中美稀土爭拗恐致汽車零件斷供




美國汽車供應商促請即時應對中國限制稀土出口問題

美國華盛頓消息——代表美國汽車零部件供應商的組織週三呼籲,必須立即採取行動應對中國對稀土、礦物及磁鐵出口的限制,警告此舉可能迅速擾亂汽車零件生產。

中國掌控全球超過90%的稀土加工能力,這些稀土廣泛應用於汽車、戰鬥機以至家用電器。中國於今年四月初實施出口限制,要求出口商必須取得北京發出的許可證。這些更嚴格的限制措施,是在美國總統特朗普對中国产品加徵關稅後,兩國貿易戰升級的背景下出台的。

代表汽車零件供應商的美國車輛供應商協會(MEMA)向路透社表示,零件企業正面臨「嚴重且即時的供應鏈風險」。

該組織指出:「情況仍未解決,憂慮程度持續高企。必須立即且果斷行動,以防止汽車零部件供應商行業出現廣泛的供應中斷和經濟衝擊。」

白宮暫未作出回應。

早在5月9日,該供應商組織便與代表通用汽車、豐田、大眾、現代等主要汽車製造商的貿易團體聯名致函特朗普政府,表達對中國限制措施的緊急關注。

信中指出:「若無法可靠地取得這些稀土元素和磁鐵,汽車供應商將無法生產關鍵零件,包括自動變速箱、節氣門體、交流發電機、多種電機、傳感器、安全帶、揚聲器、燈具、動力轉向裝置和攝像頭。」

中國4月份的稀土磁鐵出口量減半,企業在申請許可證時面對不透明的流程,有時需提交數百頁文件,令申請過程困難重重。

特朗普於上週五在社交媒體上指控中國違反5月達成的協議,該協議原本是雙方暫時降低互相加徵的關稅及其他貿易限制。

美國汽車企業已經感受到限制帶來的衝擊。福特表示,由於稀土短缺,5月其位於芝加哥的Explorer SUV產線曾停產一週。

評論與觀點

中國掌握全球稀土產業鏈的主導地位,已成為國際貿易和科技競爭中的關鍵戰略資源。此番出口限制不單是商業問題,更是地緣政治的博弈。對美國汽車產業來說,稀土供應鏈的脆弱性暴露無遺,反映了全球供應鏈過度依賴單一來源的風險。

這事件凸顯了美國及其盟友必須加速推動稀土資源的多元化,包括國內開採和回收技術的研發,以及與其他國家的合作。長遠而言,汽車產業甚至整個高科技產業都需要打造更具韌性的供應鏈,避免因單一環節受阻而導致產能停擺。

此外,這也提醒我們,貿易戰的影響不僅是關稅本身,還包括配套的非關稅壁壘和行政審批,這些往往更難以預測和應對。對於香港及其他依賴國際貿易的經濟體而言,理解並積極應對這種新型態的貿易風險,變得尤為重要。

總結來說,這場稀土出口限制事件不僅是中美貿易戰的最新一章,更是一個全球產業鏈重塑的警鐘,提醒各界必須未雨綢繆,強化供應鏈安全和多元化策略。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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Create a photorealistic and highly detailed image featuring the attached image walking confidently down a modern city street, accompanied by Jason Statham, Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson, and Jason Momoa acting as bodyguards.

John Wick (Keanu Reeves) is walking just beside or slightly behind the subject, holding an umbrella over him to shield from light rain.

The subject should be the central figure, wearing stylish casual clothing — like a fitted jacket, dark jeans, and sunglasses — exuding calm authority and cool charisma.

Statham, The Rock, and Momoa are dressed in black tactical-style suits, maintaining alert, protective stances, scanning the surroundings like professional bodyguards. John Wick wears his signature black suit and tie, looking composed as he holds the umbrella.

The setting is a downtown urban street with wet pavement reflecting city lights, parked luxury cars, and paparazzi in the background snapping photos.

The photo should look like a real paparazzi shot — slightly off-angle, mid-step motion blur, with realistic lighting and reflections.

Lighting: natural daylight with overcast skies, reflections from wet concrete, realistic shadows, subtle raindrops on the umbrella and clothing.

Camera realism: crisp detail on facial features and clothing textures, shallow depth of field emphasizing the group, with lens flare or light bloom for authenticity.

Mood & tone: grounded, cinematic, and stylish — feels like a moment from a celebrity entourage photo or action-movie press capture, taken with an iPhone by paparazzi.

Style: ultra-realistic, documentary-style street photography with modern cinematic sharpness. Generate an ultra-realistic, highly ultra-detailed, 8k resolution with 1080x1080 pixel portrait of me using the uploaded image for reference (preserved the likeness and the original face for reference) of a ultra-sharp studio portrait of a confident woman kneeling on the floor with her body slightly leaning back, her right hand gently touching her hair, and her left arm resting on her bent knee. She is dressed in a sleek, strapless black bodysuit that accentuates her figure, paired with elegant black patterned lace pantyhose that add texture and sophistication. She wears a pair of classic black high heels, elevating her posture and emphasizing her elongated legs. The background is a seamless, pure white studio backdrop, providing a clean and minimalist aesthetic that directs full focus to her form and attire. *** The lighting setup is soft, evenly distributed, with a diffused key light positioned to the left, casting gentle shadows that sculpt her contours and highlight the intricate lace pattern of her tights. The overall color palette is monochromatic, emphasizing blacks and whites to create a timeless, sophisticated mood. The composition is carefully balanced, capturing her from the waist up in a slightly angled pose that accentuates her curves and confidence. Use a professional camera with a 85mm or 50mm lens at wide aperture (f/1.8 to f/2.😎 for a shallow depth of field, ensuring crisp detail on her outfit and pose while softly blurring the background. Post-process minimally to enhance clarity, contrast, and natural skin tones, maintaining a polished, elegant, and modern aesthetic suitable for fashion or editorial photography. Prompt:
Use my image in Ultra-realistic, hyper-detailed, 8K cinematic portrait of a young stylish man, using the uploaded image for exact face and hairstyle.
Outfit: An oversized red knit sweater with white hearts, exactly as described in the prompt.
Pose: A hyper-realistic close-up portrait with a messy, cropped framing showing only the boy holding the book. His left hand rests on the wooden table and covers part of his cheek, with a subtle smile on his lips. His other hand holds the book titled "Something I Never Told You" with the word "YOU" written in pink, exactly as
described in the prompt. Background: Not specified.