以太坊Pectra升級面臨挑戰,開發者疲憊不堪




以太坊開發者為主網啟動前的最終Pectra測試做準備

以太坊基金會的Nixo Rokish向Cointelegraph表示,由於兩個測試網出現意外問題,開發者面臨著壓力和疲憊。

以太坊的開發者在Pectra升級推出到新的測試網後,面臨著壓力,因為這一升級的部署在主網上遭遇了多次意外問題的延遲。

原本預計在三月進入以太坊主網的Pectra升級,已於2月24日部署到網絡的Holesky測試網。然而,該升級未能在網絡上完成,促使開發者調查並解決問題。

3月5日,更新被推出到Sepolia測試網,但開發者再次遇到錯誤,這些錯誤因一名未知攻擊者利用“邊界情況”導致挖掘空區塊而變得更糟。

為了更好地準備升級,以太坊核心開發者創建了一個新的測試網,名為“Hoodi”。

以太坊開發者因Pectra準備而感到疲憊

Hoodi於3月17日啟動,Pectra升級將於3月26日在Hoodi上推出。如果升級順利,Pectra可能最早在4月25日進入主網。

在接受Cointelegraph的Felix Ng訪問時,以太坊基金會的協議支持團隊成員Nixo Rokish表示,開發者在準備Pectra升級的過程中經歷了許多挑戰。Rokish告訴Cointelegraph:

“我認為人們感到緊張,因為我們剛剛經歷了兩個測試網連續出現意外問題,這些問題與主網的運行並沒有根本的關係。”

Rokish補充說,疲憊感正在加重,特別是對於共識層的開發者來說,因為Hoodi標誌著測試Pectra的第三次嘗試。

“我認為共識層的開發者特別疲憊,但執行層的開發者也有些疲憊,”Rokish告訴Cointelegraph。

以太坊開發者解決了需要解決的問題

根據Rokish的說法,Holesky測試網的失敗部分是因為它從未在標準鏈上用如此少的驗證者集進行測試。

“儘管Holesky是去中心化的,但它從未在標準鏈上用如此少的驗證者進行過測試,”她表示。

當標準鏈上剩下約10%時,驗證者因為需要保持90%驗證者在非標準鏈上的狀態而超載了他們的RAM和內存。

Rokish表示,他們從未見過這種情況。“因此,共識層的開發者突然面臨這個問題,他們不得不改變很多東西,我認為這對他們來說真的很疲憊,”她說。

儘管最近的測試網挑戰,Ethereum的整體發展仍在持續進展。

在2024年3月13日,該網絡推出了Dencun升級,實施了許多區塊鏈的變更。

曾經是該網絡一大問題的高額交易費用,如今已經成為過去。一年後,Dencun升級後,以太坊的交易費用下降了95%。在3月23日,平均交易費用達到了歷史最低的0.28 gwei。

這篇報道揭示了以太坊在技術升級過程中所面臨的挑戰與壓力,開發者的疲憊感也反映了區塊鏈技術發展的艱辛。隨著以太坊不斷進步,未來的升級將如何影響其生態系統,值得我們持續關注。尤其是在面對攻擊者的挑戰時,開發者的應對能力以及系統的穩定性將成為評估以太坊未來發展的重要指標。

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