全球交易所促嚴管「股票代幣」風險揭秘

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全球最大證券交易所聯盟促請監管機構嚴控「代幣化股票」

由Elizabeth Howcroft報道

(路透社)— 代表全球最大證券交易所的組織近日呼籲各地證券監管機構,對所謂的「代幣化股票」採取嚴厲監管措施,認為這類以區塊鏈技術發行的代幣,為投資者帶來新的風險,並可能破壞市場的完整性。

代幣化股票指的是基於區塊鏈技術創建的代幣,用以代表公司股份。這些代幣象徵證券所有權,但投資者並不會真正成為相關公司的股東。

現時如加密貨幣交易所Coinbase以及經紀平台Robinhood等,正積極進軍這個新興領域,這可能徹底改變證券投資的格局。

支持者認為,代幣化股票能降低交易成本,加快交割速度,並促進全天候交易。

世界交易所聯合會(World Federation of Exchanges,WFE)向美國證券交易委員會(SEC)加密貨幣專案組、歐洲證券市場管理局(ESMA)以及國際證券監管機構組織(IOSCO)金融科技專案組發出信函,表達其憂慮,指出這些代幣「模仿」股票,但卻未能提供相同的權利或交易保障。

「我們對大量經紀商和加密交易平台提供或計劃提供所謂的代幣化美國股票感到非常警覺,」這個總部設於英國的交易所及結算機構行業協會指出。

「這些產品被市場推廣為股票代幣或等同於股票,但實際上並非如此。」

WFE拒絕透露具體指涉哪些經紀商和交易平台。

WFE同時警告,若這些代幣出現問題,發行股票的公司可能會蒙受聲譽損害。

WFE行政總裁Nandini Sukumar向路透表示,這反映了市場基建參與者及整個金融行業的憂慮,部分股票發行人亦已向其所屬交易所表達過相關擔憂。

WFE建議監管機構應將證券法規適用於代幣化資產,明確界定所有權及託管的法律框架,並禁止將代幣化股票誤導性標榜為真正股票。

早在今年7月,美國證券交易委員會一名委員已重申,代幣化證券仍需符合證券監管規定。

今年6月,Robinhood已為歐盟客戶推出代幣化股票交易服務。

同月,路透社報道Coinbase正向SEC申請許可,計劃向用戶提供代幣化股票。

編輯評論與深度分析

代幣化股票作為結合區塊鏈技術與傳統證券市場的創新產物,表面上看似能帶來交易效率提升和成本降低,確實吸引不少科技和金融創新愛好者的關注。然而,WFE的警告正中要害,這類產品在法律地位和投資者權利保障方面仍存在重大空白。

投資者如果購買的是代幣化股票,實際上並未擁有公司股份,缺乏股東權利,如投票權或分紅權,這與傳統股票有本質差異。若代幣發行方或交易平台出現問題,投資者恐面臨資產安全無保障的風險。此外,這種「模仿股票」的代幣,若被誤導為真正股票,容易引發市場混亂和信任危機。

監管機構應該及早介入,制定明確的法律框架,確保代幣化股票的發行、交易及託管符合證券法規,並強制要求市場參與者透明披露風險和權利差異。這不僅保護投資者權益,也有助維護整體市場秩序與信心。

從更廣泛角度看,代幣化股票的興起代表了金融科技與傳統金融的融合趨勢,是未來金融創新的重要方向之一。監管者和業界若能積極探索合規且創新的路徑,平衡風險與機遇,或許能開創一個更加高效且包容的資本市場生態系統。

總結來說,代幣化股票的潛力巨大,但目前仍處於監管和市場認知的初期階段,投資者應謹慎對待,監管機構更需迅速行動,確保新興金融產品的健康發展,避免重蹈過去金融泡沫與風險失控的覆轍。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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