中資參與長江實業港口售賣 美中角力升溫

中國航運巨頭中遠集團或加入長和系全球港口出售案,成北京戰略勝利契機

香港/紐約消息 — 據消息人士及分析師透露,香港長和系集團(CK Hutchison)計劃出售旗下遍布23國共43個港口資產的交易中,若中國國有航運巨頭中遠集團(COSCO)加入,將成為北京在戰略性行業的一項潛在勝利。不過,該交易尚未最終敲定,且面臨來自華府的阻力風險。

自3月4日宣布將把包括巴拿馬運河兩個港口在內的資產,出售給由美國投資公司黑石集團(BlackRock)及意大利億萬富翁阿彭特家族經營的航運企業MSC組成的財團後,該交易即遭中國方面猛烈抨擊。

一位知情人士指出,儘管美國政府或基於地緣政治風險反對國有企業中遠參與,但若由中遠加入,反而能創造更公平競爭環境,而非由單一企業壟斷市場。

消息人士與分析師稱,該複雜交易需獲得約50個司法管轄區批准,整個流程最少需時兩年。

白宮、中遠及長和系均未立即回應路透社置評請求。

在中美貿易緊張持續升溫之際,此交易凸顯雙方在全球戰略商業航運領域的競爭加劇。過去數十年來,中國在該領域擁有主導地位。

美國前總統特朗普曾呼籲移除中國在巴拿馬運河的所有權,該運河現承載美國超過40%集裝箱貨運,年貨值達2700億美元。

在北京多月施壓下,包括中國官方媒體批評該交易背叛中國利益,以及多個政府部門表示將進行法律審查,長和系於7月28日宣布正尋求中國投資者加入,並表示需調整財團組成及交易結構以取得監管批准。

兩名知情人士告訴路透,該中國投資者即為中遠集團——這是一家全球領先的垂直一體化海運和港口集團。

消息指出,雖然中遠持股比例尚未明朗,但若與黑石及MSC簽訂三方協議,將有助緩解中國國家安全疑慮,並獲得北京支持。

摩根大通在研究報告中寫道:「收購長和港口的潛在動機是為了在全球競爭及中美緊張關係下,確保關鍵港口資源。」

報告同時指出,雖然中遠加入可「緩解中國政府部分擔憂,提高交易獲批准可能性」,但原協議中的所有港口可能不會全部納入交易。

消息人士稱,中遠希望取得較大股權,但其他財團成員傾向保持其為少數股東。

中國外交部發言人郭佳坤週一回應相關提問時表示,北京「將依法監管,堅決維護國家主權、安全和發展利益,維護市場公平公正」。

「剝離中國控制」呼聲高漲,美方或挑戰中遠入局

卡內基國際和平基金會中國問題高級研究員艾薩克·卡爾登(Isaac Kardon)告訴路透:「若中遠參與該交易,將明確彰顯中國在全球海運貿易及運輸領域的地緣政治影響力,以及其在與美國貿易談判中的實際槓桿。」

他續稱:「北京的反對明顯迫使長和系退讓並改變策略,不僅是交易表象,還包括基本結構和國家所有權。」

若交易順利推進,將為長和系提供重要出路,因美國對中遠日益增長的海運實力感到警惕,擔心可能危及美國國家安全。雙邊貿易談判複雜且持續,或引發更多反彈。

部分分析師認為,巴拿馬港口尤其成為特朗普政府焦點,可能被剔除出交易,以符合美國戰略利益。

卡爾登補充:「一個由中國國有企業主導的龐然大物參與,對於尋求剝離中國控制、恢復美國對運河區域主權的特朗普政府來說,應該是無法接受的。」

長和系出售的港口資產遍及全球,包括荷蘭鹿特丹、西班牙巴塞羅那、英國費利克斯托、墨西哥、波蘭及巴哈馬等地,將進一步擴大北京的全球航運網絡與選擇,正值全球貿易及關稅環境不確定性加劇之際。

倫敦皇家聯合服務研究所(RUSI)高級研究員安德魯·凱尼表示:「目前北京正處於一個希望展現自身實力、警告外界不要輕視他們的位置。」

他續稱:「若美國反對,中國可能會阻撓交易,或向長和系提出更多要求。」

編輯評論:

這宗涉及中遠加入長和系港口資產出售案的交易,不僅是商業層面的買賣,更是中美地緣政治博弈的縮影。港口作為全球貿易樞紐,其控制權背後蘊藏著國家安全與戰略影響力的較量。北京若能借此提升在全球海運網絡的影響力,無疑將強化其在國際貿易談判中的籌碼。

然而,該交易面臨的最大挑戰是美國的政策阻撓,尤其是對中遠這類國有企業的疑慮。美國對巴拿馬運河的控制欲望,反映出其對全球戰略要地的重視及對中國擴張的戒心。交易能否成功,不僅取決於經濟利益,也將考驗兩國在全球供應鏈與地緣政治的博弈。

從更宏觀角度看,這筆交易揭示了全球化背景下,國際企業如何在國家利益與市場機制間尋找平衡。中遠若能取得合理股權,將是中國企業在全球基礎設施領域取得突破的象徵;反之,若遭遇美國阻撓,亦反映出全球經濟秩序中的新冷戰態勢。

對香港及全球投資者而言,這場交易的進展值得持續關注,因其不僅影響港口業務格局,更折射出未來國際貿易與地緣政治的走向。如何在大國競爭中保障自身利益,將是港資企業及政策制定者面臨的重大課題。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
In a brightly lit indoor setting, likely a press conference room, two uniformed police officers flank a man in a plain brown t-shirt. The officers, wearing blue shirts with epaulets and badges, have a firm but neutral grip on the man's shoulders, directing him towards the cameras. The man [image uploaded] with short dark hair, is smiling subtly and maintaining eye contact with the lens.

Stretching across the foreground is a white-draped table, upon which a diverse collection of women's underwear is meticulously displayed. There are dozens of pairs in various colors, patterns, and styles, including solid hues of red, blue, pink, and black, as well as leopard print and other designs. Several microphones with news station logos are placed among the undergarments, pointing towards the man and officers.

Behind the table, a throng of journalists and photographers are actively documenting the event. Many are holding professional video cameras with large lenses and attached lights, while others are using DSLR cameras with flash attachments, and some are capturing footage with their smartphones. The room is illuminated by rectangular fluorescent light panels on the ceiling, casting an even glow. The overall atmosphere suggests a formal public presentation, possibly a police press briefing or an arrest announcement. Generate an ultra-realistic, highly ultra-detailed, 8k resolution with 1080x1080 pixel portrait of me using the uploaded image for reference (preserved the likeness and the original face for reference) of a striking, high-resolution portrait of a young woman with long, flowing wavy brunette hair, seated gracefully on a simple black wooden chair in a dimly lit studio. She wears an oversized, off-white knitted sweater that drapes loosely over her frame, slipping off one shoulder to reveal smooth skin and add a subtle touch of sensuality. Her pose is elegant and contemplative: one arm rests gently on the chair’s backrest while her hand delicately supports her chin, and her gaze is directed thoughtfully toward the side, creating an intimate and introspective mood. The lighting is expertly crafted with a single soft, directional light source positioned to the side, casting gentle shadows that sculpt her form and highlight the texture of the knitwear and the natural contours of her legs and arms. This chiaroscuro effect enhances the depth and dimensionality of the image, emphasizing the softness of her skin and the intricate weave of the sweater. The background is a smooth, muted dark gray, providing a minimalist and distraction-free backdrop that contrasts beautifully with her light-colored apparel and warm skin tones. *** The composition is a full-body vertical frame that captures the model’s seated posture with perfect balance, positioning her slightly off-center to create visual interest and harmony. The overall color palette is subdued and warm, featuring neutral tones that evoke a sense of calm and understated elegance. The image is impeccably sharp, showcasing fine details such as the delicate waves of her hair, the subtle folds in the fabric, and the natural texture of her skin. The style is classic and timeless, blending modern minimalism with emotive portraiture to convey quiet strength, beauty, and introspection. Prompt (Enhanced, Artistic & Detailed):

A young Asian female inspired by "Imada Mio's" delicate doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉), featuring extraordinarily large, round, and soulful eyes with subtle brown irises, framed by long fluttering lashes. Her face is petite and exquisitely shaped with a defined V-line jaw, soft rosy cheeks flushed with youthful vitality, and plush, natural lips softly parted in a gentle, innocent yet slightly flirtatious expression. Her complexion is luminous and porcelain-smooth.

Her hair is long, dark chocolate brown, and styled in an artfully messy “just woke up” look (剛睡醒的凌亂感), with tousled waves and a touch of natural volume that frames her face and cascades down her shoulders, effortlessly blending wildness and charm.

She wears an oversized, semi-sheer white button-down shirt in a borrowed-from-the-boyfriend style (男友風白襯衫); the shirt slips loosely off her slim shoulders, unbuttoned at the top to reveal graceful collarbones and a hint of décolleté. The hem of the shirt falls mid-thigh, creating a tasteful "bottomless" look (下衣失蹤風格), her bare legs just visible beneath the diaphanous fabric, enhancing a pure yet subtly sexy visual impact.

The image is rendered with a high-key, natural daylight aesthetic reminiscent of Japanese gravure photobooks (寫真集風格): bright, airy lighting softly illuminates her features, casting gentle highlights and diffuse shadows for a dreamy, ethereal effect. Skin is rendered creamy and velvety with impeccable smoothness. The color palette echoes Fujifilm PRO 400H—soft, milky tones with delicate pastels, gentle greens, natural skin, and a nostalgic film grain that adds warmth and authenticity, evoking an elegant, fresh, and intimate atmosphere.

She is posed naturally, perhaps seated on light bed linens or by a sunlit window, exuding a blend of youthful innocence, pure allure, and quiet confidence. Hyper-detailed, cinematic composition, fine-tuned for photorealism yet with a subtle artistic charm.