佛州擬終止疫苗強制令 政府立法大戰一觸即發




佛羅里達計劃終止疫苗強制令,州議會面臨挑戰

美國佛羅里達州州長羅恩·德桑蒂斯(Ron DeSantis)日前宣布,計劃取消對小學兒童及其他群體的疫苗強制接種要求,然而這項計劃在由共和黨控制的州議會中已經顯示出激烈爭議的跡象,未來的立法過程將面臨嚴峻挑戰。

德桑蒂斯的外科總醫生約瑟夫·拉達波(Joseph Ladapo)於週三與州長一同宣布,將廢除所有疫苗強制令,他直言不諱地表示:「人們將不得不選擇立場。」與此相對的是,州參議院民主黨領袖羅莉·伯曼(Lori Berman)則強烈反對,誓言要「保護我們的孩子免受這些魯莽的傷害嘗試。」

德桑蒂斯的決定正值全國範圍內圍繞疫苗的激烈辯論之中,美國衛生部長羅伯特·F·肯尼迪(Robert F. Kennedy Jr.)是其中一位爭議人物。過去數年來,雖然多個州提議禁止或削弱疫苗強制令,但只有愛達荷州成功立法禁止學校疫苗要求。若佛羅里達州成功,這將在美國疫苗政策的爭鬥歷史中開啟新篇章。

佛羅里達州現有約有六項疫苗強制令可立即終止,因為它們是根據行政規則執行,但另外約有六種疫苗(包括麻疹、腮腺炎及小兒麻痺症疫苗)因為法例規定,必須經由州議會通過才可取消。

拉達波表示,立法者必須做出抉擇。下一次立法會議定於明年一月開始。

儘管共和黨在州議會占多數,但佛羅里達州眾議院和參議院的共和黨領袖對此計劃未有公開支持,週四晚間亦未有任何聲明。

民主黨方面則強烈批評這項措施。伯曼指出,共和黨已從「聽信反科學陰謀論」轉變為「全面支持反科學的健康政策」,並宣稱會盡全力保護兒童免受傷害。民主黨眾議員安娜·埃斯卡馬尼(Anna Eskamani)更形容這將是「陽光之州公共衛生的一場災難」。

疫苗不僅保護接種者個人,更重要的是社區內的廣泛接種能保障尚未接種疫苗的嬰兒及因健康狀況無法接種的人士。佛羅里達醫學會曾在2018年支持德桑蒂斯參選州長,但對終止疫苗強制令表示強烈反對,強調疫苗對學齡兒童保護生命的重要性。

今年早些時候,佛羅里達通過了一項較溫和的法案,限制基於疫苗接種狀況拒絕提供服務的行為,但該法案在通過時已刪除對醫生及醫療機構的相關禁止條款,這或許預示著德桑蒂斯計劃面臨的立法阻力。

即使是支持取消疫苗強制令的團體也預見到未來的困難。由肯尼迪創立的反疫苗團體「兒童健康防衛」(Children’s Health Defense)倡導者麥可·凱恩(Michael Kane)讚揚佛州的舉措,但指出要通過立法廢除相關法律並非易事。

肯尼迪本人近日在參議院就疫苗問題接受嚴厲質詢,他宣揚疫苗與自閉症發病率上升有關的觀點,這一說法已被科學證據駁斥。自今年上任以來,他已解僱多名疾病控制與預防中心(CDC)的疫苗專家,改由持相似觀點者接替。

反疫苗團體「知情同意行動網絡」(Informed Consent Action Network)創辦人戴爾·比格特里(Del Bigtree)對佛州的行動感到欣喜,並預測其他保守派州議會將陸續跟進。他稱這是當今政治的關鍵議題。

面對佛州的動作,包括加州、俄勒岡州、華盛頓州及夏威夷在內的四個民主黨執政州已結盟成立「西海岸健康聯盟」,致力為疫苗政策提供建議,即使這些建議與聯邦政府有所出入。

評論與啟示

佛羅里達州取消疫苗強制令的計劃,並非單純的公共衛生政策調整,而是深刻反映美國當前政治分裂與科學信任危機的縮影。這場疫苗政策之爭,已從科學討論轉化為意識形態與政治權力的角力場。德桑蒂斯作為共和黨內的強硬派領袖,利用疫苗政策挑戰傳統公共衛生框架,企圖鞏固其政治基礎,但此舉亦引發民主黨及醫學界的強烈反彈。

對香港讀者而言,這個案例提醒我們,科學政策若被政治化,將可能導致公共衛生風險升高。疫苗普及不僅保障個人,更是社區免疫的基石。當政治人物將疫苗議題用作政治工具,可能會削弱公眾對疫苗的信心,間接影響群體健康。

此外,這場爭論亦凸顯了資訊時代下,科學與謠言、證據與陰謀論的碰撞。如何建立公眾對科學的信任,提升科學素養,成為各地政府不可忽視的挑戰。香港在推行疫苗政策時,也應高度重視透明度及科學溝通,防止類似政治化爭議。

最後,佛羅里達州的情況或將成為美國其他州份的參考範例,疫苗政策在未來或會因政治版圖的變化而持續波動。對於全球公共衛生體系而言,如何平衡個人自由與社會責任,仍是一條艱難的道路。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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Ultra-realistic, vibrant aerial adventure photograph captures a joyful man (same face as reference image, 100% accuracy) paragliding high above a breathtaking tropical coastline. He is seated comfortably in his black and orange harness, legs dangling freely, facing the camera with a wide, excited smile, teeth showing, conveying pure exhilaration. He sports dark brown hair and a light beard,wearing a bright red t-shirt emblazoned with 'style' in bold white text within a blackCteate a Ultra-realistic, vibrant aerial adventure photograph in 9:16 ratio captures a joyful man (same face as reference image, 100% accuracy) paragliding high above a breathtaking tropical coastline. He is seated comfortably in his black and orange harness, legs dangling freely, facing the camera with a wide, excited smile, teeth showing, conveying pure exhilaration. He sports dark brown hair and a light beard,wearing a bright red t-shirt emblazoned with 'style' in bold white text within a blackrectangle, layered beneath an open blue and black plaid long-sleeved shirt. His attire includes grey cargo shorts, white socks, and distinctive red, white, and black high-top sneakers. In his left hand, he holds a black selfie stick, while his right grasps the paragliding control lines. The stunning backdrop features crystal-clear turquoise and deep blue ocean revealing intricate coral reefs and gentle breaking waves near a pristine white sandy beach. A charming coastal town with numerouswhite buildings is nestled against lush, emerald-green, tree-covered hills, which ascend to distant, hazy mountains under a softly clouded sky. Another yellow paraglider gracefully soars in the distance, and a long concrete pier extends into the tranquil water. The scene is illuminated by bright, diffused natural light, creating an exhilarating, free-spirited, and idyllic tropical mood, with a color palette dominated by vivid turquoises, deep blues, and verdant greens, beautifully contrastedby the crisp whites of the beach and town, and the bold reds of his clothing and footwear. A whimsical, artistic scene set in a classic Hong Kong cha chaan teng (茶餐廳): A charming cat sits comfortably at a small table, elegantly sipping a traditional Hong Kong-style milk tea from a delicate glass. The cat's fur is soft and expressive, and its posture is relaxed yet attentive, suggesting it is a regular at the tea shop. The restaurant interior is bustling yet cozy, adorned with retro posters, old ceiling fans, patterned floor tiles, and Formica tables reflecting the local culture. Sunlight streams through the window, casting warm highlights on the cat and creating a vivid play of shadows. Details include steaming milk tea cups, egg tarts and pineapple buns on the table, and waiters in classic uniforms moving in the background. The overall color palette is rich and atmospheric, blending nostalgia with the lively charm of Hong Kong. {
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"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra, the eternal Queen of Egypt, exuding power, seduction, and divine authority.",
"angle": "Full-body editorial portrait captured at a refined 3/4 angle, with both the subject and her throne positioned diagonally, rendered in ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
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"props": {
"animal": "A stunning, regal Egyptian cat of exceptional beauty, with sleek, glossy fur patterned in warm sand, charcoal, and soft gold tones. The cat has large almond-shaped eyes that glow amber-gold, finely sculpted features, and an elegant posture. It wears a delicate gold collar adorned with tiny gemstones and a miniature Bastet charm, symbolizing protection, divinity, and royal favor."
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"midground_details": "Palm trees gently swaying, monumental statues of Bastet and other Egyptian deities, ceremonial fire torches, flowing silk banners in jewel tones, and distant palace attendants positioned subtly for scale.",
"micro_elements": "Ultra-sharp hieroglyph carvings, visible stone grain and chisel marks, fine desert sand particles, radiant gemstone reflections, metallic gold highlights, intricate embroidery threads, and realistic sun-cast shadows—every element sharply defined with zero blur."
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