人工智能興起 澳洲人職場搵工大轉變

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澳洲人為何搵工轉行,因為AI已經走入工作場所

Cassy Polimeni一直以筆為生,職業生涯充滿轉變。當她決定投身寫作行業後,不斷磨練技術,並在印刷雜誌工作減少時轉做自由編輯。不過,近年生成式人工智能(AI)的出現,再一次打亂了她的工作生活。

Cassy表示:「那些自由職位隨着我主要客戶的需求消失,我開始重新搵工。」她設置的編輯工作網上招聘通知並不樂觀,「大約80%回覆的職位都是修正AI語言模型錯誤的工作。」她質疑:「為甚麼要訓練自己變得無用呢?」

她是上月ABC號召讀者分享AI如何影響工作後,數百名回應者其中一員。這些來自不同職業階段的人,包括大學生到退休在即的員工,都擔心AI會取代他們多年累積的技能。當中不乏本來被視為「未來無憂」的白領職業人士。

部分人樂見AI分擔繁複重複的工作,但更多人憂慮AI令入門級職位減少。亦有不少人因為AI應用而尋找新工或考慮轉行,甚至仍在摸索AI對職業的影響。

Cassy不確定前客戶是否用AI取代她的工作,但她知道工作消失的時間正好與AI開始普及企業同時。她的疑惑正反映了不少人心聲:「我們一生磨練的技能,將來還有用嗎?這世界還需要我們嗎?」

AI工作中的「幻覺」、翻譯錯誤與「爛尾」內容

AI正快速普及澳洲各行各業。聯邦政府的國家AI中心指出,40%中小企已採用AI;微軟工作趨勢報告更指,84%澳洲知識工作者已在工作中使用生成式AI。不少員工在未經正式推行前已自行使用AI。

有些用家認為AI令工作更輕鬆,例如塔斯曼尼亞的Andy說,AI幫他寫電郵時調整語氣,避免「太激烈」,防止被HR找麻煩。

但亦有人對AI感到挫敗,指AI反而加重工作量,需要花大量時間糾正AI錯誤、應付AI「幻覺」──即AI提供錯誤或虛假資訊,還有低質素的AI摘要,即「爛尾」內容。

維多利亞的Thomas形容自己每星期花數小時修改同事用AI產出的內容,「就像2008年法文老師要批改Google翻譯的作文。」

有些人憂慮AI自動化會削弱工作內容,甚至取代工作。新南威爾士的Catriona說:「我不期待未來找工作,因為幾乎所有行業都想擠走人類那不可預測、混亂的因素,改用更易相處(雖然常犯錯)的聊天機械人。」

雖然AI會偶爾出錯,但它確實能比人類更快更準確地完成某些工作。僱主正尋求利用AI快速總結大量資料、撰寫電郵、報告及招聘廣告、填表格及處理重複性工作。Monash大學商學院教授Greg Bamber指出,AI最容易取代的是那些例行公事、以屏幕為主、文本和數字密集的工作。

其中不少職業是澳洲移民常從事的IT和會計行業。專家亦指,AI可能很快取代基礎翻譯工作。以阿拉伯語翻譯員Rana為例,她預計翻譯工作數年內會被AI和機器翻譯工具「廢除」,她們只能做校對審查。她說:「現時的工作機會和收入太少,逼使我專注於口譯工作,並尋找新方向。」

「我四萬蚊學位而家冇價值」

亞馬遜等大型企業宣布大規模裁員,轉而大力投資AI。不過Bamber教授表示,AI令行政職位招聘放緩或重組,但整體就業水平尚未出現大震盪,「就業影響取決於僱主如何圍繞AI重新組織工作。」

不少創意產業的從業者擔心AI生成影像、影片和文字的能力,恐令他們失業。墨爾本動畫學生Taylor Leslie表示,她原本想做動畫,幫助小朋友表達情感,但現在卻懷疑自己是否能入行。「我開始想找不會被AI影響的工作,但藝術行業幾乎沒有。」她打算完成學業,盡力搵工作,甚至自力更生,並考慮兼讀學校支援人員作備案。

亦有人反映,AI令軟件開發等行業入門職位減少。有位IT學生感覺被「呃」,疫情期間花四萬澳元讀IT,結果AI技術在他學習期間就已成熟,「我連Bunnings的工都難搵,怕無家可歸。」

「注意AI培訓差距」

西澳醫療打字員Trudy Schulte在AI出現後,工作量急劇減少,距離退休只剩七年。13年來為醫生打字的她,今年醫生開始用AI轉錄軟件i-scribe,短短數週內每週工時由24小時減至約1小時。她說:「我工作準確,沒人投訴,我也提議幫忙校對AI轉錄,但沒人接受。現在我申請其他工作,但好難。」

Bamber教授認為,僱主、政府和員工都須共同管理AI對就業的影響。僱主應承諾「先重新部署,後取代」員工,保證被取代員工可面試新創AI增強職位,並調整學徒和實習計劃,確保新人仍有學習機會。他建議:「重新設計工作,不只是刪減任務,並將部分效率提升用於減少工作量或提升服務質素,而非單純裁員。」

政府方面,應設立「薪酬損失保險試點」,補貼被取代員工轉職低薪工作期間的收入,並給予每位成年人年度培訓積分,用於認可培訓機構。Bamber教授認為員工最佳防守策略,是在考慮轉行前,先學習與AI相關的技能。「注意培訓差距,如果僱主不投資培訓,可能需要自學。」

不過,對部分人而言,是否接受AI也是一個道德抉擇。Cassy最近轉向申請撰寫資助申請書,認為這類工作AI較難取代,同時她也靠寫兒童書和舉辦兒童閱讀工作坊賺錢。她打算繼續寫作,不想靠AI編輯工作賺錢,「因為那會貶低我的專業。」

她說:「如果生活困難,我會接受任何工作,但我寧願做其他事情,甚至做手工活,因為AI編輯工作令我覺得太反烏托邦了。」

評論與啟示

這篇報導生動揭示了澳洲職場因AI興起而帶來的深刻衝擊,從自由職業者到專業翻譯,甚至是動畫學生,都感受到未來職業的不確定和焦慮。AI技術固然帶來效率和便利,但也暴露出勞動市場結構的脆弱和轉型的痛苦。

值得注意的是,AI不僅取代重複性、例行工作,還正滲透到原本被視為「安全」的白領和創意職業,這挑戰了傳統的職業安全感。面對這樣的變局,個人不應只被動等待失業,而應積極培養AI相關技能,擴展自己的職業適應力。

同時,僱主和政府的角色不可忽視。僱主應該負起社會責任,不是簡單裁員,而是重塑工作崗位,讓人與AI協作共存。政府則需制定政策,保障被技術取代的勞動者權益,推動終身學習和技能再培訓。

最後,Cassy的「不願因AI而貶值專業」的態度,提醒我們科技發展不應成為剝削勞動價值的藉口。人類的創造力、情感與倫理思考,是AI難以取代的核心。未來職場的挑戰,不只是技術上的,更是如何在科技與人文之間取得平衡的考驗。

這場AI浪潮,促使我們重新思考工作的意義和價值,也迫使社會必須建立更有韌性的職業生態系統,確保每個人都能在快速變革中找到屬於自己的位置。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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Ultra-realistic cinematic photograph, 9:16 vertical.
Use my uploaded female subject as the ONLY face reference — her face, bone structure, proportions, and identity must remain 100% accurate. She is sitting low and relaxed on a worn vintage couch inside a messy 90s-era bedroom, dripping with grunge attitude and self-confidence. The entire room tells a story of obsession — the walls are completely covered in posters, photos, magazine clippings, and polaroids of HER, all different versions of her: glam looks, grungy looks, party looks, soft looks, edgy looks, all chaotic and layered, taped and pinned unevenly like a shrine to herself. Wardrobe: She wears an oversized, slouchy dark hoodie left open, revealing a white tube top underneath. The outfit is provocative but raw — lots of exposed skin at the waist, collarbones, shoulders, and legs. The vibe is unapologetically sexy, rebellious, and confident. Bare legs or very short bottoms, worn sneakers or socks, very lived-in 90s styling.
Hair & makeup: Hair is messy, slightly undone, effortlessly sexy. Makeup is grungy-glam — smoky eyes, dark liner, slightly smudged, natural but seductive skin texture. No over-polish.
Pose & expression:
She sits back into the couch with dominant, careless confidence — legs apart or casually stretched, shoulders relaxed. Her expression is sultry, knowing, and powerful, like she’s fully aware the entire room revolves around her. She looks down toward the camera, owning the frame.
Camera & composition:
The camera is placed very low on the floor, angled sharply upward toward her, creating dramatic depth perception. Her legs and body feel larger in the foreground, her face looming above, while the poster-covered walls stretch upward behind her, creating a warped, immersive perspective. Slight wide-angle distortion for intensity. Lighting: Moody, low-light bedroom lighting — a mix of cool blue tones and dirty warm highlights. Neon or lamp glow spills across the posters. Shadows fall unevenly across the room, adding grit and texture. Film grain, subtle motion blur energy, raw 90s music-video atmosphere. Overall vibe: Sexy, grungy, chaotic, self-obsessed Prompt:
Use my image in Ultra-realistic, hyper-detailed, 8K cinematic portrait of a young stylish man, using the uploaded image for exact face and hairstyle.
Outfit: An oversized red knit sweater with white hearts, exactly as described in the prompt.
Pose: A hyper-realistic close-up portrait with a messy, cropped framing showing only the boy holding the book. His left hand rests on the wooden table and covers part of his cheek, with a subtle smile on his lips. His other hand holds the book titled "Something I Never Told You" with the word "YOU" written in pink, exactly as
described in the prompt. Background: Not specified. {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra performing a sacred night-time royal dance, embodying divine seduction, power, and celestial authority.",
"angle": "Full-body high-fashion editorial portrait captured at a cinematic 3/4 angle, ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is captured mid-dance inside a temple courtyard at night, her body angled gracefully, hips grounded, torso lifted, creating a powerful and sensual silhouette.",
"movement": "Her arms are raised in slow ceremonial motion while one leg steps forward, fully revealing her feet and lower legs as part of the ritual stance.",
"expression": "A calm, hypnotic, commanding gaze directed toward the camera—quiet dominance wrapped in sensual mystery."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An ultra-bongga Cleopatra couture gown with an all-crystal bodice that fits like jeweled armor. Thousands of hand-set crystals, diamonds, and glass stones in gold, champagne, clear, and iridescent tones form sacred Egyptian motifs—cobras, sun disks, lotus symbols—entirely through crystal placement. The neckline is daring yet elegant, supported by invisible illusion mesh. From the waist, the skirt opens into flowing sheer silk and organza panels in ivory and soft gold, designed with a high front opening that intentionally exposes her legs and feet during movement. Crystal chains and beaded fringe sway rhythmically with every step, enhancing sensual motion.",
"accessories": "A dramatic Egyptian ceremonial headpiece with gold and crystal detailing, an oversized layered gold collar necklace, sculpted crystal arm cuffs, finger armor rings, a crystal-and-gold waist belt, and delicate gold anklets accentuating her bare feet.",
"hair": "Her hair is sleek, glossy, and perfectly controlled, styled to balance the weight of the crystal headpiece while allowing elegant movement.",
"makeup": "Ultra-glam, colorful Egyptian night makeup—bold elongated black kohl eyeliner, intense eyeshadow layered in turquoise, emerald, sapphire blue, violet, and metallic gold. Beneath the eyes, intricate ceremonial ink drawings in fine black and gold lines inspired by ancient Egyptian markings. Skin is luminous with molten-gold highlights, brows strong and defined, lips finished in a sensual nude-bronze satin."
},

"props": {
"ritual_elements": [
"Burning incense bowls releasing thick aromatic smoke",
"Golden sistrum placed near the dance space",
"Tall ceremonial torches lining the temple floor"
]
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A grand ancient Egyptian temple courtyard at night, reserved for sacred royal rituals.",
"midground_details": "Towering sandstone columns, massive statues of Isis and Hathor, carved temple walls, flowing linen drapes, and ceremonial platforms illuminated by firelight.",
"micro_elements": "Torch flames reflecting off crystal surfaces, fine dust particles glowing in the night air, incense smoke wrapping around her legs and feet, detailed stone floor textures beneath her bare feet, crystal fringe in motion, and sharply defined shadows—everything rendered in extreme detail with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic night lighting using torches, oil lamps, and subtle moonlight.",
"effect": "Firelight ignites the crystal bodice with prismatic sparkle while moonlight softly outlines her legs and feet, creating a dramatic, sensual, and divine atmosphere."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for full-body and environment sharpness",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/200s to freeze elegant motion clearly",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus on crystal bodice, facial features, legs, feet, and temple details, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "Ultra high-fashion editorial, night temple ritual, all-crystal couture, sexy yet sacred, ancient Egyptian royalty reimagined, cinematic realism, extremely detailed, sharp, iconic"
}