侵侵狂掟關稅:全球貿易恐陷混亂,多國受波及

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特朗普威脅對多國徵收關稅,從加拿大到俄羅斯

特朗普總統提議的進口稅可能影響全球貿易的數萬億美元。特朗普威脅對多個國家徵收專門關稅,以及對所有國家的進口徵稅,這可能會影響數萬億美元的貿易,壓力關係與盟友和貿易夥伴,並推高各類商品的價格。

根據美國人口普查局周三公布的數據,美國在2024年進口的商品價值超過3.25萬億美元,但未具體列出各國的數據。截至去年11月,41%的進口商品來自加拿大、墨西哥和中國,這些國家預計將成為特朗普政府下首批受到關稅影響的國家。

在當選總統後,特朗普威脅對中國、加拿大和墨西哥徵收關稅,除非這些國家滿足他對芬太尼及美國邊界移民流動的各項要求。在選舉前,他曾提議對中國商品徵收高達60%的關稅,對墨西哥汽車則高達200%。

一項對中國進口商品的10%關稅和對墨西哥及加拿大進口商品的25%關稅將於2月1日生效。根據稅務基金會的預測,這些關稅將使經濟產出縮減0.4%,並在2025至2034年間增加1.2萬億美元的稅收。

特朗普主張,關稅可以用來減少貿易赤字——即一國進口超過出口的情況——並獲得非經濟上的勝利。他本周早些時候在與哥倫比亞的爭端中,利用關稅威脅作為工具,哥倫比亞被他的前任稱為“南半球的關鍵”。

特朗普還告訴金磚國家(巴西、俄羅斯、印度、中國、南非、埃及、埃塞俄比亞、伊朗、沙特阿拉伯和阿聯酋),如果他們試圖“取代強大的美元”,將面臨100%的關稅。在去年12月,他警告27個成員國的歐盟,除非這些國家購買更多石油,否則將徵收關稅以縮小貿易赤字。

此外,特朗普還利用關稅試圖迫使俄羅斯總統普京會面,以結束俄烏戰爭,並未排除為了協助美國從丹麥購買格林蘭、使加拿大成為美國的一部分,以及收購巴拿馬運河而實施關稅的可能性。

特朗普還威脅對來自190多個國家的進口商品徵收10%至20%的普遍關稅,儘管他上周表示“我們還沒準備好”。財政部長斯科特·貝森特則推動普遍關稅,初始徵收2.5%的進口稅,並每月逐步增加,金融時報報導。

特朗普在瑞士達沃斯的世界經濟論壇上告訴企業要在美國生產,並支付“地球上最低的稅收之一”。他補充說:“但如果你不在美國生產產品,這是你的選擇,那麼很簡單,你就必須支付關稅。”

特朗普還表示,美國正在“考慮”對半導體、藥品、鋁和銅徵收關稅,這些關稅將主要影響台灣、加拿大、中國、印度和墨西哥。2018年,他對大多數國家的鋼鐵徵收25%關稅,對鋁徵收10%關稅,從而引發與中國的貿易戰,並激怒了包括印度和加拿大在內的多個國家。

關稅可能會推高進口商品的價格,例如食品和衣物。由於大多數公司不會吸收這些成本,消費者可能不得不為許多進口產品支付更高的價格。

一些商界高管表示,關稅會影響他們的業務運作,儘管許多公司在特朗普就職前已增加了進口量以避免額外成本。貿易戰也可能爆發,墨西哥和中國等國可能對美國徵收報復性關稅。

根據稅務基金會的數據,特朗普在其第一任期內對價值約3800億美元的產品徵收了近800億美元的新稅收,這些稅收在2018年和2019年實施。前總統喬·拜登保留了大多數這些稅收,並對中國商品增加了額外的關稅。貿易戰政策每年增加的稅收可達300美元,影響到每個美國家庭。

在當前的國際局勢下,特朗普的關稅政策不僅會影響美國的經濟,也可能對全球貿易造成深遠的影響。面對不斷變化的經濟環境,這些措施可能會引發其他國家的報復行動,進一步加劇全球經濟的不確定性。這樣的政策是否能夠真正促進美國經濟,還是會造成更多的貿易摩擦,值得我們持續關注和反思。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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"angle": "Close-up beauty editorial captured at a refined 3/4 angle, focusing on her face, shoulders, and upper chest with extreme clarity and no blur.",
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"body_position": "She is partially submerged in a luxurious milk bath, her shoulders and collarbones emerging gracefully from the surface.",
"hands": "One hand gently rests at the edge of the bath with milk droplets on her fingers, while the other lightly touches her neck adorned with subtle gold jewelry.",
"expression": "Soft yet commanding gaze directed toward the camera—calm, confident, intimate, and hypnotic."
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"appearance": {
"outfit": "A barely-there, ritual-style ivory silk drape partially submerged in the milk bath, clinging softly to her skin. The fabric is delicate and translucent, edged with fine gold-thread embroidery for a sensual, sacred aesthetic.",
"accessories": "Minimal ritual jewelry—thin gold collar necklace resting above the milk surface, delicate arm cuff, subtle finger ring—kept refined to maintain focus on beauty and skin.",
"hair": "Her hair is sleek and ritual-polished, partially damp and slicked back at the crown, with soft wet strands framing her face naturally, reflecting candlelight.",
"makeup": "High-fashion Cleopatra beauty makeup with ceremonial artistry—perfectly sculpted brows, elongated black kohl eyeliner, vibrant eyeshadow layered in turquoise, teal, emerald, sapphire blue, and metallic gold. Beneath the eyes, subtle artistic ink-inspired accents echo ancient Egyptian symbolism. Her skin is luminous and dewy, cheeks softly flushed, and lips finished in a nude-rose satin sheen."
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"ritual_props": {
"bath": "A carved alabaster bathtub filled with warm milk infused with honey, almond oil, and lotus essence.",
"floating_elements": [
"Fresh lotus flowers",
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"Delicate gold flakes shimmering on the milk surface"
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"beauty_products": [
"Small golden perfume vial with lotus and myrrh oil",
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"macro_environment": "An intimate royal bathing chamber within Cleopatra’s palace, designed as a sacred beauty sanctuary.",
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"lighting": {
"type": "Warm cinematic candlelight combined with soft ambient palace glow.",
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"style": "Luxury beauty editorial, sacred milk bath ritual, ancient Egyptian goddess realism, intimate yet powerful, ultra-detailed, luminous skin focus, cinematic elegance"
}