中國J-35A隱形戰機首度亮相,卻依然神秘莫測!




中國J-35A隱形戰鬥機雖然首次亮相,但仍然是一個「黑箱」

新加坡(路透社)——中國備受期待的J-35A隱形戰鬥機,作為本週珠海航展的重頭戲,經過十多年研發,但專家指出,對其性能知之甚少。

J-35A的首次公開亮相將於週二進行,恰逢中國人民解放軍空軍成立75周年的前一天,並將包括飛行表演。另一個變種J-35則設計用於中國的航空母艦。

儘管距離其前身J-31首次飛行已超過10年,但軍事分析人士表示,J-35的性能或隱形能力仍然缺乏公開詳情。

新加坡S. Rajaratnam國際研究院的科林·高(Collin Koh)表示:「由於中國人民解放軍的軍事技術發展通常被包裹在黑箱中,我們對J-35的性能不會太確定。」他補充道:「中國科學家多年来在戰鬥機技術,包括隱形技術方面進行了各種STEM和先進研究,因此我建議不要輕易否定這架飛機。」

J-35和J-35A由沈陽飛機公司設計和製造,該公司是國有的中國航空工業集團的子公司。國有媒體《人民日報》在航展前報導,J-35A「主要執行奪取和維持空中優勢的任務」。

兩款J-35變種的體型都比中國的另一款隱形戰鬥機——地面型J-20小得多。估計有約200架J-20在中國人民解放軍空軍服役。

J-35A在外觀上與洛克希德·馬丁(Lockheed Martin)的F-35相似,後者的形狀設計旨在減少在雷達上的可見度。至於J-35型號是否有特殊的雷達吸收塗層,或是否搭載難以檢測的通訊和雷達系統,目前尚不清楚。

中國在高性能渦輪風扇發動機設計方面遇到挑戰,早期版本的國產戰鬥機依賴俄羅斯技術。

不過,J-31使用了中國設計的WS-13發動機,而分析人士指出,J-35A可能會配備更先進的WS-19發動機,這可能在功率上提高10%。

對於先進戰鬥機而言,發動機技術至關重要,因為效率意味著更長的航程、能攜帶更多裝備和武器,以及更高的速度。

格里菲斯亞洲研究所的國防和航空專家彼得·萊頓(Peter Layton)表示:「從這些航展上,幾乎對任何事情都不太確定,除了機身的形狀。使用的發動機始終是一個疑問。」

外國軍事附屬機構和安全分析人士正在密切關注J-35變種的發展,因為它們對北京的航空母艦計劃至關重要。

儘管中國的三艘航空母艦仍處於訓練和開發階段,尚未進行超出東亞的長程作戰,但成功的J-35變種預計將在未來幾年內成為中國人民解放軍海軍在其海域以外投射力量的關鍵組成部分。

評論

J-35A的首次亮相無疑是一個引人注目的事件,但其背後的許多不確定性仍然值得我們深思。中國在軍事技術上的透明度較低,這使得外界對其新型戰鬥機的性能和可靠性產生疑慮。在全球軍事競爭日益激烈的背景下,J-35A的發展將不僅影響中國的軍事戰略,還可能改變東亞地區的軍事平衡。

此外,隨著中國航空母艦的發展,J-35A的成功與否將直接影響中國海軍的戰略能力。這也提醒我們,未來的軍事技術競賽不僅僅是硬件的比拼,更是技術、戰略和國際關係的綜合較量。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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