以太坊3.0:重啟分片技術提升交易量




ETH 3.0:分片技術或將助力以太坊達成每秒數百萬筆交易

以太坊研究員Justin Drake近日在社交媒體上發布了一則消息,激起了社群對以太坊3.0的猜測,並引發了對潛在擴展解決方案的討論。Consensys的首席執行官Joe Lubin表示,這可能涉及重新啟用分片技術,以應對擴展性挑戰。

在11月11日,Drake在X平台上提到他將宣布一個“雄心勃勃”的以太坊計劃。他表示,自己考慮過對以太坊共識層進行“從頭開始”的重新設計,這一說法被一些人解讀為解決其擴展性問題的步驟。

這位研究員表示,他的目標是提出一個策略,以推進Beacon Chain的路線圖。他預計將在11月12日於泰國曼谷的Devcon大會上分享完整的提案。

重啟分片技術

在接受Cointelegraph記者Andrew Fenton的訪問時,Lubin暗示Drake的想法涉及重新考慮分片執行。Lubin解釋說,這可能包括在第一層開發零知識以太坊虛擬機(zkEVM),讓多個相同的執行分片得以運行。

Lubin表示,幾年前因為“並不真的可行”而被擱置的分片技術,現在可能會在即將到來的提案中重現。他指出:“有趣的是,幾年前我們放棄執行分片的時候,這樣使用第一層的方式並不真的可行,我們需要開放這種不同的探索,很多東西又回來了。”

Lubin還認為,這也可能為以太坊帶來擴展解決方案。他解釋道:“你只是將大量計算在不同層次上進行簡化,並將大量計算合併到單一交易中。如果你每兩秒或更短時間內這樣做,就能獲得許多交易每秒的處理量。”

儘管Lubin預測每秒可以達到數百萬筆交易,但他也警告說,實現這一規模可能需要數年的時間。

社群對ETH 3.0的猜測

隨著Drake的帖子發出,關於ETH 3.0升級的傳聞在以太坊社群中流傳。Ambient Finance的創始人Doug Colkitt在X平台上發布了一則關於ETH 3.0公告的傳聞,稱其可能是“第二次合併,目標是1秒的區塊時間”以及原生的零知識以太坊虛擬機(zkEVM)。

Colkitt表示,如果傳聞屬實,擁有原生的zkEVM將是一個“巨大的”更新。他指出:“燃氣限制可以完全消除。開發者可以構建任意大的區塊,因為節點只需要驗證snark。唯一的擴展限制將是帶寬。”

Colkitt對zkEVM可能意味著任意擴展性以及消除對二層滾動的需求表示樂觀。

然而,並非所有社群成員都支持ETH 3.0的猜測。某位社群成員表示,這一傳聞“百分之百是廢話”,指出如此重大的更新應該早在幾個月前就有信號。他還提到,如果這樣的更新即將到來,相關的以太坊改進提案(EIP)可能早已提交。

在此背景下,可以看出以太坊社群對於未來的擴展性方案充滿期待,但同時也需保持理性。隨著技術的進步與社群的討論,未來的ETH 3.0究竟會如何實現,仍有待觀察。這樣的討論不僅反映了技術的變革,也突顯了區塊鏈社群在面對挑戰時的創新精神。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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