中國AI企業搶攻東南亞,算力外移新趨勢




中國AI企業轉攻東南亞算力市場 東南亞數據中心成新金礦

新山及新加坡成為區內數據中心市場增長最快的地區之一

美國晶片禁令加速中國AI企業外遷 東南亞成最大贏家

【胡志明市訊】隨著美國對Nvidia等先進AI晶片加強出口限制,中國的人工智能企業正加快在東南亞地區租用及興建AI算力基礎設施,務求將運算負載全球化。新加坡、馬來西亞、印尼,甚至越南和泰國,現時都成為中國科技巨頭的數據中心新熱土。

業內人士指出,中國雲端巨頭如阿里雲、騰訊及華為,近年紛紛透過合資企業(JV)等方式,積極擴大在東南亞的布局,務求避開地緣政治摩擦,並確保能取得大規模算力資源。

來自上海的企業服務顧問公司Mekong Partners行政總裁Mickael Driol表示:「我們已經見到中國客戶針對馬來西亞及印尼的AI數據中心,作出長達五至七年的算力預留,這些都是極具針對性的長線部署。」

馬來西亞與印尼成新據點 租約長達七年

datacenterHawk亞太區總監Dedi Iskandar補充,去年第三季開始,中國企業對東南亞算力的需求急升,特別是馬來西亞柔佛與印尼巴淡島,因為當地政策寬鬆、營運成本低及政府補貼大方,吸引大量投資者進駐。

這些地區的數據中心不僅吸納了中國AI企業的長線租約,更帶動了一波合資合作及基礎設施建設潮流。中國企業不單止是租用,更參與數據中心的投資、管理及營運,務求掌控更多算力資源。

地緣政治下的算力大遷徙

美國對中國AI企業的技術封鎖,無疑推動了這場「算力大遷徙」。中國企業為了繼續取得先進AI運算能力,只能向海外尋找突破口。東南亞因地理接近中國、政策友善及成本優勢,迅速成為最佳選擇。

新加坡、馬來西亞柔佛及印尼巴淡島,憑藉其高速數據連接、穩定電力供應及日益完善的數據中心生態圈,吸引著愈來愈多中國科技企業進駐。越南及泰國亦逐漸受到關注,成為新一輪的潛力市場。

編輯評論:東南亞算力爭霸背後的啟示

中國AI企業「走出去」尋找算力,表面看是美國出口管制的直接後果,但更深層次是全球數據與算力版圖的重塑。東南亞之所以能在這波浪潮中受惠,除了政策及成本因素,更關鍵是地緣政治的巧妙平衡。對香港業界而言,這場全球算力轉移潮值得高度關注——不僅是中國企業的外遷,更是東南亞國家數據主權、網絡安全與產業升級的巨大挑戰。

此外,中國企業在東南亞的長期部署,勢必帶動當地數據中心、雲計算、基礎設施、人才等多元產業鏈發展,甚至可能改變區內科技產業格局。有趣的是,這種「去中國化」的算力外包,實際上反過來令中國科技巨頭在海外扎根更深,未來一旦地緣政治環境轉變,這些海外資源反而可能成為中國科技產業的「後花園」。

香港本地企業若想參與這一波浪潮,除了關注數據中心投資機會,更應思考如何利用本地的國際金融、法律及技術人才優勢,成為中國與東南亞科技合作的橋樑。否則,當算力、數據與資本都在區內重新洗牌,香港很容易被邊緣化。

最後,這場算力地緣爭奪戰,正是全球科技競爭的縮影。東南亞會否成為下個「數據矽谷」?中國企業在海外的「算力帝國」又會否反客為主?這些問題,值得每一位關心區內科技與經濟未來的香港讀者深思。

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A male model, dressed in a brown bomber jacket, dark trousers, is perched on the edge of a fire escape platform. One leg dangles freely while the other is bent. He looks contemplatively into the distance. Monogrammed duffel bag rests nearby. Urban street background, soft ambient lighting.
Keep the face 100% exact same as I uploaded no alteration, no blurry. Certainly! Here’s an enhanced, detailed, and artistic prompt tailored for an AI image generator:

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Create a highly detailed, artistic portrait of a young East Asian woman embodying a “Imada Mio-inspired” doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉). She has large, sparkling round eyes full of warmth and expression, a delicate V-shaped face with soft contours, and subtly flushed, rosy cheeks. Her lips are naturally plump and softly tinted, and her facial expression combines innocence, playful energy, and a touch of flirtatiousness.

Her hair is long, dark brown, and appears tousled as if she has just awakened—soft, voluminous, and gently messy (剛睡醒的凌亂感). Stray strands fall around her delicate face and shoulders, capturing the texture and natural flow of freshly mussed morning hair.

She is dressed in an oversized, translucent white men’s button-down shirt (男友風白襯衫), with the top buttons casually undone to reveal delicate collarbones and a hint of bare skin beneath, evoking a sensual yet pure “bottomless” (下衣失蹤風格) look. The shirt drapes gracefully, with natural folds and slight translucency, enhancing the softness and allure of the scene.

The overall mood is inspired by elegant Japanese Gravure photobook aesthetics (寫真集風格), radiating a Pure & Sexy charm. Use soft, luminous, high-key natural lighting to bathe her in a gentle glow, imparting a creamy, flawless, and porcelain-like skin texture. Emulate the timeless Fujifilm PRO 400H film tones with pastel coloration, subtle pinks and blues, and a carefully balanced color palette, giving the image a dreamy and refined photographic quality. The composition should feel intimate and inviting, expertly capturing both innocence and understated seduction, with fine attention to detail and artistry. Prompt:
Use my image in Ultra-realistic, hyper-detailed, 8K cinematic portrait of a young stylish man, using the uploaded image for exact face and hairstyle.
Outfit: An oversized red knit sweater with white hearts, exactly as described in the prompt.
Pose: A hyper-realistic close-up portrait with a messy, cropped framing showing only the boy holding the book. His left hand rests on the wooden table and covers part of his cheek, with a subtle smile on his lips. His other hand holds the book titled "Something I Never Told You" with the word "YOU" written in pink, exactly as
described in the prompt. Background: Not specified.