中國AI新星Zhipu同MiniMax香港IPO大熱搶鏡

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兩間中國ChatGPT競爭者將於本週在港交所上市

Zhipu AI與MiniMax分別定於1月8日及9日登陸香港聯合交易所,搶先美國巨頭OpenAI和Anthropic上市。據路透社及《金融時報》報導,OpenAI與Anthropic正積極籌備今年的首次公開招股(IPO)。

根據招股書,Zhipu計劃籌集5.6億美元,MiniMax則期望達5.39億美元。兩者股票均超額認購,MiniMax因機構投資者需求過旺,提前一天停止接單。

這兩宗IPO將成為投資者對人工智能熱潮是否仍具信心的試金石,因市場同時存在泡沫疑慮。

Zhipu由清華大學教授於2019年創立,獲得美團、騰訊及螞蟻集團支持,自稱其技術與OpenAI及Anthropic的旗艦產品不相上下。MiniMax由前商湯科技高管閻俊杰於2021年成立,旗下的海螺AI視頻生成器直接與OpenAI的Sora競爭。

兩者商業模式截然不同。Zhipu主要收入來自中國國有企業及金融機構,且正透過與多國政府的AI合作推進海外擴張。MiniMax則約有三分之二收入來自個人用戶,主要市場為新加坡和美國。

這兩家初創企業燒錢速度驚人。Zhipu2025年上半年營收僅2700萬美元,卻虧損約3.3億美元;MiniMax去年頭九個月營收5300萬美元,虧損5.12億美元。

此外,兩間公司面臨美國政策與法律挑戰。美國去年1月將Zhipu列入黑名單,限制其取得美國技術。MiniMax則被迪士尼、環球影業和華納兄弟發起7,500萬美元的版權訴訟,指控其視頻生成應用侵犯版權。

儘管如此,從阿布扎比投資局到阿里巴巴及未來資產證券等基石投資者,仍大舉押注MiniMax。

這兩隻股票上市首日的表現,將揭示公眾市場是否願意支持中國的AI野心,抑或炒作已遠遠超越基本面。

評論與洞見

這次Zhipu AI與MiniMax的上市,標誌着中國AI產業正在向全球資本市場大步邁進,且不惜在美國政策和法律風險中尋找生存與發展空間。兩者的商業路徑明顯區分出「國家企業合作型」與「個人用戶導向型」的雙軌策略,反映中國AI生態內部的多元競爭模式。

然而,巨額虧損與燒錢速度,暴露出當前AI技術商業化的高風險特質。這令投資者不得不慎重考慮,這些公司是否能在技術突破之外,找到可持續盈利模式。尤其是在全球對AI監管日益嚴格、版權和數據安全問題層出不窮的背景下,MiniMax所面對的版權訴訟成為行業警示,提醒AI企業在快速擴張時不能忽視法律合規。

此外,Zhipu透過與多國政府的合作拓展「一帶一路」國際市場,顯示中國AI不僅是商業競爭,更有明顯的地緣政治與戰略意涵。這種「國家隊」與「民營創新」並行的態勢,未來或將成為中國AI產業的主要特徵,但同時也可能加劇與西方市場的摩擦。

最後,這兩家公司的上市成績,將成為全球AI投資情緒的風向標。若能成功吸引資金,或將激勵更多中國AI新創加速商業化;反之,則可能令整個行業的泡沫疑慮進一步加重。香港作為亞洲金融中心,能否成為中國AI企業走向國際資本市場的橋頭堡,值得持續關注。

以上文章由GPT 所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由GEMINI根據內容自動生成。

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Stylised portrait in emerald green and charcoal black palette. Grayscale realism for subject, upward gaze. Sunglasses with muted emerald reflective lenses. Jacket with ornate baroque/filigree black designs, emerald hood underneath. Textured emerald-green fabric draped below. Background: dense, overlapping hand-inked patterns in emerald, charcoal, and subtle silver — radiating lines, geometric shapes, spirals, parallel contour textures, crosshatching, organic waves, dots. Bold contrast, deep blacks, glowing emerald accents. Mixed-media pop realism. Negative prompt: no cartoon, no art style, no painting, no drawings. Use the original face exactly as it is, without changing a details. A striking, high-fashion editorial portrait of a white -skinned model, captured outdoors with a bright, sunny, slightly hazy ambiance reminiscent of the late 1980s or early 1990s.
Model and Styling
• Model: A female model with elegant features and dark, curly hair, posed looking over her shoulder towards the camera. Her expression is confident and alluring.
• Outfit: She is wearing a two-piece outfit (or a playsuit/romper) entirely covered in black and white polka dots.
• Top: A loose, long-sleeved shirt, worn off one shoulder, showcasing the neckline. The polka dots on the shirt appear slightly smaller and more uniform.
• Bottom: Matching shorts or a skirt with a tight, fitted silhouette, emphasizing her figure. The polka dots here appear slightly denser.
• Hat: A defining accessory—a dramatically oversized sun hat with a wide, floppy brim. The crown is white, and the large, voluminous brim is patterned with large black and white polka dots, cascading down. A black fabric tie/ribbon is visible around the crown.
• Accessories: Large, circular or crescent-shaped gold earrings dangle from her ears.
Lighting and Setting
• Lighting: Natural, bright, direct sunlight creating a warm, sun-kissed, and slightly nostalgic aesthetic. The overall color palette leans towards desaturated pastels and warm creamy whites.
• Setting: She is positioned on a rooftop, terrace, or balcony, with a hazy, mountainous or coastal landscape visible in the blurred background. The background is predominantly soft blues and pale purples, suggesting a distant view over a city or ocean.
• Composition: A vertical, full-body to three-quarter shot. The model is the central focus, framed against the soft background.
Keywords/Style
• Style: High Fashion, Editorial, Retro, 90s Fashion, Resort Wear, Glamorous, Iconic.
• Vibe: Sophisticated, Sunny, Vacation Chic, Bold Pattern. Base Setup

keep 100 percent facial information adherence of the attached image and turn her into a fashion model walking through a dim stone tunnel toward a bright exit, captured as a live action photograph or movie still, not an illustration or CGI render. Her styling leans seductive and attractive through fashion, attitude, and mood rather than explicit content.

Shot and Camera

Full body silhouette shot from behind at slightly low camera height, matching the original perspective and narrow tunnel framing. Keep her stride, tunnel curvature, and vanishing light exactly as seen.

Identity and Pose

Preserve her height impression, slim silhouette, hair length, and body proportions. She walks forward with one hip subtly angled, natural arm swing, confident stride, and a slow, sensual rhythm. Her head tilts slightly as if aware of being watched. Include 8k Photorealistic and hyper realistic.

Lighting and Environment

Strong backlight from the tunnel exit creates a glowing rim around her body, with soft, scattered reflections on the wet stone floor. The tunnel remains dark with textured stone irregularities and real moisture streaks. Add subtle haze for realism and keep the environment grounded with accurate shadows and surface wear.

Masking and Constraints

Change only the outfit and styling, keep lighting, perspective, white balance, pose, face geometry, body proportions, and silhouette the same. Absolutely no added text, no cartoon look, no CGI sheen, no plastic skin, no floating feet, and no overly clean backgrounds. Maintain consistent perspective, grounded contact shadows, film like grain, and full live action realism.