代幣化銀行存款是否會被穩定幣取代?




哥倫比亞商學院教授質疑代幣化銀行存款的可行性

根據哥倫比亞商學院的兼任教授Omid Malekan的說法,代幣化銀行存款缺乏穩定幣的靈活性和技術特性,因此是一種劣質產品。

銀行和金融機構已經開始嘗試代幣化銀行存款,即在區塊鏈上記錄的銀行餘額,但Malekan認為這項技術注定會輸給穩定幣。

Malekan指出,過度擔保的穩定幣發行者必須保持1:1的現金或短期現金等價物儲備來支持其代幣,這在責任角度上比發行代幣化銀行存款的分數儲備銀行更安全。

穩定幣還具有可組合性,意味著它們可以在加密生態系統中轉移並用於各種應用,這與代幣化存款不同,後者是需要許可的,並具有了解你的客戶(KYC)控制,功能受限。

Malekan進一步比喻,代幣化銀行存款就像一個“只能向同一銀行的其他客戶開支票的支票帳戶”。他補充道:

> “這有什麼意義?這樣的代幣無法用於大多數活動。它對跨境支付毫無用處,無法服務於無銀行賬戶的人群,缺乏可組合性,無法與其他資產進行原子交換,也無法在去中心化金融(DeFi)中使用。”

根據標準銀行的預測,代幣化現實資產(RWA)領域,包括法定貨幣、房地產、股票、債券、商品、藝術品和收藏品,預計到2028年將膨脹至2萬億美元。

代幣化銀行存款必須與收益穩定幣競爭

Malekan還表示,代幣化銀行存款必須與收益穩定幣競爭,或是那些尋找方法來繞過GENIUS穩定幣法案中收益禁止的穩定幣發行者,通過各種客戶獎勵的形式將收益傳遞給客戶。

銀行遊說團體對收益穩定幣的抵制,擔心穩定幣發行者與客戶分享利息會侵蝕銀行業的市場份額。

目前,美國或英國零售銀行的儲蓄賬戶平均收益率低於1%,使得任何高於這一水平的產品對客戶來說都具吸引力。

來自紐約大學的教授Austin Campbell批評銀行業使用政治壓力來保護其金融利益,卻以零售客戶的利益為代價。

這篇文章引發了對代幣化金融未來的思考,尤其是在當前金融體系中,如何平衡創新與監管之間的關係。隨著代幣化資產的興起,傳統銀行業需要重新評估其商業模式,以應對新興的競爭者。未來的金融生態系統可能會出現更多的融合,這不僅是技術的挑戰,也是對現有金融體系的深刻反思。

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