以太坊Fusaka升級即將上線,提升安全性與擴展性




以太坊的Fusaka分叉準備進入主網,經過最後測試網的亮相

以太坊的Fusaka更新已在其最後的測試網Hoodi上推出,預計將為區塊鏈的主網帶來多項安全性和可擴展性改進。

以太坊的下一次重大升級Fusaka目前已在區塊鏈的最後測試網Hoodi上啟動,為其12月3日的主網推出鋪平了道路,這次升級預計將為網絡增添多項可擴展性和安全性改進。

Nethermind在X平台上發文表示:「又一次順利的升級,Fusaka又一個重要的里程碑。」該公司是廣泛使用的驗證者客戶端,並已完成這次分叉。

Fusaka將添加多個以太坊改進提案(EIP),例如透過EIP-7594實現的Peer Data Availability Sampling(PeerDAS),使驗證者能夠在第二層網絡上讀取較小的數據片段,而不是完整的數據塊,從而提高節點效率。

更新中還包括EIP-7825和EIP-7935,旨在提高燃料上限並改善效率,為以太坊準備解鎖並行執行,即同時處理多個智能合約。其他EIP則專注於改善零知識滾動技術。

Fusaka的三個階段執行

Fusaka的執行將分為三個階段:首先是實際的主網推出;其次是實施數據塊容量增加的EIP將被啟用;最後,第二次數據塊容量的硬分叉將生效。

一旦Fusaka實施,注意力將轉向Glamsterdam升級,這也是以太坊技術路線圖中“增長”階段的一部分,專注於提高其可擴展性。

Fusaka旨在改善區塊鏈三難問題的薄弱環節

此次升級旨在提高以太坊的可擴展性,這是以太坊聯合創始人Vitalik Buterin所提出的所謂“區塊鏈三難問題”的三個方面之一,另外兩個是去中心化和安全性。

以太坊的設計優先考慮去中心化和安全性,而非可擴展性。許多競爭對手的第一層區塊鏈,如Solana和Sui,則專注於可擴展性,以提供更快的交易速度來與以太坊競爭。

Fusaka的硬分叉距離以太坊上次重大升級Pectra約六個月,後者專注於質押性能和錢包功能,以改善用戶界面和用戶體驗。

這次升級不僅是技術上的進步,也反映了以太坊生態系統在面對競爭壓力下的適應能力。隨著市場對可擴展性需求的增加,Fusaka的推出將是以太坊保持其市場地位的關鍵一步。然而,這樣的升級也伴隨著內部的挑戰,特別是在以太坊基金會的領導變動和一些關鍵貢獻者的離開後,如何保持發展的方向和穩定性將是未來需要關注的焦點。

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