中國AI界「六虎」崛起!解構科創巨頭背後勢力

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認識主導中國人工智能行業的「六老虎」

這些人工智能初創公司擁有來自美國和中國科技巨頭(如Google和華為)的畢業生作為其人才。

中國人工智能初創公司DeepSeek在今年早些時候引發了矽谷和華爾街的震動,但它並不屬於被稱為「六老虎」的精英AI初創公司之一。

這六家AI公司——智譜科技(Zhipu AI)、月球計劃AI(Moonshot AI)、MiniMax、百川智能(Baichuan Intelligence)、步趣科技(StepFun)和01.AI——被認為是中國AI行業的佼佼者,並且擁有來自美國和中國科技巨頭的畢業生。

以下是關於中國「六老虎」的介紹。

智譜科技

智譜科技成立於2019年,源自清華大學,由兩位教授創立,是中國最早的生成式AI初創公司之一。這家位於北京的公司開發基礎模型,支持其應用,包括一個名為ChatGLM的對話聊天機器人和一個AI視頻生成器Ying。

在八月,這家初創公司推出了其GLM-4-Plus模型,聲稱其性能可與OpenAI的GPT-4相媲美。GLM-4-Plus是在高質量的合成數據上訓練的,能處理大量文本。智譜在十月發布了其GLM-4-Voice端到端語音模型,具有人類般的語音能力,包括語調和方言。該模型可以用中文和英語進行實時語音對話。

今年一月,拜登政府將智譜加入了限制貿易名單,與其他20多家涉嫌協助中國軍方的中國公司一同列名。

智譜本月在一輪融資中籌集了超過十億元人民幣(約合1.4億美元),參與者包括阿里巴巴、騰訊及一些國有企業。

月球計劃AI

月球計劃AI於2023年在清華大學成立,由AI研究員和清華大學及卡內基梅隆大學的校友楊智麟創立。

這家位於北京的初創公司的Kimi AI聊天機器人是中國前五名的AI聊天機器人之一,截至11月根據Counterpoint Research的統計,月活躍用戶接近1300萬。Kimi能處理多達200萬個中文字符的查詢。

該公司估值達33億美元,並獲得了中國一些大型科技公司的支持,包括阿里巴巴和騰訊。

MiniMax

MiniMax成立於2021年,由AI研究員和開發者閻俊杰創立,開發了受歡迎的AI聊天機器人Talkie。這款應用程序於2022年以Glow的名義推出,隨後在中國重新命名為星野(Xingye),在國際市場上則稱為Talkie。

Talkie允許用戶與各種角色進行對話,包括名人和虛構角色。根據《南華早報》的報導,Talkie於去年12月因「技術原因」從美國Apple App Store下架。這家位於上海的公司還開發了一個名為Hailuo AI的文本到視頻生成器。

去年三月,阿里巴巴領投了MiniMax的6億美元融資,使其估值達到25億美元。

百川智能

百川智能成立於2023年,擁有來自微軟和中國科技巨頭(如華為、百度和騰訊)的專業人才。

這家位於北京的公司開發了兩個開源的大型語言模型——百川-7B和百川-13B,並於2023年發布。這些AI模型在中國商業上可用,並在中文、英文及多語言數據集上進行測試,涵蓋一般知識、數學、編程、語言翻譯、法律和醫學等領域。

在七月,百川籌集了50億元人民幣(約合6.88億美元)的融資,使公司估值超過200億元人民幣。阿里巴巴、騰訊及一些國有基金都是投資者之一。

步趣科技

步趣科技成立於2023年,發佈了11個基礎模型,包括視覺、音頻和多模態AI系統。這家位於上海的公司由前微軟高級副總裁江達鑫創立。

該初創公司的Step-2語言模型擁有一兆個參數,並在LiveBench中與DeepSeek、阿里巴巴及OpenAI等公司的競爭模型進行排名。

去年十二月,國有私募股權公司Fortera Capital幫助步趣籌集了「數億美元」的B輪融資。

01.AI

01.AI成立於2023年,由蘋果、微軟和Google的資深人士李開復創立。這家位於北京的公司推出了兩個模型,Yi-Lightning和Yi-Large。這兩個AI模型都是開源的,並且在全球語言、推理和理解方面排名靠前。

Yi-Lightning模型以其高效的訓練成本而著稱。李開復在LinkedIn上表示,Yi-Lightning在2000個Nvidia的H100晶片上訓練了一個月,這遠少於與其性能相當的xAI的Grok 2。Yi-Large則能夠用英語和中文進行人類般的對話。

這六家公司代表了中國人工智能行業的一個重要趨勢:科技創新與國際競爭。這些公司不僅在技術上持續突破,還在資金上獲得了國內外的支持。值得注意的是,這些初創企業的快速崛起反映了中國在全球AI領域的雄心,尤其是在面對國際壓力和技術限制的情況下。

然而,這樣的發展也引發了對道德和監管的討論。隨著AI技術的迅速進步,如何平衡創新與監管,保護用戶隱私及數據安全,將成為未來必須面對的挑戰。中國的AI企業在全球競爭中能否持續領先,還需觀察其在這些領域的應對策略。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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