人工智能點解學唔到人類體驗?專家解構

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人工智能專家解釋為何人工智能無法複製人類經驗

最近的一次深刻經歷讓澳洲人工智能專家阿爾貝托·基耶里奇(Alberto Chierici)意識到大腦與機器之間的區別,並因此認識到人工智能無法簡單地複製大腦的運作。他在LinkedIn上分享了這個見解:

人工通用智能(Artificial General Intelligence)是指能像人類一樣思考、學習和適應的機器的承諾。然而,這5000億美元的人工智能競賽是否建立在一個神話之上?

聽我說,這可能存在一個毀滅性的哲學缺陷。

在星期三早上,當我在思考這些問題時,發生了一件事讓一切都變得清晰。

早上5:45,我的房間慢慢被一種非凡的光芒填滿。日出將我的牆壁染成了琥珀色和玫瑰色,這些色彩是任何數位螢幕都無法捕捉到的。我從床上起來,被窗外的景色吸引,拍下了這一瞬間。

在那一刻,我明白了一件事:

機器學習算法可以分析數百萬張日出照片,生成驚人的圖像,甚至預測太陽何時會準確地出現在地平線上。但它無法感受到那份靜謐的敬畏,無法產生那種自發捕捉美的衝動,無法體會與周圍世界深刻的聯繫。

或許這才是最重要的問題:

在我們急於讓機器更像我們的過程中,我們忘記了使我們獨特的人類特質。

作為“幫助領導者建立以人為本的人工智能”的一部分,他與《人工智能的神話:電腦無法像我們一樣思考》(2021)的作者埃里克·J·拉爾森(Erik J. Larson)將在即將於二月推出的《誠實人工智能》播客的第一集中討論此事。請留意這裡的更多詳情。

注意:許多研究人員誠心相信,人類思維可以簡化為他們能夠精確定位的僅僅是大腦的功能。事實上,就他們而言,認知心理學這一學科的唯一目的,就是為此而存在。

我最近在《與人類意識搏鬥的科學家將會獲勝》中提到過這一點。然而,他們無法獲勝,因為他們所做的事情基本上是一種影子拳擊。他們利用人類意識來定義人類意識,這變成了一種循環推理。

正如邁克爾·艾格諾(Michael Egnor)和我在《不朽的心智》中所爭論的那樣,人類意識中獨特的元素——理性和道德選擇——是無形的。科學解釋必須考慮並包含這一事實。否則,戴維·查爾默斯(David Chalmers)著名的“意識的難題”將變得不可能解決。儘管這不會阻止任何人寫出深奧的理論。

評論

這篇文章引發了對人工智能與人類意識之間根本差異的深刻思考。基耶里奇的觀點提醒我們,無論技術如何進步,機器始終無法真正體驗人類的情感與美。這不僅是一個技術問題,更是哲學和倫理問題。我們在追求技術創新的同時,是否也在無意中忽略了人類的獨特性?這種反思對於未來的科技發展至關重要,尤其是在人工智能越來越多地融入日常生活的背景下。我們必須時刻警惕,確保科技的發展不會使我們的人性消失。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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