中國銅線廠美國建廠 搶攻關稅紅利黃金機遇

中國銅線製造商Wellascent在美國德州建廠 抵禦關稅風險獲利

中國銅扁線製造商Wellascent於去年初決定在美國德州建設工廠,原本是為了對沖地緣政治風險,現在隨著美國對進口產品徵收關稅,公司這項投資開始見效,當地生產的產品需求大增。

Wellascent位於德州Grand Prairie的工廠將於今年稍後開始投產,預計到2028年每年可生產3,000公噸銅扁線,客戶包括汽車製造商Stellantis(標緻雪鐵龍集團)。透過美國前總統特朗普設立的關稅壁壘,該工廠為客戶提供了安全保障。

美國對銅線及其他半成品銅製品(如銅管)徵收50%關稅,但純銅原料則免徵關稅。Wellascent的美國工廠使當地客戶免於承受這些高額關稅。

Wellascent電子董事會成員朱海澤在8月中旬帶媒體參觀工廠時表示:「一開始,美國有一些潛在客戶猶豫是否購買我們的產品,因為擔心中美貿易緊張會影響穩定供應。現在有美國工廠,銅關稅反而成為我們的黃金機會。」

Wellascent計劃在美國工廠未來三年投資1億美元,預計三年內該工廠將貢獻公司海外收入超過一半。

這宗投資案例在中國企業中較為罕見,因為美國關稅本是針對中國產業優勢而設,但Wellascent反而因此受惠。雖然此舉符合美國政府希望將產業帶回國內的目標,但也反映出美國政策制定者對是否歡迎中國企業投資的矛盾心態。

美國立法者曾提議取消福特電動車電池廠的稅收優惠,因為該廠計劃使用中國電池生產商CATL的技術,但福特上月表示仍相信符合資格。

太陽能產業中,一些本土生產商擔憂中國競爭對手在美國建廠,卻能利用中國補貼的供應鏈優勢。

諮詢公司Tidalwave Solutions高級合夥人Cameron Johnson指出,中國在美投資,尤其是製造業,從特朗普第一任期開始便減少,現已停滯。美國的強硬態度也反映在北京,監管機構鼓勵企業避免赴美投資。他說:「任何規模大、可能成為美中政府目標的企業,幾乎不會進行投資。Wellascent在很多方面都算幸運。」

美國數據顯示,2019年至2023年間,中國對美國的淨外商直接投資減少了81億美元。

朱海澤表示,Wellascent在德州的投資未遇監管障礙,獲得中美雙方批准。

不過,4月美國一度對設備出貨徵收145%臨時關稅,差點打亂計劃。朱海澤說,5月達成的貿易休戰協議讓公司避免了60%的成本激增,順利完成設備運送。「突然的145%關稅讓我們震驚,當時我們正處於是否重新考慮投資的十字路口,幸好額外關稅被取消,我們才能順利將第二批設備運到工廠。」

雙方本月初再次延長貿易休戰90天,給予談判更多時間,特朗普稱協議已不遠。

Johnson認為,若貿易協議達成,像Wellascent這樣的企業案例將成為其他中國企業赴美投資的參考範本:「他們的例子相當罕見,但如果雙邊關係改善,市場上可能會出現更多此類試驗案例。」

評論與啟示

Wellascent在美國設廠的成功故事,反映出全球供應鏈重構和地緣政治風險下企業的靈活應對策略。這家公司不僅利用了美國的關稅壁壘作為競爭優勢,更巧妙地抓住了本土生產帶來的市場信任和穩定供應的保障。

這種策略展示了跨國企業在政治風險和貿易保護主義升溫時,如何透過本地化生產來迴避貿易壁壘,實現雙贏。尤其是在中美關係緊張的背景下,Wellascent的案例打破了「關稅只會傷害中國企業」的簡化觀點,顯示出靈活適應政策環境的重要性。

然而,這也暴露了美國政策上的矛盾:一方面希望吸引外資和產業回流,另一方面又對中國企業抱持戒心,甚至動用立法限制合作。這種混亂的信號可能令更多中國企業卻步,錯失美國市場的機會。

此外,從更宏觀角度看,這種局部的成功不應掩蓋中美投資整體趨勢的下降。隨著雙方監管和政治壁壘加高,跨國投資環境日益複雜,企業必須更加謹慎評估風險,尋找多元化的市場和生產基地。

總結來說,Wellascent的經驗告訴我們:企業若能預見風險,並勇於創新布局,仍能在動盪的國際環境中找到生存和發展的空間。對政策制定者而言,如何在保障國家利益與促進經濟開放之間取得平衡,是未來中美經貿關係的關鍵課題。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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Ultra-realistic, vibrant aerial adventure photograph captures a joyful man (same face as reference image, 100% accuracy) paragliding high above a breathtaking tropical coastline. He is seated comfortably in his black and orange harness, legs dangling freely, facing the camera with a wide, excited smile, teeth showing, conveying pure exhilaration. He sports dark brown hair and a light beard,wearing a bright red t-shirt emblazoned with 'style' in bold white text within a blackCteate a Ultra-realistic, vibrant aerial adventure photograph in 9:16 ratio captures a joyful man (same face as reference image, 100% accuracy) paragliding high above a breathtaking tropical coastline. He is seated comfortably in his black and orange harness, legs dangling freely, facing the camera with a wide, excited smile, teeth showing, conveying pure exhilaration. He sports dark brown hair and a light beard,wearing a bright red t-shirt emblazoned with 'style' in bold white text within a blackrectangle, layered beneath an open blue and black plaid long-sleeved shirt. His attire includes grey cargo shorts, white socks, and distinctive red, white, and black high-top sneakers. In his left hand, he holds a black selfie stick, while his right grasps the paragliding control lines. The stunning backdrop features crystal-clear turquoise and deep blue ocean revealing intricate coral reefs and gentle breaking waves near a pristine white sandy beach. A charming coastal town with numerouswhite buildings is nestled against lush, emerald-green, tree-covered hills, which ascend to distant, hazy mountains under a softly clouded sky. Another yellow paraglider gracefully soars in the distance, and a long concrete pier extends into the tranquil water. The scene is illuminated by bright, diffused natural light, creating an exhilarating, free-spirited, and idyllic tropical mood, with a color palette dominated by vivid turquoises, deep blues, and verdant greens, beautifully contrastedby the crisp whites of the beach and town, and the bold reds of his clothing and footwear. {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra performing a sacred night-time royal dance, embodying divine seduction, power, and celestial authority.",
"angle": "Full-body high-fashion editorial portrait captured at a cinematic 3/4 angle, ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is captured mid-dance inside a temple courtyard at night, her body angled gracefully, hips grounded, torso lifted, creating a powerful and sensual silhouette.",
"movement": "Her arms are raised in slow ceremonial motion while one leg steps forward, fully revealing her feet and lower legs as part of the ritual stance.",
"expression": "A calm, hypnotic, commanding gaze directed toward the camera—quiet dominance wrapped in sensual mystery."
}
},

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"outfit": "An ultra-bongga Cleopatra couture gown with an all-crystal bodice that fits like jeweled armor. Thousands of hand-set crystals, diamonds, and glass stones in gold, champagne, clear, and iridescent tones form sacred Egyptian motifs—cobras, sun disks, lotus symbols—entirely through crystal placement. The neckline is daring yet elegant, supported by invisible illusion mesh. From the waist, the skirt opens into flowing sheer silk and organza panels in ivory and soft gold, designed with a high front opening that intentionally exposes her legs and feet during movement. Crystal chains and beaded fringe sway rhythmically with every step, enhancing sensual motion.",
"accessories": "A dramatic Egyptian ceremonial headpiece with gold and crystal detailing, an oversized layered gold collar necklace, sculpted crystal arm cuffs, finger armor rings, a crystal-and-gold waist belt, and delicate gold anklets accentuating her bare feet.",
"hair": "Her hair is sleek, glossy, and perfectly controlled, styled to balance the weight of the crystal headpiece while allowing elegant movement.",
"makeup": "Ultra-glam, colorful Egyptian night makeup—bold elongated black kohl eyeliner, intense eyeshadow layered in turquoise, emerald, sapphire blue, violet, and metallic gold. Beneath the eyes, intricate ceremonial ink drawings in fine black and gold lines inspired by ancient Egyptian markings. Skin is luminous with molten-gold highlights, brows strong and defined, lips finished in a sensual nude-bronze satin."
},

"props": {
"ritual_elements": [
"Burning incense bowls releasing thick aromatic smoke",
"Golden sistrum placed near the dance space",
"Tall ceremonial torches lining the temple floor"
]
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A grand ancient Egyptian temple courtyard at night, reserved for sacred royal rituals.",
"midground_details": "Towering sandstone columns, massive statues of Isis and Hathor, carved temple walls, flowing linen drapes, and ceremonial platforms illuminated by firelight.",
"micro_elements": "Torch flames reflecting off crystal surfaces, fine dust particles glowing in the night air, incense smoke wrapping around her legs and feet, detailed stone floor textures beneath her bare feet, crystal fringe in motion, and sharply defined shadows—everything rendered in extreme detail with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic night lighting using torches, oil lamps, and subtle moonlight.",
"effect": "Firelight ignites the crystal bodice with prismatic sparkle while moonlight softly outlines her legs and feet, creating a dramatic, sensual, and divine atmosphere."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for full-body and environment sharpness",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/200s to freeze elegant motion clearly",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus on crystal bodice, facial features, legs, feet, and temple details, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "Ultra high-fashion editorial, night temple ritual, all-crystal couture, sexy yet sacred, ancient Egyptian royalty reimagined, cinematic realism, extremely detailed, sharp, iconic"
} The man holding a hello kitty doll

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