保時捷盈利下滑:中國需求疲軟,裁員應對?




保時捷2024財年利潤下滑,計劃裁員以削減成本

保時捷股份公司於週三報告了2024財年的利潤下降,原因是中國市場需求疲弱以及全球汽車市場面臨的持續挑戰。

這家德國汽車製造商的營業利潤為56.4億歐元,比去年72.8億歐元下降了22.6%。

收入略微下降至400.8億歐元,與2023年的405.3億歐元相比,減少了1.1%。保時捷的營業利潤率也從18%降至14.1%。

這家跑車製造商面臨來自中國市場疲軟的逆風,全球向電動車的轉型延遲,以及供應鏈中斷的挑戰。

儘管面臨這些困難,保時捷在其五個全球地區中四個地區實現了創紀錄的銷售,全球交付了310,718輛汽車。

然而,這比2023年的320,221輛下降了3%。卡宴仍然是最暢銷的型號,交付了102,889輛,其次是馬卡和911。

傑富瑞分析師在報告中表示:“從發佈和幻燈片中看,我們看到策略和目標上更偏向於連續性而非斷裂。”

電動化車型(包括全電動和插電式混合動力)占所有交付的27%,預計到2025年將上升至33%至35%。

為應對當前的經濟下滑,保時捷將裁減工作崗位,作為更大範圍成本削減策略的一部分。

這家總部位於斯圖加特的品牌計劃到2029年裁減1,900個職位,利用自然流動、人口變遷以及自願措施,如部分退休計劃和離職協議。

此外,還將通過不再續簽固定期限合同裁減2,000個職位。保時捷管理層與工會之間的進一步重組討論將於今年稍晚進行。

保時捷重整產品線,計劃推出新型SUV

保時捷正積極更新其產品系列,最近更新了五個主要系列:卡宴、帕納梅拉、泰坎、911,以及即將推出的全電動馬卡。

這一重整工作得到了8億歐元的投資支持,旨在重組和擴充產品線,保持內燃機、混合動力和電動動力系統之間的平衡。

保時捷還在評估一款搭載傳統和混合動力引擎的新SUV的可行性,可能於本世紀末推出。

傑富瑞補充道:“到2030年代的內燃機、插電式混合動力和全電動車的組合,預計到2024年電動化車型占比為27%,其中全電動車占12.7%;預計到2025年全電動車占比將達到20-22%,總電動車占比應達到33-35%。”

該公司的“20之路”計劃旨在提高成本效率,將在應對持續的市場挑戰中發揮關鍵作用。

儘管保時捷保持其20%的長期營業利潤目標,但公司預計,由於重組成本上升、持續的高供應鏈開支和銷售疲弱,2025年將下降至10%至12%。

保時捷對2025年的展望受到持續經濟不確定性、加劇的中國競爭及地緣政治風險的影響,特別是與潛在美國政策變化相關的風險。

雖然預測收入在390億至400億歐元之間,但公司指出,這一數字不包括新貿易限制或關稅可能帶來的影響。

儘管面臨挑戰,保時捷仍保持與去年相同的股息,提議總支付額為21億歐元,對應每股普通股2.30歐元和每股優先股2.31歐元。

這些數據顯示,保時捷在面對外部挑戰時,仍有其穩定的市場表現,並且在未來的電動化轉型上持續加大投入。這不僅反映了其對未來市場的信心,也顯示出其在創新和應對市場變化上的韌性。對於消費者和投資者而言,保時捷的策略是否能夠成功轉型並維持盈利能力,將是未來觀察的重點。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra during her sacred milk bath beauty ritual, embodying divine femininity, sensual elegance, and timeless power.",
"angle": "Close-up beauty editorial captured at a refined 3/4 angle, focusing on her face, shoulders, and upper chest with extreme clarity and no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is partially submerged in a luxurious milk bath, her shoulders and collarbones emerging gracefully from the surface.",
"hands": "One hand gently rests at the edge of the bath with milk droplets on her fingers, while the other lightly touches her neck adorned with subtle gold jewelry.",
"expression": "Soft yet commanding gaze directed toward the camera—calm, confident, intimate, and hypnotic."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "A barely-there, ritual-style ivory silk drape partially submerged in the milk bath, clinging softly to her skin. The fabric is delicate and translucent, edged with fine gold-thread embroidery for a sensual, sacred aesthetic.",
"accessories": "Minimal ritual jewelry—thin gold collar necklace resting above the milk surface, delicate arm cuff, subtle finger ring—kept refined to maintain focus on beauty and skin.",
"hair": "Her hair is sleek and ritual-polished, partially damp and slicked back at the crown, with soft wet strands framing her face naturally, reflecting candlelight.",
"makeup": "High-fashion Cleopatra beauty makeup with ceremonial artistry—perfectly sculpted brows, elongated black kohl eyeliner, vibrant eyeshadow layered in turquoise, teal, emerald, sapphire blue, and metallic gold. Beneath the eyes, subtle artistic ink-inspired accents echo ancient Egyptian symbolism. Her skin is luminous and dewy, cheeks softly flushed, and lips finished in a nude-rose satin sheen."
},

"ritual_props": {
"bath": "A carved alabaster bathtub filled with warm milk infused with honey, almond oil, and lotus essence.",
"floating_elements": [
"Fresh lotus flowers",
"Soft white rose petals",
"Delicate gold flakes shimmering on the milk surface"
],
"beauty_products": [
"Small golden perfume vial with lotus and myrrh oil",
"Alabaster bowl of honey and milk mixture",
"Clay jar of mineral kohl and pigment powders"
]
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "An intimate royal bathing chamber within Cleopatra’s palace, designed as a sacred beauty sanctuary.",
"midground_details": "Soft linen curtains, glowing oil lamps, tall candles, and subtle steam rising from the bath, creating a warm and sensual atmosphere.",
"micro_elements": "Milk ripples around her skin, floating petals touching her shoulders, tiny droplets of moisture on her collarbones, reflections of candle flames on gold jewelry, visible stone texture on the tub, and delicate fabric translucency—every detail sharply rendered with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Warm cinematic candlelight combined with soft ambient palace glow.",
"effect": "Golden highlights sculpt her face and skin while gentle shadows enhance depth, intimacy, and divine beauty."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "85mm prime lens for beauty editorial compression",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum facial and detail sharpness",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/160s",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus on facial features, skin texture, makeup details, and milk surface, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "Luxury beauty editorial, sacred milk bath ritual, ancient Egyptian goddess realism, intimate yet powerful, ultra-detailed, luminous skin focus, cinematic elegance"
} A hyper-realistic portrait of a man wearing bright yellow neon glasses, his face illuminated with glowing mathematical formulas and physics equations. Warm golden light reflects from his glasses onto his skin. The man has a serious, intelligent expression, short styled hair, and a trimmed beard. His yellow puffer jacket also glows with floating equations and symbols, giving a futuristic holographic effect. Dark teal bokeh lights in the background create depth and contrast. Ultra-detailed skin texture, cinematic lighting, sharp focus, high-contrast neon glow, sci-fi aesthetic, 8K, volumetric light, depth of field, crisp reflections.