以太坊Fusaka升級正式啟動,迎接主網發布!




以太坊的Fusaka升級在Sepolia測試網上啟動,預計於12月正式上線

以太坊的Fusaka升級已在Sepolia測試網啟動,這標誌著該網絡在提升可擴展性和性能方面的又一重要進展。

這次升級是以太坊Fusaka路線圖的第二階段,繼10月1日Holesky測試網啟動後,Sepolia的部署專注於對網絡新數據可用性系統和更高區塊燃料上限進行壓力測試,然後開發者將在本月晚些時候將代碼推送到最終的Hoodi測試網。

Fusaka的推出引入了一系列性能和共識的改進。這次完整的升級旨在將以太坊的區塊燃料上限提高至6000萬,使區塊能夠處理更多交易和更複雜的智能合約活動,同時測試節點是否能在更高的容量下保持穩定。

“客戶端團隊進行了穩健的工程工作,以確保當前的節點設置,在硬件和網絡方面,都能可靠地處理6000萬燃料區塊,而不會危及網絡的穩定性,”Consensys的Besu客戶端協議工程師Gabriel Trintinalia告訴Cointelegraph。

由於更大的區塊會導致節點處理和存儲更多數據,因此Peer Data Availability Sampling(PeerDAS)也在進行測試。

PeerDAS允許以太坊的驗證者通過從多個對等節點抽樣小塊數據來驗證交易數據,而無需下載所有內容,這樣可以提高速度和可擴展性,同時保持去中心化。

另一位Fusaka核心開發者、Consensys的Teku客戶端協議工程師Paul Harris表示,在PeerDAS的支持下,驗證者不再需要存儲所有網絡數據,這大大減輕了節點的負擔。

“Fusaka改變了數據可用性的方式,使得擴展超越了PeerDAS之前的可能性,”Harris說。

以太坊基金會於9月26日公布了Fusaka測試網的時間表,概述了網絡下一次重大升級的最終步驟。Fusaka跟隨了今年的Pectra更新,最終試驗將在10月28日的Hoodi測試網上進行,主網上線預計在12月。

以太坊升級的簡史

自2015年7月推出以來,以太坊網絡經歷了幾次重大升級,以改善可擴展性、安全性和性能。

最近的一次升級發生在5月7日,Pectra升級正式啟動,並引入了三項關鍵改進提案。在這些變更中,Pectra使外部擁有的賬戶能夠像智能合約一樣運作,並以ETH以外的代幣支付燃料費,還將驗證者的質押上限從32 ETH提高到2048 ETH。這次升級還擴大了每個區塊允許的數據塊數量。

在Pectra之前,以太坊於2024年3月13日推出了Dencun升級,顯著降低了網絡的燃料費用。在Dencun升級的一年內,以太坊的平均燃料費用下降了高達95%。

也許最著名的以太坊升級是2022年9月的合併(The Merge),這次升級將以太坊從工作量證明區塊鏈轉變為權益證明區塊鏈。

合併的結果是終止了挖礦,並引入了驗證者,還將能源成本降低了高達99%。

2023年4月的上海升級也是該網絡路線圖中的一個關鍵步驟,因為它首次允許質押以太幣的驗證者進行提現,並完成了以太坊向權益證明的過渡。

在這一系列升級中,我們看到以太坊不斷適應市場需求,提升其技術能力,這不僅是對其生態系統的強化,也是對整個區塊鏈技術發展的推動。隨著Fusaka升級的推進,未來以太坊能否在競爭激烈的區塊鏈市場中保持其領先地位,將取決於這些技術改進的實際效果及其對用戶的影響。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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