保時捷受關稅衝擊 大幅下調盈利目標

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保時捷調低全年盈利目標,關稅壓力成挑戰加劇因素

德國柏林消息——福士集團旗下備受壓力的豪華品牌保時捷於周三調低了全年盈利目標,原因是歐盟與美國總統特朗普達成的貿易協議帶來的新關稅影響。公司報告上半年因關稅損失了4億歐元(約4.62億美元)。

汽車進口美國的關稅負擔,無疑令保時捷本已艱難的局面更加嚴峻。公司正面臨高昂重組成本,同時中國這一關鍵市場需求疲弱,以及電動車轉型進展緩慢的雙重挑戰。

保時捷行政總裁奧利弗·布魯姆(Oliver Blume)表示:「我們持續面對全球重大挑戰,這風暴不會很快過去。」

考慮到8月1日起生效的15%新關稅,保時捷預計今年集團銷售額將維持在370億至380億歐元之間,與之前預測相符,但銷售回報率將降至5%至7%,低於先前預估的6.5%至8.5%。

公司同時將透過調整價格等對策,力求減輕關稅帶來的損害。

此外,保時捷還將1.3億歐元的重組費用納入成本中。

上周公布的集團數據顯示,保時捷第二季度營運利潤同比暴跌91%至1.54億歐元。

燃油車回歸與裁員計劃

對於應對美國關稅的措施,保時捷財務總監約亨·布雷克納(Jochen Breckner)表示,公司已於7月將美國市場車價上調2.3%至3.6%。

目前保時捷未有計劃在美國設廠以避開關稅,但正密切評估相關情況。

問及是否會與華盛頓達成具體行業協議以降低貿易壁壘,布魯姆認同梅賽德斯執行長奧拉·克萊尼厄斯(Ola Kaellenius)的看法,認為此類協議不太可能出現。

保時捷正進行全面改革,重點回歸燃油車市場,投入新車型研發,並重組其電池業務。原因是歐洲電動車需求疲弱,且中國當地競爭激烈。

上半年,保時捷因企業調整錄得約2億歐元特別支出,電池業務則約有5億歐元費用。

布魯姆表示:「我們預計2026年起將重拾正向經濟動力。」

今年2月,保時捷宣布未來四年將裁減1,900個職位,但因地點保護協議有效至2030年,暫不會強制裁員。

周三,保時捷表示管理層正「堅決推進大規模縮編及調整措施」,並將於下半年與員工代表展開談判。

布雷克納未透露更多細節,但強調:「可以確定的是,將有痛苦的裁員,且方案將非常全面。」

評論與啟示

保時捷這次調低全年盈利目標,核心問題不僅是關稅本身,而是全球汽車市場的深層變化。中國市場的疲軟和歐洲電動車需求不振,反映出汽車產業轉型期的巨大不確定性。保時捷選擇回歸燃油車,重整電池業務,似乎是在尋找短期穩定收入與長期轉型之間的平衡點。

然而,這種策略是否能成功,仍存疑問。全球汽車市場已明顯向電動化轉型,燃油車的未來日益受限。保時捷此舉或許是「守舊」的一種表現,反映出在新技術與市場需求迅速變化中,傳統豪車品牌的掙扎與調整。

此外,關稅政策的不確定性對跨國汽車企業的全球供應鏈和價格策略構成挑戰。保時捷暫時未考慮在美國建廠,可能是基於成本與市場風險的綜合考量,但未來若貿易壁壘持續加深,這種策略或需重新評估。

裁員與重組的痛苦過程,也提醒我們即使是豪華品牌,也難以獨善其身於全球經濟波動與產業變革中。對香港及全球汽車市場觀察者來說,保時捷的動態是豪車品牌如何面對新時代挑戰的縮影,值得密切關注。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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Generate an ultra-realistic, highly ultra-detailed, 8k resolution with 1080x1080 pixel portrait of me using the uploaded image for reference (preserved the likeness and the original face for reference) of a striking, high-resolution portrait of a young woman with long, flowing wavy brunette hair, seated gracefully on a simple black wooden chair in a dimly lit studio. She wears an oversized, off-white knitted sweater that drapes loosely over her frame, slipping off one shoulder to reveal smooth skin and add a subtle touch of sensuality. Her pose is elegant and contemplative: one arm rests gently on the chair’s backrest while her hand delicately supports her chin, and her gaze is directed thoughtfully toward the side, creating an intimate and introspective mood. The lighting is expertly crafted with a single soft, directional light source positioned to the side, casting gentle shadows that sculpt her form and highlight the texture of the knitwear and the natural contours of her legs and arms. This chiaroscuro effect enhances the depth and dimensionality of the image, emphasizing the softness of her skin and the intricate weave of the sweater. The background is a smooth, muted dark gray, providing a minimalist and distraction-free backdrop that contrasts beautifully with her light-colored apparel and warm skin tones. *** The composition is a full-body vertical frame that captures the model’s seated posture with perfect balance, positioning her slightly off-center to create visual interest and harmony. The overall color palette is subdued and warm, featuring neutral tones that evoke a sense of calm and understated elegance. The image is impeccably sharp, showcasing fine details such as the delicate waves of her hair, the subtle folds in the fabric, and the natural texture of her skin. The style is classic and timeless, blending modern minimalism with emotive portraiture to convey quiet strength, beauty, and introspection. Create a sticker set maintaining 100% of the woman's original facial features from the provided image. Do not alter the face, focusing on ultra-realistic details of the facial structure, eyes, eyebrows, nose, mouth, and expression. The final face must be realistic, not cartoon-like. She has long, voluminous hair.
1. Makeup:Maintain Original Face: We will preserve the structure of your face, eyes, eyebrows, nose, mouth, and expression as closely as possible to the original image to maintain naturalness and uniqueness, while adjusting the tone to be softer:

Eyes: Slightly reduce the sharpness of the Cat Eye eyeliner to a thin line close to the lash line for a softer look, while still maintaining eye definition.
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Statham, The Rock, and Momoa are dressed in black tactical-style suits, maintaining alert, protective stances, scanning the surroundings like professional bodyguards. John Wick wears his signature black suit and tie, looking composed as he holds the umbrella.
The setting is a downtown urban street with wet pavement reflecting city lights, parked luxury cars, and paparazzi in the background snapping photos.
The photo should look like a real paparazzi shot — slightly off-angle, mid-step motion blur, with realistic lighting and reflections.
Lighting: natural daylight with overcast skies, reflections from wet concrete, realistic shadows, subtle raindrops on the umbrella and clothing.
Camera realism: crisp detail on facial features and clothing textures, shallow depth of field emphasizing the group, with lens flare or light bloom for authenticity.
Mood & tone: grounded, cinematic, and stylish — feels like a moment from a celebrity entourage photo or action-movie press capture, taken with an iPhone by paparazzi.
Style: ultra-realistic, documentary-style street photography with modern cinematic sharpness.