以太坊擴容新路徑:硬件加速先過軟件方案?🤔🚀




以硬件為核心的以太坊擴展未來

以太坊的未來擴展依賴於硬件加速,而不僅僅是軟件解決方案,以克服瓶頸並保持競爭力。

目前運行以太坊就像在1980年代的筆記本電腦上玩現代遊戲——過時的硬件難以加載,經常延遲,甚至可能因新需求而崩潰。以太坊的基礎設施是為了應對更簡單的區塊鏈時代而設計的,現在已經無法跟上,處理的交易量僅為每秒10至62筆,遠低於主流採用所需的數千筆。

與此同時,Solana憑藉著亞秒級的區塊時間和幾乎為零的手續費,正在獲得越來越多的主流關注,這在TRUMP推出期間的錢包下載激增中可見一斑。以太坊仍然受到高昂的燃氣費和擁堵的困擾,這使得用戶和開發者轉向更快的替代方案。

如果不解決擴展瓶頸,以太坊將面臨落後的風險。雖然以太坊的二層(L2)擴展技術緩解了網絡擁堵,但最終這些只是臨時的解決方案。以軟件為主的解決方案在互操作性和擴展性方面遇到了問題,這引發了人們對以太坊長期可持續性和相關性的質疑。

許多L2是為了適應本地網絡而設計的,無法支持實時應用,例如去中心化遊戲或跨境支付。如果以太坊想要在區塊鏈領域保持領導地位,就需要根本性的轉變。解決方案不在於逐步的軟件更新,而在於硬件加速。

將以太坊的願景與硬件對齊

Vitalik Buterin的Verge里程碑預見以太坊能在消費級設備上實現完整的節點驗證,這是實現區塊鏈更廣泛目標(如可及性和去中心化)的關鍵步驟。Buterin強調需要從拼湊的解決方案轉向建立全面的計算基礎設施來實現這一願景。專用硬件,如應用特定集成電路(ASIC),是關鍵:它能提高交易處理速度,減少延遲,並優化能源使用。這為可持續的以太坊擴展奠定了基礎,確保網絡在不妥協其核心原則的情況下增長。

以太坊的Pectra升級也未能完全解決其根本的擴展挑戰,突顯了對增強可擴展性和穩定性的迫切需求。引入的關鍵優化——賬戶抽象和增強的驗證者操作——旨在提升以太坊的效率和用戶體驗,但並未顯著增加交易吞吐量或減少網絡延遲。

如果沒有專用硬件,以太坊將面臨落後的風險,削弱其作為區塊鏈社區結算層的地位。投資於硬件原生解決方案將使以太坊能夠有效擴展,同時堅持其對去中心化的承諾並支持不斷增長的用戶基礎。

主流採用與現實應用

硬件擴展解決方案的影響遠不止於以太坊本身。傳統金融(TradFi)參與者正在探索基於區塊鏈的跨境支付,這需要實時處理。由於從主網層繼承的可擴展性問題,僅靠L2無法有效擴展以滿足傳統金融的需求。2023年,跨境交易達到190.1萬億美元,預計到2025年將進一步增長,這表明:硬件加速對於促進機構對區塊鏈的採用至關重要。

除了金融,硬件優化還能提升各行各業的區塊鏈效用,加速主流採用。一個值得注意的例子是醫療保健,通過加速的區塊鏈基礎設施可以改善患者數據的安全性和隱私。對於依賴動態互動的遊戲行業,區塊鏈網絡可以幫助實現對用戶行為的實時反應。

人工智能的影響

區塊鏈並不是孤立運作的;它與計算密集型行業(如2024年的熱詞AI)競爭。AI的崛起重塑了行業,但它也成為區塊鏈在電力和設備方面的激烈競爭對手。像Hut 8和Coin Scientific這樣的數據中心正在優先考慮AI工作負載,這些工作負載的收入可達比比特幣挖礦高出25倍。這些舉措突顯了區塊鏈網絡在資源效率上面臨的日益壓力,否則將在計算優勢的競賽中被邊緣化。

批評者聲稱以太坊正在“慢慢死亡”。曾經是去中心化金融(DeFi)創新的家園,以太坊的可擴展性問題妨礙了其與DeFAI的競爭。以太坊必須接受專用硬件,以解決其低效的基礎設施,實現更快的交易並降低能耗。這樣,以太坊才有機會在AI發展面前未雨綢繆,保持其在主流採用中的競爭優勢。

現在是投資硬件的時候

以太坊一直依賴L2進行擴展,但這些仍然是無法滿足網絡基本操作需求的臨時解決方案。對以太坊來說,硬件解決方案現在已經是不可談判的條件,才能保住其在區塊鏈創新中的領導地位。從促進無縫的傳統金融整合到支持遊戲和醫療保健中的實時互動,專用硬件解決了以太坊基礎設施的根本低效問題。如果不果斷投資於硬件加速,以太坊將面臨停滯,而競爭對手則可能崛起。

以太坊不需要另一個短期的補丁。它需要一個持久的解決方案。下一波區塊鏈採用需要一個能夠支持它的基礎設施,這意味著現在就要投資於硬件。

這篇文章的觀點僅供一般信息參考,並不構成法律或投資建議。這裡表達的觀點、想法和意見僅代表作者本人,並不一定反映或代表Cointelegraph的觀點和意見。

這篇文章強調了以太坊在當前區塊鏈環境中面臨的挑戰,尤其是在硬件和軟件的整合方面。隨著競爭對手如Solana的崛起,以太坊必須迅速適應市場需求,否則將無法維持其在區塊鏈領域的領導地位。這不僅僅是技術上的挑戰,更是對其生態系統未來發展的深刻思考。以太坊的成功與否,將直接影響整個區塊鏈行業的發展方向與速度。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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In a brightly lit indoor setting, likely a press conference room, two uniformed police officers flank a man in a plain brown t-shirt. The officers, wearing blue shirts with epaulets and badges, have a firm but neutral grip on the man's shoulders, directing him towards the cameras. The man [image uploaded] with short dark hair, is smiling subtly and maintaining eye contact with the lens.

Stretching across the foreground is a white-draped table, upon which a diverse collection of women's underwear is meticulously displayed. There are dozens of pairs in various colors, patterns, and styles, including solid hues of red, blue, pink, and black, as well as leopard print and other designs. Several microphones with news station logos are placed among the undergarments, pointing towards the man and officers.

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- Negative Prompt: cartoon, 3d render, cgi,a low poly, painting, drawing, sketch, anime, deformed, bad anatomy, mutated hands, extra limbs, low quality, blurry, artifacts, plastic skin, out of frame, out of focus, wrong spelling, rumble letters, missing letter, blurry letter, blurry face, lowres, pixelated, jpeg artifacts, repeated face and repeated word. [Subject]: Young Asian female with "Imada Mio-inspired" doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉). She has large round expressive eyes, a small V-line face, and rosy cheeks. Her expression is innocent, energetic, and slightly flirty. [Hair]: Messy morning hair (剛睡醒的凌亂感), long dark brown hair, slightly tousled, natural volume. [Outfit]: Wearing an oversized translucent white button-down shirt (男友風白襯衫), unbuttoned at the top to reveal collarbones, creating a "bottomless" look (下衣失蹤風格). [Style]: Japanese Gravure Photobook style (寫真集風格), Pure & Sexy vibe, bright high-key lighting, soft skin texture, Fujifilm PRO 400H color tone.