中國電動車爆銷量造假陰謀揭秘!




中國電動車品牌Neta與Zeekr涉嫌虛報銷售數據,透過保險手法提前入賬

據路透社調查報道,中國電動車品牌Neta與Zeekr近年來為達成積極銷售目標,涉嫌通過提前為汽車投保的手法虛增銷量。Neta透過此方法在2023年1月至2024年3月間,至少提前入賬超過64,700輛汽車,佔其同期報告銷量117,000輛的一半以上。此前外界未曾報導過Neta的這種操作。

Zeekr則在2024年底於南方城市廈門,透過其主要經銷商國有企業廈門建發汽車,採用相同手法提前入賬銷售。多名經銷商、買家及銷售收據均證實此事。

在中國汽車行業,分析師和投資者通常會參考兩組銷售數據來評估市場表現,一是汽車製造商向經銷商的批發數字,二是基於強制交強險登記的零售數據。這些被提前登記銷售的車輛,被業界稱為「零公里二手車」,此做法源於中國車市激烈競爭及長期產能過剩下的價格戰。

政府介入,行業面臨整頓壓力

隨著國家媒體對「零公里二手車」現象批評聲浪高漲,中國政府部門承諾將加強監管,遏制「非理性」競爭。中國汽車工業協會旗下刊物報道,工業和信息化部計劃禁止汽車在註冊後六個月內轉售,以打擊此類行為。

同日,中國官方《證券時報》首度點名Zeekr涉嫌提前銷售,並採訪了廣州、重慶等地的車主,他們發現購買的車輛已提前投保,且在感覺被欺騙後遭拒退款。報道質疑Zeekr在深圳和廈門12月銷量異常激增,其中廈門當月保險登記數字是平時月平均的14倍以上。《證券時報》亦質疑Neta銷售數據的真實性,路透社首次披露Neta的具體虛增手法。

浙江合眾新能源汽車(Neta母公司)及廈門建發汽車未回應置評請求。吉利集團發言人強烈否認《證券時報》的報導,並拒絕對路透社調查結果作進一步評論。Zeekr則在中國微博平台聲明,媒體提及的車輛是展廳展示用車,投保交強險是為保障展示期間安全,出售時仍屬全新車輛。其未直接回應是否將這些車輛計入零售銷售,但表示已成立專案組調查相關問題。

中國汽車經銷商協會分析師李彥偉在微博表示,Zeekr與Neta採取此手法主要是為美化財報、完成銷售目標,「這種粉飾業績的做法不可取」。

經銷商被迫配合,買家權益受損

上月,中國共產黨官方媒體《人民日報》發表社論,嚴厲譴責「零公里二手車」銷售,列舉其對行業和消費者帶來的多重負面影響。今月,長三角四個經銷商協會聯合呼籲車企設定合理銷售目標及激勵政策,暗示經銷商被迫造假銷售數據。

據路透社取得的資料顯示,Neta提前入賬的銷售是通過先為車輛購買保險,再交付經銷商的方式完成。經銷商可在找到買家後將保險轉移給買家,但多名買家表示,買車時未被告知保險早已啟動,只在保險到期時才發現。Neta經銷商透露,該做法始於2022年底,目的是爭取當年即將結束的新能源汽車補貼。

Neta銷量在2022年達頂峰,當年售出約152,000輛新能源汽車,排名中國第八大新能源車企。去年銷量下降至87,948輛(其中出口23,399輛),2025年第一季僅售出1,215輛。據國家媒體報道,Neta母公司浙江合眾新能源汽車自2024年底陷入財務困境,並於上月進入破產程序。

Zeekr則在吉利汽車私有化過程中,透過廈門建發汽車旗下兩家子公司於2024年12月提前為車輛投保,實現當年銷售入帳。經銷商隨後將部分車輛銷售給北京、重慶等地買家。一名買家透露,購車價格比店內便宜3,000元人民幣,還附送價值10,000元的充電券。

根據中國汽車經銷商協會數據,Zeekr在廈門12月報告銷售2,737輛,其中2,508輛銷售給企業,僅257輛銷售給個人用戶。但廈門車管局公布的當月新車牌照註冊數僅271輛,明顯與銷售數據不符。

Neta經銷商表示,許多提前入賬的零公里二手車仍滯留倉庫未售出,公司對經銷商的唯一訊息是「大家都這樣做,你也照做吧」。

評論與啟示:

這則報道揭示了中國電動車市場在激烈競爭和政策壓力下,部分車企為達銷售目標而採取的「提前投保」手法,雖在短期內美化數字,卻嚴重損害了消費者權益和市場透明度。這種「零公里二手車」的存在,不僅扭曲了行業的真實銷售狀況,也讓投資者難以判斷企業的實際經營狀況,增加了市場風險。

政府的介入和監管強化是必要且及時的,未來行業若無法建立更嚴格的監督機制,類似的造假行為可能會蔓延,破壞中國新能源汽車產業的長遠發展。經銷商被迫配合虛報銷售,更凸顯出企業內部管理和激勵機制的問題,這種「只求數字不顧後果」的風氣亟需改變。

對消費者而言,這種做法令他們購車時無法獲得完整透明的資訊,甚至可能因保險期限不符等問題蒙受損失,消費者保護法律和監管應加強。對投資者來說,當前中國新能源車企的財務和銷售數據需謹慎解讀,警惕背後可能的數據造假風險。

總括而言,這是一場行業誠信與監管的試煉。中國電動車市場要持續健康發展,必須從根本上提升透明度與誠信度,才能贏得消費者和投資者的信任,走向成熟與穩定。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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A low-angle, wide-lens street shot in a bustling cityscape (similar to Shibuya, Tokyo). A young woman crouches confidently beside a modified, glossy purple sports car with a Japanese license plate. She wears a black graphic tee, cargo pants, white sneakers, and silver jewelry. The background features tall glass skyscrapers, colorful billboards, neon signage, and warm late-afternoon lighting. Strong perspective distortion emphasizes the height of the buildings and the car’s aggressive stance. The mood is stylish, bold, and modern, capturing urban automotive culture with a cinematic, hyper-real aesthetic. High detail, high contrast, crisp reflections, editorial fashion vibe, dynamic street energy. {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra performing a sacred night-time royal dance, embodying divine seduction, power, and celestial authority.",
"angle": "Full-body high-fashion editorial portrait captured at a cinematic 3/4 angle, ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is captured mid-dance inside a temple courtyard at night, her body angled gracefully, hips grounded, torso lifted, creating a powerful and sensual silhouette.",
"movement": "Her arms are raised in slow ceremonial motion while one leg steps forward, fully revealing her feet and lower legs as part of the ritual stance.",
"expression": "A calm, hypnotic, commanding gaze directed toward the camera—quiet dominance wrapped in sensual mystery."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An ultra-bongga Cleopatra couture gown with an all-crystal bodice that fits like jeweled armor. Thousands of hand-set crystals, diamonds, and glass stones in gold, champagne, clear, and iridescent tones form sacred Egyptian motifs—cobras, sun disks, lotus symbols—entirely through crystal placement. The neckline is daring yet elegant, supported by invisible illusion mesh. From the waist, the skirt opens into flowing sheer silk and organza panels in ivory and soft gold, designed with a high front opening that intentionally exposes her legs and feet during movement. Crystal chains and beaded fringe sway rhythmically with every step, enhancing sensual motion.",
"accessories": "A dramatic Egyptian ceremonial headpiece with gold and crystal detailing, an oversized layered gold collar necklace, sculpted crystal arm cuffs, finger armor rings, a crystal-and-gold waist belt, and delicate gold anklets accentuating her bare feet.",
"hair": "Her hair is sleek, glossy, and perfectly controlled, styled to balance the weight of the crystal headpiece while allowing elegant movement.",
"makeup": "Ultra-glam, colorful Egyptian night makeup—bold elongated black kohl eyeliner, intense eyeshadow layered in turquoise, emerald, sapphire blue, violet, and metallic gold. Beneath the eyes, intricate ceremonial ink drawings in fine black and gold lines inspired by ancient Egyptian markings. Skin is luminous with molten-gold highlights, brows strong and defined, lips finished in a sensual nude-bronze satin."
},

"props": {
"ritual_elements": [
"Burning incense bowls releasing thick aromatic smoke",
"Golden sistrum placed near the dance space",
"Tall ceremonial torches lining the temple floor"
]
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A grand ancient Egyptian temple courtyard at night, reserved for sacred royal rituals.",
"midground_details": "Towering sandstone columns, massive statues of Isis and Hathor, carved temple walls, flowing linen drapes, and ceremonial platforms illuminated by firelight.",
"micro_elements": "Torch flames reflecting off crystal surfaces, fine dust particles glowing in the night air, incense smoke wrapping around her legs and feet, detailed stone floor textures beneath her bare feet, crystal fringe in motion, and sharply defined shadows—everything rendered in extreme detail with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic night lighting using torches, oil lamps, and subtle moonlight.",
"effect": "Firelight ignites the crystal bodice with prismatic sparkle while moonlight softly outlines her legs and feet, creating a dramatic, sensual, and divine atmosphere."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for full-body and environment sharpness",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/200s to freeze elegant motion clearly",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus on crystal bodice, facial features, legs, feet, and temple details, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "Ultra high-fashion editorial, night temple ritual, all-crystal couture, sexy yet sacred, ancient Egyptian royalty reimagined, cinematic realism, extremely detailed, sharp, iconic"
} A low-angle, wide-lens street shot in a bustling cityscape (similar to Shibuya, Tokyo). A young woman crouches confidently beside a modified, glossy purple sports car with a Japanese license plate. She wears a black graphic tee, cargo pants, white sneakers, and silver jewelry. The background features tall glass skyscrapers, colorful billboards, neon signage, and warm late-afternoon lighting. Strong perspective distortion emphasizes the height of the buildings and the car’s aggressive stance. The mood is stylish, bold, and modern, capturing urban automotive culture with a cinematic, hyper-real aesthetic. High detail, high contrast, crisp reflections, editorial fashion vibe, dynamic street energy.