亞馬遜裁員1.4萬非因錢 係文化改革風暴?

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亞馬遜行政總裁安迪·賈西解釋裁員1.4萬人原因:非財政或AI,而是「企業文化」

紐約消息 — 亞馬遜行政總裁安迪·賈西(Andy Jassy)近日就公司裁減14,000名員工的決定作出回應,強調這並非出於財政壓力,亦非因人工智能(AI)技術的影響,而是基於「企業文化」的考量。

賈西於公司季度財報電話會議中表示:「這次裁員並非純粹由財政因素推動,也不是目前因AI驅動,而是文化層面的調整。」亞馬遜季度銷售額同比增長13%,達到1,800億美元。

他解釋,過去幾年亞馬遜在擴大人手、增加營運地點及業務線時,結果導致人員數量遠超過以往,層級變得繁複,無意中削弱了基層員工的責任感和擁有感。「這可能會拖慢領導團隊的決策速度,我們致力於保持像全球最大初創企業般的靈活性,因此必須精簡層級。」

根據美國證券交易委員會(SEC)文件,亞馬遜員工人數在2021年曾高達160萬人,去年年底則約為150萬人。

賈西強調,裁員是為了讓公司更敏捷,能夠迎接未來AI技術帶來的效率提升。雖然如此,裁員消息仍引發外界對科技取代人類工作崗位的憂慮。亞馬遜股價在財報公布後的盤後交易中上升了13%。

評論與啟示:

亞馬遜以「企業文化」為由裁員,反映出大型科技公司在快速擴張後,如何面對組織結構膨脹及管理挑戰的現實。賈西提出「精簡層級」以保持初創企業的靈活性,這點凸顯了現代企業在規模與效率間的矛盾。過度膨脹的人力資源雖然能支援業務擴展,但同時可能削弱員工的責任感和決策速度,影響整體運作效率。

此外,亞馬遜裁員背後未必如外界想像般純粹是成本考量或AI技術取代工作,而是文化和組織管理的問題,這種說法值得其他企業深思。隨著AI和自動化技術的普及,企業如何平衡人力資源配置與技術進步,並同時維繫良好企業文化,將成為決定競爭力的關鍵。

最後,投資者對亞馬遜裁員的正面反應,顯示市場看重公司未來保持靈活與效率的潛力,這也提醒我們,企業文化一旦失衡,可能比財務壓力更具破壞性。如何在成長與文化維護間取得平衡,是亞馬遜及其他巨頭必須持續面對的課題。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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