中國科技巨頭突圍:無Nvidia打造自主AI芯片




中國科技巨頭無需 NVIDIA 亦能建構 AI

中國的科技巨頭們正積極轉向使用國產晶片,以取代 NVIDIA 的晶片,來發展人工智能(AI)。這一轉變是由於美國政府對向中國出口 AI 晶片實施了新的限制,導致 NVIDIA 的晶片供應面臨挑戰。

阿里巴巴、騰訊和百度等中國科技巨頭,已開始測試國產晶片,以取代 NVIDIA 的晶片。這些公司正在積極探索多元化的解決方案,以滿足日益增長的客戶需求。百度 AI 雲部門負責人沈抖表示,百度正在實驗國內開發的晶片,並看好國產晶片和軟體堆棧的發展。

阿里巴巴 CEO 吳磊表示,公司正在積極探索多元化的解決方案,以滿足客戶需求。騰訊也表示,將謹慎使用晶片,並可能使用其他晶片來滿足未來需求。

華為的 Ascend 晶片需求正在增長,但使用該晶片存在法律風險。美國政府警告,如果在全球範圍內使用 Ascend 晶片,可能會導致刑事指控。因此,測試該晶片的公司保持低調。

分析師認為,NVIDIA 可能會嘗試發布另一款符合美國新規的晶片,但該晶片可能不具備高速數據處理能力。同時,中國其他晶片製造商如 Cambricon 和 Hygon 也正在進入市場。

百度和阿里巴巴甚至開始開發自己的處理器,以確保不會缺乏選擇。華為正在加大生產力度,與合作夥伴合作並啟動自己的晶片製造廠,但需求已經超過供應。

作為編輯,我認為中國科技巨頭轉向使用國產晶片是必然趨勢,但同時也面臨著諸多挑戰。美國政府的限制對中國 AI 發展造成了壓力,但也推動了中國晶片產業的發展。中國政府和企業需要共同努力,加速國產晶片的發展,以滿足日益增長的 AI 需求。

此外,中國企業也需要考慮如何在美國政府的限制下,平衡 AI 發展和晶片供應的風險。晶片供應鏈的安全性和穩定性對於 AI 發展至關重要,中國企業需要積極探索多元化的解決方案,以確保 AI 發展的長期穩定性。

總之,中國科技巨頭無需 NVIDIA 亦能建構 AI 的趨勢正在形成,但同時也面臨著諸多挑戰。中國政府和企業需要共同努力,加速國產晶片的發展,以滿足日益增長的 AI 需求,並確保晶片供應鏈的安全性和穩定性。

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