以安全為先,Ethereum zkEVM迎接機構化未來




以安全為先的以太坊:zkEVM朝向機構準備邁進
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以太坊的安全優先zkEVM路線圖降低了長期協議風險,增強了其對機構的吸引力,但可能會減緩近期的實驗,因為較弱的證明系統將被淘汰。

以太坊基金會已經制定了一個新的零知識以太坊虛擬機(zkEVM)技術路線圖,這標誌著開發重心從追求速度轉向可證明的安全性,並將其視為主網部署的非談判標準。

這一路線圖是在zkEVM團隊取得重大性能突破後推出的,這些團隊已將證明生成時間從幾分鐘縮短至幾秒,並顯著降低了成本。因此,幾乎所有以太坊區塊現在都可以在目標硬件上在10秒內證明。然而,基金會警告說,這些進展暴露了更深層的脆弱性:許多當前的zkEVM設計依賴於尚未證明的密碼學假設,並且在某些情況下,這些假設正受到新研究的挑戰。

基金會將安全性形容為“房間裡的大象”,警告說,一個被破壞的證明系統將完全破壞以太坊的運行。偽造的證明可能使攻擊者能夠鑄造代幣、重寫區塊鏈狀態或提取資金,這使得密碼學的健全性成為系統的最終防線。

為了解決這一問題,基金會推出了一個為期三階段的路線圖,計劃在2026年底前完成。核心是強制要求任何打算用於生產的zkEVM實現128位可證明的安全性,這使以太坊符合密碼學權威推薦的標準。

第一個里程碑預計在2026年初完成,要求團隊將其證明系統與一個新的安全評估框架整合,該框架旨在嚴格量化密碼學假設。第二個檢查點將在2026年稍晚時期進一步提高標準,要求提供更高的安全保障,同時限制證明大小並提高架構透明度。最終的里程碑則要求全面實現128位安全性、嚴格限制證明大小,並提供驗證遞歸證明結構的正式論證。

以太坊研究人員認為,這一時機是經過深思熟慮的。隨著zkEVM架構開始穩定,正式驗證和安全證明可以更有效地應用,避免系統複雜性鎖定長期風險。近期在多項承諾、遞歸設計和證明壓縮方面的進展使這些目標在技術上變得可行。

除了收緊技術立場外,以太坊還在加速其機構戰略。通過“以太坊為機構”倡議,基金會將以太坊定位為受監管金融的生產就緒基礎設施,突顯其驗證者基礎、網絡韌性和迅速成熟的隱私技術。

基金會指出,在代幣化現實資產方面的強勁增長,以太坊仍然主導市場,許多大型金融公司已經在該網絡上部署了實時產品。

這篇文章展示了以太坊在面對安全性挑戰時的戰略調整,這不僅是對技術的反思,也是對未來發展方向的明確定位。隨著加密技術的進步,安全性將成為用戶和機構選擇區塊鏈的關鍵因素,這也反映了整個行業對於可持續發展的重視。未來,以太坊如果能夠成功實施這些安全標準,將可能在金融科技領域中樹立新的標杆,並吸引更多的傳統金融機構進入加密世界。這不僅是技術的進步,也是對市場信心的重建,讓我們期待以太坊在未來的發展。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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