以太坊創始人提倡去中心化「無信任宣言」




Vitalik Buterin 提倡去中心化的「無信任宣言」

以太坊共同創辦人 Vitalik Buterin 及其他兩位以太坊領導者共同撰寫了一份「無信任宣言」,呼籲開發者在追求採用的過程中,絕對不要犧牲去中心化的核心價值。

這份無信任宣言由以太坊基金會的研究人員 Yoav Weiss 和 Marissa Posner 共同撰寫,指出加密平台在整合託管節點或集中式中繼器的第一刻,就已經開始犧牲去信任性。儘管這看似無害,但這會形成習慣,隨著每一個檢查點的增加,協議的無許可性會逐漸下降。

「去信任性不是事後添加的功能,而是本質所在。」以太坊基金會的成員在週三發表的宣言中表示。「沒有它,其他一切——效率、用戶體驗、可擴展性——都只是脆弱核心上的裝飾。」

「當複雜性誘惑我們去中心化時,我們必須記住:每一行便利代碼都可能成為瓶頸。」

這份宣言並沒有針對特定的人或公司,但一些以太坊的二層解決方案因為專注於可擴展性而受到批評,導致去中心化的犧牲。

「我們衡量成功的標準不是每秒交易數,而是每筆交易所減少的信任。」Buterin、Posner 和 Weiss 強調。

在上個月的亞馬遜網絡服務(AWS)故障中,對中介的依賴顯而易見。Coinbase 的 Base 鏈在其 AWS 託管的排序器離線時,吞吐量損失了約 25%;而 Arbitrum 和 Optimism 則顯示出更強的韌性,通過多雲設置保持完全運行。

許多其他以太坊生態系統的貢獻者也簽署了這份宣言,包括以太坊基金會成員 Tom Teman 和化名的加密研究者 hitas.base.eth。

Buterin 也希望讓以太坊更具加密朋克精神

這份無信任宣言並不是 Buterin 推動的第一份宣言。在 2023 年 12 月,他曾倡導「讓以太坊重新成為加密朋克」,推廣零知識證明、帳戶抽象等增強隱私的加密解決方案。

以太坊開發者在華爾街興趣上升的情況下被鎖定

隨著以太坊最近受到相當大的機構採用,從 2023 年 7 月的現貨以太幣交易所交易基金開始,最近還有越來越多的上市公司購買這種加密貨幣以增強其資產負債表。

然而,以太坊基金會和核心開發者仍然專注於實現以太坊的技術路線圖,力求使網絡保持去中心化、自主和抵抗審查。

這篇文章強調了去中心化在加密貨幣生態系統中的重要性,並且對於那些在追求擴展性時可能妥協去中心化的項目提出了警告。Buterin 和他的同事們的呼籲不僅是對開發者的提醒,也是對整個行業的一個深思熟慮的反思。隨著加密貨幣的普及,如何在增長與保持核心價值之間取得平衡,將成為未來發展的關鍵挑戰。這不僅是技術問題,更是倫理問題,因為去中心化的核心理念與當前許多集中式服務的運作方式形成了鮮明對比。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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