業的可見度和重要性不斷增長,立法者開始更加認真地對待這一行業。監管機構和立法者也在進行更細緻的交流,承認加密貨幣在經濟中可以發揮的作用。

這些政策變化反映了各國在面對加密貨幣快速發展的同時,努力尋求平衡創新與風險的挑戰。隨著全球對加密貨幣的接受度上升,未來的監管環境將可能更加成熟和全面。

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ultra-sharp close-up portrait of a woman [image uploaded] with soft, fair, luminous skin, natural rosy blush across her cheeks and nose. she has large, expressive brown eyes with subtle warm eyeshadow, soft eyeliner, and long defined lashes. her lips are glossy with a natural pink tint. her dark brown hair is styled in a voluminous messy updo with loose, wispy tendrils framing her face, creating a soft, youthful look. lighting is bright, warm, and natural, coming from the side window, casting gentle highlights on her skin and hair. she wears a red sleeveless top, layered delicate pearl necklaces, and a single visible red earring with gold detailing. background features a softly lit indoor space with curtains and a window showing blue sky, creating a fresh, airy mood. overall aesthetic is modern beauty photography with clean color tones, perfect skin texture, and high-end editorial styling. negative prompt: distorted face, unnatural freckles, incorrect hair texture, uneven lighting, heavy makeup, washed-out colors, low resolution, cluttered background, incorrect accessories, over-retouching, harsh shadows. Make this photo use ultra realistis  A man sitting at a futuristic desk, interacting with a large, modern holographic touchscreen display similar to the technology in the Iron Man movies. On the desk, there is an Iron Man gauntlet (Infinity Gauntlet) with all the Infinity Stones glowing on it. Next to the gauntlet, there is a plate of grilled corn on the cob (jagung bakar) and a coffee cup beside the plate. The desk area is clean and free of any cables. The overall setting should be a realistic and modern high-tech lab/room with Iron Man, Captain America, and Black Panther suits displayed in pods behind him. Cinematic lighting, hyper-realistic, high detail. {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra, the eternal Queen of Egypt, exuding power, seduction, and divine authority.",
"angle": "Full-body editorial portrait captured at a refined 3/4 angle, with both the subject and her throne positioned diagonally, rendered in ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is seated regally on a luxurious Egyptian throne angled slightly to the side, her torso and legs elegantly turned to match the diagonal composition, enhancing her curves and royal poise.",
"hands": "One arm rests gracefully along the angled armrest of the throne, while the other cradles a magnificent royal cat against her body.",
"expression": "She looks directly into the camera with a composed, intelligent, and seductive gaze—calm authority mixed with magnetic allure."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An exceptionally bongga, sexy, and ultra-colorful Cleopatra couture gown designed as a high-fashion masterpiece. The gown features a sculpted corset bodice encrusted with multicolored gemstones—turquoise, lapis blue, emerald green, ruby red, amethyst violet, and molten gold—arranged in intricate Egyptian patterns. The fabric transitions into layered sheer silks in jewel tones that cascade dramatically, creating movement and depth. A daring thigh-high slit reveals her leg, while illusion panels and crystal embroidery contour her waist and hips. The gown shimmers with every hue, bold yet luxurious, sensual yet undeniably royal.",
"accessories": "A dramatic Egyptian crown with raised cobra centerpiece and iridescent gemstone inlays, oversized multi-layered gold collar necklace, engraved arm cuffs, crystal-encrusted finger rings, an ornate gold waist belt, anklets with delicate charms, and elegant flat Egyptian sandals.",
"hair": "Her hair is shoulder-length, sleek, and glossy with soft movement, modernized yet inspired by ancient Egyptian elegance, no bangs.",
"makeup": "High-impact, colorful Egyptian glam makeup—intensely elongated kohl eyeliner, bold eyeshadow blended in gold, turquoise, teal, emerald, and hints of violet, sculpted cheekbones with luminous gold highlight, flawless bronzed skin, defined brows, and rich nude-to-berry satin lips with a sensual glow."
},

"props": {
"animal": "A stunning, regal Egyptian cat of exceptional beauty, with sleek, glossy fur patterned in warm sand, charcoal, and soft gold tones. The cat has large almond-shaped eyes that glow amber-gold, finely sculpted features, and an elegant posture. It wears a delicate gold collar adorned with tiny gemstones and a miniature Bastet charm, symbolizing protection, divinity, and royal favor."
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A grand royal palace courtyard in ancient Egypt at golden hour, composed diagonally to echo the angled throne, with towering sandstone columns, carved relief walls, and distant pyramids beneath a richly colored desert sky.",
"midground_details": "Palm trees gently swaying, monumental statues of Bastet and other Egyptian deities, ceremonial fire torches, flowing silk banners in jewel tones, and distant palace attendants positioned subtly for scale.",
"micro_elements": "Ultra-sharp hieroglyph carvings, visible stone grain and chisel marks, fine desert sand particles, radiant gemstone reflections, metallic gold highlights, intricate embroidery threads, and realistic sun-cast shadows—every element sharply defined with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic natural golden-hour lighting enhanced with soft reflective fill light.",
"effect": "Warm sunlight amplifies the vivid colors of the gown and gemstones while sculpted shadows define her face, body, throne, and the cat, creating a dramatic yet luxurious editorial mood."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum sharpness across subject and background",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/200s",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus from foreground to background, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "High-fashion editorial, cinematic realism, ultra-luxury Egyptian couture, vibrant jewel-toned palette, historical grandeur fused with modern sensuality, extremely detailed, sharp, powerful, and seductive"
}