佛州推新法案設立比特幣儲備基金




佛羅里達州重新推動比特幣儲備法案,計劃於2026年立法

佛羅里達州議會於2026年立法會期提交了一項新法案,旨在建立州政府管理的加密貨幣儲備基金,重新啟動了今年早前曾擱置的相關提案。這項由共和黨議員約翰·斯奈德(John Snyder)於1月7日提出的《眾議院法案1039號》(House Bill 1039),將允許佛羅里達州在州庫之外設立一個戰略性加密貨幣儲備基金,並授權州財務長官(CFO)在明確的風險控制下管理加密貨幣投資。

法案規定該基金須接受獨立審計,並設立諮詢委員會。此提案延續了2025年撤回的類似立法,當時曾建議將特定州基金中最多10%資金投入比特幣,但並未強制最低配置比例,而是給予財務長官自主決定是否及何時投資的權力。

該法案背後有佛羅里達州參議員喬·格魯特斯(Joe Gruters)的支持,他是前總統特朗普的盟友,曾力挺早期版本的提案,反映共和黨內對比特幣作為“數碼黃金”避險資產的日益認同。

根據法案,該基金由州財務長官吉米·帕特羅尼斯(Jimmy Patronis)管理,他公開支持此舉,稱比特幣為“數碼黃金”,並認為有限度的投資有助於州政府基金的多元化。

如果該法案通過,佛羅里達將成為繼新罕布什爾州和德州之後,少數推進數碼資產立法的美國州份之一。新罕布什爾州近期成為首個明確允許公共資金投資加密貨幣的州,為佛州提供了立法參考。懷俄明州則已通過多項有利加密貨幣和區塊鏈企業的法律,明確數字資產的法律地位。

此外,佛羅里達在數碼貨幣政策上態度獨特。2023年,州長羅恩·德桑蒂斯(Ron DeSantis)簽署法案,禁止中央銀行數字貨幣(CBDC)在州商業法中獲得承認,表明佛州對聯邦發行的數碼貨幣持懷疑態度,同時對去中心化的數字資產保持開放。

《眾議院法案1039號》預計將於2026年立法會期審議,若兩院通過並由州長簽署成法,佛羅里達將成為美國最大規模正式嘗試將加密貨幣納入儲備資產的州之一。

評論與啟示

佛羅里達州此舉不僅反映了美國部分州政府對加密貨幣投資態度的轉變,更象徵著主流政治力量中,尤其是共和黨內部對比特幣“數碼黃金”概念的逐步接受。這不僅是金融創新的嘗試,更是對傳統資產配置模式的挑戰。佛州財務長官公開支持比特幣,並願意將其納入公共資金管理,顯示出對加密資產長期價值的信心。

然而,這種政策也帶來風險與爭議。加密貨幣價格波動劇烈,將公共資金投入其中,必須謹慎設計風險控制機制,避免損害納稅人利益。此外,佛州同時對CBDC持保留態度,反映出其對去中心化與中央集權數字貨幣的不同評價,這種雙軌政策值得其他地區借鑒。

從更宏觀角度看,佛羅里達的法案可能成為美國其他大州跟進的風向標,促使更多州政府探索數位資產的合法化與制度化管理。這將加速加密貨幣在公共財政領域的應用,推動整個金融生態系統的變革。

對香港及亞洲地區來說,這種趨勢提醒我們,監管政策與市場接受度的平衡至關重要。政府在推動數碼資產發展時,應兼顧創新與風險管理,並積極與國際接軌,才能在全球數字經濟浪潮中保持競爭力。佛羅里達的案例值得本地政策制定者深入研究,尤其是在如何利用數碼資產提升財政多元化及抗風險能力方面。

以上文章由GPT 所翻譯及撰寫。圖片由Gemini 根據內容自動生成。

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