中國經濟刺激措施:小步前進的希望




**中國刺激措施「方向正確」但仍屬小規模 – 瑞銀**

投資網報導,中國的刺激措施對全球第二大經濟體來說是「方向正確」的一步,但瑞銀分析師表示,這些措施依然「規模較小」。

過去一個月,中國官員推出了多項舉措以振興經濟活動,遏制房地產市場下滑及推動基建發展。最近,中國人民銀行將一年期和五年期貸款市場報價利率(LPR)下調25個基點。LPR由中國人民銀行根據18家指定商業銀行的考量制定,是國內貸款利率的基準。

瑞銀策略師因應政策宣佈,將今年中國國內生產總值(GDP)預測從4.6%上調至4.8%,但仍低於北京設定的5%目標。更重要的是,名義GDP預計按年僅增長4.1%,瑞銀分析師指出。分析師也提到,國內許多製造業領域仍存高產能過剩問題,加上房地產行業「過度建設及昂貴」的跡象。

瑞銀分析師在給客戶的報告中寫道:「這些過剩問題需要很長時間才能解決。」

然而,分析師重申,他們對中國股市持「戰術性增持」的看法,認為這些股票「提供與企業債券收益率相當的股息收益率」。相對於全球市場的盈利修正也在改善,而來自北京的更多支持措施仍可能出台。

分析師特別看好銅,認為它是對房地產市場波動「敏感性最低」的商品。

同時,他們對奢侈品股票持低配立場。中國仍然是高端商品公司最重要的市場之一,這些企業特別容易受到經濟放緩的影響。

瑞銀分析師指出,美國消費品牌如Nike、Deckers、Apple及Starbucks也「高度脆弱」,面臨中國經濟困境及美國11月總統選舉後可能增加的進口關稅風險。

**編輯評論:**

中國的刺激措施雖然在方向上正確,但其規模仍未足以對經濟產生顯著影響。這反映出中國在應對經濟放緩和房地產市場過剩問題上仍需更大力度的政策支持。同時,市場對中國股市的興趣表明投資者對未來政策支持的期待。這種情況下,投資者需審慎評估中國經濟政策的實際效果,特別是在全球經濟不確定性加劇的背景下。奢侈品市場受到影響的情況也值得關注,因為這可能對全球高端市場的格局帶來深遠的影響。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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