克魯茲提案禁美國央行發行數字貨幣




克魯茲參議員提出法案禁止美聯儲發行CBDC

美國參議員泰德·克魯茲於3月26日提出一項法案,禁止美國聯邦儲備系統(美聯儲)發行中央銀行數字貨幣(CBDC)。這項名為「反CBDC監控國家法案」的法案,將禁止美聯儲直接向美國個人提供某些產品或服務,這是任何CBDC的關鍵組成部分。

這位德克薩斯州的共和黨參議員的法案可以被視為明尼蘇達州共和黨眾議員湯姆·埃默(Tom Emmer)於3月6日重新提出的反CBDC立法的伴隨法案。伴隨法案是指與另一法案相似或相同的立法,並在國會的另一個議院中提出。

兩項法案均聲明,禁止的範圍不包括任何開放、無需許可且私密的美元計價貨幣,並且「保留美國硬幣和實體貨幣的隱私保護」。

自2020年以來,美聯儲一直在探索美國美元的數字版本。根據CBDC追蹤器,目前至少有四個由不同美聯儲實體進行的研究項目正在進行中。

克魯茲自2022年以來一直是CBDC的強烈反對者,當時他提出了一項法案,禁止美聯儲推出直接面向消費者的CBDC。他在2023年再次提出類似的立法,並在2024年試圖阻止當時總統喬·拜登政府創建CBDC的嘗試。

埃默在國會聽證會上表示,「CBDC技術本質上是不美國的」,並警告說,允許未經選舉的官僚發行CBDC「可能會顛覆美國的生活方式」。

批評者對CBDC的譴責

儘管CBDC有一些所謂的好處,但對這項技術的批評者長期以來一直認為,直接向公民發行的數字貨幣可能會侵犯隱私並導致政府過度干預。

然而,一些國家和地區政府仍在探索這項技術。儘管歐洲消費者對CBDC的興趣不大,但該地區的立法者正在推動創建數字歐元。以色列已發布初步設計以創建數字謝克爾,而伊朗據報將在不久的將來推出CBDC。

在美國,創建CBDC遭遇了更大的抵制。前總統唐納德·特朗普已發誓「永遠不會允許」CBDC在國內出現,而美聯儲主席傑羅姆·鮑威爾則表示,在他任內,美聯儲不會發行CBDC。

儘管CBDC可能會使傳統金融系統現代化並提高效率,但它們也將集中貨幣供應。

在這篇報導中,我們看到美國國會內部對CBDC的強烈分歧,這反映了對數字貨幣未來的不同看法。克魯茲和埃默的法案不僅是對CBDC的直接反對,也是對政府監控和個人隱私保護的強烈表態。這種情況下,CBDC的推廣是否會受到政治和社會因素的影響,成為未來討論的焦點。

此外,雖然CBDC在某些國家仍在探索中,但其實際應用和接受度仍然是未知數。對於美國來說,如何在推動金融創新與保護個人隱私之間取得平衡,將是未來政策制定者需要面對的重要挑戰。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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