倍耐力中資股東爭端:2024財報恐難過關?




中意股東在倍耐力治理上出現分歧

米蘭(路透社)- 兩位消息人士表示,中國和意大利的倍耐力股東在該集團的治理問題上出現分歧,這可能導致定於週三召開的董事會未能批准該輪胎製造商2024年的財務結果。

中國國有企業中化集團是倍耐力的最大投資者,持有37%的股份,這一因素可能會影響該集團在美國的業務,因為華盛頓正在加強對中國汽車行業技術的打擊。

消息人士表示,雙方正在討論如何進一步減少中化對公司的影響,此前意大利政府在2023年介入,以限制中化集團的權力,並保護倍耐力管理層的自主權。

這可能包括說服中化減少其股份,而另一些選項則可能涉及羅馬政府取消中化在倍耐力的投票權,消息人士說。

倍耐力拒絕就這些報導發表評論,而中化的代表目前無法聯繫。

美國今年最終確定了禁止中國控股公司在美國道路上連接車輛的關鍵軟件和硬件的規定,軟件禁令將於2027年型年生效,而硬件禁令則於2029年生效。

倍耐力生產的一些輪胎裝有能夠在行駛過程中收集數據並實時傳輸信息到車輛的技術。

該意大利輪胎製造商約有25%的收入來自北美市場。它主要通過在墨西哥、南美和歐洲的工廠生產輪胎來服務北美市場,少部分則來自美國喬治亞州的工廠。

倍耐力的第二大投資者是Camfin,該公司由商人馬爾科·特龍切蒂·普羅維拉(Marco Tronchetti Provera)控股,他自1992年以來一直領導倍耐力,現任執行副主席。

意大利在2023年根據所謂的“黃金權力”規定行動,旨在保護被視為國家戰略資產的企業,並對倍耐力的治理設置了規則,包括賦予當地股東任命集團CEO的權力,以及否決中國控制董事會的戰略決策。

在意大利政府決定的治理限制下,倍耐力已啟動內部程序,正式評估中化的控制權。

消息人士表示,預計在週三的董事會會議上將對此事作出最終決定,倍耐力傾向於正式聲明中化不再控制該輪胎製造商。

如果在治理問題上無法達成更廣泛的協議,代表中化的董事會成員可能會投票反對簽署倍耐力上個月發布的2024年全年財報。

Camfin在2024年不斷增持倍耐力的股份,目前持有26.4%,計劃達到29.9%。

反思與啟示

這場中意股東間的權力鬥爭反映了全球化背景下企業治理的複雜性,尤其是在涉及國家利益和科技安全的情況下。倍耐力作為一家具有國際影響力的企業,其治理結構的變化不僅影響到公司本身,還可能對其在全球市場的競爭力產生深遠影響。

在中美科技競爭加劇的當下,企業如何平衡外資控制與本土利益的保護,成為了許多跨國公司的共同挑戰。意大利政府所採取的措施雖然是出於保護國家戰略資產的考量,但是否會因此影響到外資的信心和投資意願,值得我們進一步觀察。

此外,倍耐力的案例也提醒企業在面對股東間的分歧時,應該如何妥善管理利益衝突,尋求各方的共識,以避免影響公司長期的發展及市場表現。這不僅是企業治理的挑戰,也是未來全球經濟格局變化的重要指標。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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