俄羅斯石油公司抵抗制裁,保險商指不法業者受益




俄羅斯石油公司無懼制裁,保險公司稱不良業者將受益

莫斯科(路透社)- 俄羅斯石油生產商Gazpromneft在周五表示,對於美國最新一輪重大制裁的影響並不在意,同時保險公司Ingosstrakh則指出,這些制裁將創造出市場真空,讓不太正規的競爭者獲利。

美國總統喬·拜登的離任政府在周五實施了有史以來最廣泛的制裁,目標是俄羅斯的石油和天然氣收入,意在為烏克蘭提供談判籌碼,並給即將上任的唐納德·特朗普政府施加壓力。一位美國官員表示,這些措施每月將使俄羅斯損失數十億美元。

Gazpromneft同時受到英國制裁,表示儘管受到這些措施影響,仍將繼續運營並保持業務韌性,並稱這些制裁為「不正當、不合法,且違反自由競爭原則」。

該公司在聲明中指出:「Gazpromneft在過去兩年中一直在為各種負面制裁情景做準備。此外,自2022年以來,公司已經受到單邊外國制裁,因此許多此類限制已經納入運營流程中。」

同樣受到美國制裁影響的俄羅斯保險公司Ingosstrakh表示,該公司仍在正常運營,並履行對客戶的所有義務。

該公司指出:「在美國政府即將卸任的最後時刻,這項決定損害了海事安全、環境保護和全球航運穩定,目標是針對一家有聲譽且資本充足的保險公司。」

Ingosstrakh警告,這樣的市場變化將大幅提高環境災難的風險,例如石油洩漏,同時將財務負擔轉移給納稅人,因為未保險或保險不足的船隻無法履行其義務。

俄羅斯經濟學家葉甫根尼·科根表示,這些制裁可能迫使Gazpromneft削減生產計劃,並影響其股息支付。他還表示,這些制裁將對另一家主要的石油公司Surgutneftegaz的出口潛力造成打擊。

莫斯科對美國的這一舉措並不感到意外。在制裁宣布前幾個小時,克里姆林宮發言人德米特里·佩斯科夫告訴記者:「我們知道(拜登)政府肯定會試圖給即將上任的特朗普及其助手留下最繁重的雙邊關係遺產。根據這些努力,很可能會引入新一輪制裁。」

普京總統經常誇耀俄羅斯對制裁的韌性,聲稱這些制裁反而對施加制裁的西方經濟造成了反噬。

這篇文章突顯了俄羅斯在面對制裁時的應對策略,無論是從Gazpromneft的抗壓能力,還是Ingosstrakh的市場預測,都顯示出俄方對外部壓力的抵抗力。然而,這樣的抵抗是否能持久,仍需時間來觀察。尤其是在能源市場不斷變化的背景下,這些制裁可能會導致俄羅斯的生產和出口能力受到更大挑戰。未來的局勢發展將取決於國際社會的反應及俄方的應對措施。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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